The old cliche that a “dog’s nose knows” is undoubtedly true. Indeed, a dog’s nose tells a tale about a pet’s overall health. Generally, a cold, wet nose is considered a good sign that your dog is feeling well (even if brushing your pet’s snout may be a modestly uncomfortable way to wake up in the morning). Yet, did you ever wonder, “Why do dogs have wet noses?”

Having the answer can make for some fun water cooler discussion. Knowing the reasons behind a dog’s wet nose can also help you understand why a dry nose can be a red flag that something is amiss. Additionally, is it possible for dogs to have a nose that is too wet? We sniffed around and dug up the answers for you.

Why do dogs have wet noses?

Generally, a dog with a wet nose is healthy. How did a pup’s snout get so wet in the first place, though? A few reasons:

• Mucous: Your dog explores the world through their nose. Mucous isn’t just snot. Instead, dogs secrete a thin layer of mucous through the inner lining of their nose. This mucus keeps the nasal canal wet and clings to your pup’s nose holes, boosting the animal’s ability to absorb scent chemicals. As a result, dogs can smell even better, enabling them to explore the world around them more fully.
• Sweat: Never let ’em see you sweat? Not necessarily, in the dog world. While you may not see your pet dripping in sweat like you do after a long walk, pets perspire through their paws and noses. As with humans, sweat helps regulate body temperature in dogs, keeping them cool as cucumbers even after rousing play sessions or in hot weather.
• Licking: Your dog’s tongue is long enough to reach their nose. Saliva naturally moistens a pet’s nose a bit more than usual.
• Environment: Dogs often walk nose-first, letting their snout lead the way. Since dogs explore the world with their noses, they may sniff around in damp grass, soil, or a giant puddle. The moisture from the environment may make a pet’s nose wetter than normal. Naturally, walking in the rain will also leave a dog’s nose (and body) pretty wet.

How wet is too wet?

A wet nose is usually a sign all is well. However, there is such a thing as too much of a good thing. As the pet parent, you’ll know your dog’s “normal” nose. If a nose seems much more moist than usual, it could be a red flag that something is up. Specifically, be on the lookout for nasal discharge. Some clear discharge is normal. However, too much of it could indicate the dog is sick.

Additionally, thick, discolored green or yellow mucus may be a sign your dog has a respiratory infection (just like humans). Bloody discharge could indicate your dog has been infected by a tick, is experiencing inflammation, or even has cancer. Your vet can do a workup to get to the bottom of the issue.

Should I be concerned if my dog’s nose is dry?

While some dogs are prone to dry noses, a warm, dry snout is certainly a reason to investigate. Warm or cold weather, age, and a temporary respite from nose-licking because of sleep may also make a dog’s nose dryer. However, a dry nose can also indicate an underlying condition.

Pay attention to your dog’s behavior. Are they pooping and peeing as usual? More lethargic? Eating and drinking? If their behavior is also off, a call to the vet is in order. In fact, if in doubt, give your pet’s doctor a ring. If nothing else, you’ll get peace of mind that your dog is A-OK after a checkup.

Final thoughts

Dogs’ noses are generally naturally wet and cold. A wet, cold nose is a sign your dog is feeling well. Dogs have wet noses because of mucus. Additionally, a pet’s nose may be wetter than usual if they recently sniffed around in a damp area, licked their nose, or are sweating. If a dog’s nose is way wetter than usual, your pet may have a respiratory infection. Blood in nasal discharge is another reason to call the vet.

Additionally, a dry nose isn’t always a red flag. For instance, older dogs and certain breeds naturally have drier noses. However, a dry snout can be a sign of illness. Call your vet if you’re concerned. The veterinarian can do a workup to ensure your dog is healthy and offer treatment options for illnesses.

Cats are famous for being tidy little creatures. They meticulously groom their fur, giving themselves tongue baths daily. Indoor or indoor/outdoor cats take pride in using their litter boxes. Given their noble commitment to top-notch hygiene, you may assume your feline friend would avoid dirt at all costs. Yet, you may peer out the window one day and be surprised to see your kitty rolling around in the dirt — and looking happy as a pig while doing so.

Cats love throwing us for loops almost as much as they love grooming themselves, don’t they? That question was rhetorical. This one is not: Why do cats roll in dirt? There are several reasons why your cat may be taking a dust bath, ranging from “just for fun” to an attempt to boost digestive health (seriously). Here’s the dirty truth about why your cat rolled in dirt.

Why do cats roll in dirt?

There’s no one-reason-fits-all answer to this question. Instead, cats may roll in the dirt for several reasons. Consider your cat’s health, hygiene habits, general behavior, and recent environmental factors that may be in play when pinpointing why your cat took a dust bath.

Your cat is territorial

Besides a commitment to hygiene, cats are also known for being territorial. Cats have scent glands in their paws, face, and tail. They release pheromones onto an area, like the dirt. This hormone release lets other animals know the space belongs to the cat. In other words, predators and other kitties should back off.

This trait isn’t a cat’s way of being mean or selfish. Instead, a feline’s territorial nature is protective, especially if they live outside full-time or part-time (indoor cats can also be territorial of litter boxes, food dishes, and favorite perches).

Itchy

If your cat has an itch it can’t scratch, it may roll around. If dirt happens to be there, so be it. Desperate times call for desperate measures. Sometimes, this itchiness can result from fleas and mites, so inspect your kitty’s fur.

Cooling off

Sunbathing can be a cat’s favorite pastime; however, sometimes, all that “splashing” in sun puddles can leave a cat feeling rather hot, especially if you live in a warmer climate or are experiencing a heat wave. Dust bathing can help a cat cool down by lowering their body temperature because the top layer of soil is often cooler than other areas of the ground.

Digestive health concerns

Dust bathing may help kitties digest their food better. Stick with us. Cats use bacteria to digest food (like probiotics). When a cat rolls in dirt, they pick up bacteria. Then, they clean themselves off and consume that bacteria-laden dirt in the process. The bacteria adds to a feline’s gut flora, ensuring your kitty stays regular and healthy.

Hormones

Females in heat may roll around in the dirt to attract a mate. While a dirty kitty may not seem attractive to you, dust baths are apparently part of the art of seduction in the feline world. Remember, cats can only go into heat if they aren’t spayed.

Playtime

Like playful toddlers, some cats consider rolling in the dirt a blast. Sure, kitties are generally known for being highly hygienic, but cats are different. Some cats love digging and rolling in the mud, especially if they see fun natural toys like sticks and leaves.

They feel safe

Rolling in the dirt involves exposing their bellies, something many cats are scared of. If a cat is comfortable enough to take a dust bath and twist into belly-up positions, it may feel safe and secure. Consider it a compliment.

They went catnip crazy

Rolling around is a common behavior after consuming a ton of catnip. Your kitty may have gotten into your stash. Catnip can also be grown, so your cat may have nibbled on the neighbor’s (and yours). Cats rolling in the dirt after consuming catnip may do so for about 10 minutes before staring into space.

Attention-seeking behavior

Your kitty may be rolling in the dirt as a way to catch your eye. While cats have an often unfair reputation for being antisocial, many felines enjoy at least some attention and human interaction. A dust bath is an excellent way to get you to do a double-take.

Covering their scent

Your kitty may be trying to go incognito. A cat may roll in the dirt to cop a different smell and protect themselves from potential predators. Alternatively, they may be trying to rid themselves of a scent on their fur they don’t like.

How to get your cat to stop rolling in the dirt

You know why your cat is rolling in the dirt, but you may still want to stop the behavior. How? Again, the solution depends on the reason, but some common ways to get your cat to ditch the dust baths include:

• Spaying female cats
• Taking your cat to the vet to check for underlying conditions or fleas
• Limiting baths to once per month or every other month to allow bacteria to stay on the fur
• Moving your cat indoors full-time
• Laying off the catnip
• Giving your cat toys and attention

Final thoughts

Cats are generally very clean, so you may be surprised to see your pet rolling in the dirt. There are many reasons a cat might display this behavior. Sometimes, cats do so because they feel safe or playful. Other times, a dust bath could signal you need to cut down on the number of times you bathe your kitty per month. Speaking with your pet’s vet can help you rule out underlying issues. The vet can also share advice on how to stop your cat from rolling in the dirt.

German shepherds are one of the larger dog breeds — females are typically around 50 to 70 pounds and males can go up to 90 pounds. However, these lovable pups are truly gentle giants. They’re affectionate and make good family dogs. They’re also whip-smart, adaptable, and highly trainable. For these reasons, German shepherds are often working dogs and heroes who serve as first responders, military members, and service animals.

Your German shepherd may not receive any medals of honor, but they’re certainly the top dog in your book. Understandably, you can’t imagine life without your German shepherd. Unfortunately, this breed doesn’t live as long as some other popular ones. It’s a tough reality. Knowing it can help you give your dog the best life possible, though.

Let’s dig into the German shepherd’s lifespan and how to keep them healthy for as long as you can.

What is the average German shepherd lifespan?

According to the American Kennel Club, German shepherds typically live 7 to 10 years. To put that in perspective, the average lifespan of a dog is 10 to 13 years. Chihuahuas typically live 15 to 17 years, Biewer terriers’ lifespan is about 16 years, and Pyrenean shepherds can stick around until they are nearly 20 years old.

Is 10 years old for a German shepherd?

Common German shepherd health issues

It may not seem fair that German shepherds don’t live as long, but there are some reasons. For one, long-lived breeds are generally smaller than the German shepherd. Smaller dogs tend to live longer and are less likely to die from cancer than their larger canine counterparts. For example, Pyrenean shepherds, with the longest average lifespan, typically weigh 15 to 30 pounds, considerably less than a German shepherd.

German shepherds are also susceptible to some conditions and issues that may impact their lifespan and overall well-being, including:

• Otitis externa (an infection in the outer ear canal)
• Obesity
• Bloat
• Dental disease
• Heart disease
• Musculoskeletal disorders
• Blood clotting
• Inability to stand

According to one U.K. study, the last two — musculoskeletal disorders and an inability to stand — were the two most common causes of death.

How to keep your German shepherd healthy and happy

You can’t protect your German shepherd from everything; despite your best efforts. Some conditions are hereditary, and aging is a fact of life. However, there are some steps you can take to help your German shepherd live the most fulfilled and healthiest life possible.

Exercise regularly

Physical activity is crucial to weight management, especially for a breed prone to obesity like the German shepherd. It may also help reduce the risk of heart disease. The amount of exercise will vary based on your specific German shepherd, but they may need several hours. There are many ways to help your pup get physical activity, including:

• Long walks
• Runs together
• Agility courses
• Puzzle toys
• Games of fetch
• Opportunities to swim in safe lakes or pools

Diet

You’ll want to give your German shepherd a well-balanced, AAFCO-approved dog food. Consult with your vet on how much and how often to feed your German shepherd. If you’re getting your German shepherd as a puppy, vets suggest feeding them growth food for large breeds. The food is intended to slow their growth rate, but they’ll still reach the standard size for their breed. It can reduce the risk of hip dyslexia later in life.

Vet visits and vaccines

Sometimes, early intervention can lead to better outcomes, so regular vet visits are critical. Also, some conditions are preventable, such as rabies and heartworm. Monthly prevention and staying up-to-date with shots will help mitigate unnecessary diseases.

Ear cleaning

German shepherds are prone to ear infections. Weekly cleanings can eliminate build-up and bacteria that can lead to inflammation and infections.

Dental care

Dental disease can affect a dog’s eating habits and just be painful overall. Brushing at least once daily for a minute is the best way to reduce bacteria in the mouth, vets say.

Final thoughts on German shepherds

German shepherds are loyal, lovable, and trainable. Some go into service gigs by becoming members of the military or guide dogs. Others are simply companions — and that’s certainly good enough. Unfortunately, these gentle giants don’t live as long as other breeds. The average German shepherd lifespan is 7 to 10 years, which is shorter than smaller breeds. German shepherds are more susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders.

They can also become obese. Generally, larger breeds are more prone to cancer than smaller breeds. Feeding your dog a healthy diet and getting plenty of exercise can help reduce health risks. The good news? German shepherds make great running and swimming buddies. Other to-dos include regular check-ups with the vet, weekly ear cleanings, and brushing teeth daily.

Cats are quirky — sometimes puzzling — creatures. Part of the fun of kitty parenthood is laughing off these funny, curious traits and perhaps looking into what each might mean. Is your cat staring at you because they’re plotting against you? Why does your cat want to sleep on your chest? Does your kitty wish you would get back to the office already after several years of this work-from-home thing?

Often, these questions — and our search for answers — are all in good fun. Cats are cats, and that’s why we love them. Yet, if your cat eats plastic, you might wonder, “Why does my cat eat plastic?” You’ll want to get a formal answer to this question from a vet.

Cats, like people, can experience something called “pica,” or craving (and consuming) nonfood items. People can experience pica and crave ice, metal, or plastic. Cats can, too. The triggers vary. However, plastic can be dangerous to a cat — and reasons for pica can also be life-threatening. Here’s what to know.

Why does my cat eat plastic?

You got your cat the perfect bowl and picked a quality food brand. Yet, their favorite food is plastic. If your cat is eating plastic, they likely have pica, a troubling behavior that causes animals (including people) to eat things that aren’t food. What causes pica? The answer varies, but a few common reasons for pica in cats that might be causing your feline friend to chow down on plastic include:

• Genetics. Like many health issues, cats can inherit pica. Some breeds, including Siamese or Burmese (or mixed breeds with Siamese and Burmese in their bloodline), are more prone to pica. These kitties have pica engrained in them, and the issue may be complicated to treat (but you can still protect your cat).
• Physical health. Cats can act like everything is fine but really be experiencing an underlying health condition. Cats may eat plastic if they have diabetes, anemia, inflammatory bowel disease, or hyperthyroidism. Your pet’s vet can run tests to rule out these conditions.
• Mental health. Yes, cats can experience mental health issues. Like physical health, these issues can prompt them to eat plastic. Cats with obsessive-compulsive disorder, high stress levels (such as from a new baby or a recent big move), and even just plain boredom might resort to consuming plastic.
• Nutrient deficiencies. Your pet may have nutrient deficiencies due to an underlying condition, such as anemia or lack of food. Perhaps your pet isn’t a fan of their current food. Switching up their diet may be needed (talk to your vet).

Signs your cat ate plastic and what to do

Eating plastic isn’t something to brush off. Cats should consume their food (and sometimes, treats, including human food that is perfectly safe). Plastic isn’t food. Sometimes, a cat will throw up or poop out plastic (TMI?). Other times, plastic can be dangerous. For example, plastic can get stuck in your pet’s digestive system and cause blockages, sometimes requiring surgical removal. Prompt care can help your pet experience the best outcomes. Signs your cat consumed plastic include:

• Lethargy
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Lack of bowel movements
• Painful bowel movements
• Eating less or not at all
• Drooling
• Weight loss
• Signs of stomach pain, such as getting angry when you touch their tummy when they usually enjoy that

These symptoms can also be red flags of other conditions, so you should speak to the vet (especially if you’ve never seen your cat eat plastic).

Preventing your cat from eating plastic

Whether you’re trying to curb a cat’s plastic-eating habits or want to avoid this issue in the first place, a few tips can help.

1. Redirect. When your cat is headed toward plastic, conceivably to bite into it, direct their attention to something else. Make it a high reward, like a favored treat or toy, to get their attention and interest.
2. Provide enrichment. Creating an enriching environment can prevent stress and boredom. Plenty of toys and opportunities for your cat to play (solo or with you) are helpful. Perches let kitties see out the window and provide entertainment.
3. Restrict plastic access. This one is crucial for tough-to-break plastic-eating habits in cats, particularly in cases attributed to breed/genetics. Keep plastic away from your cat so they can’t eat it in the first place.
4. Scratch opportunities. Scratching can be a stress-relieving activity for cats.
5. Medications. Sometimes, medications may help your pet with mental health. Other times, they may need medicines for physical conditions, like anemia, that can prompt pica. Treating these conditions properly can curb plastic consumption.

As humans, we love to share with our dogs. Perhaps your pet snuggles up to you in bed, sharing — or stealing — your blankets. Sharing experiences, like holiday activities, can also be a fun way to bond.

Food can get dicier, though. Some human-favorite items, like chocolate, are toxic for dogs. Others make fine (and even healthy) treats. If mango is your favorite fruit, you might want to slip your pet some. Also, your dog might always be around the fruit and sneak some off your plate. Can dogs eat mango safely? Generally, the answer to this question is yes, but there are some caveats. Also, correctly serving a mango is critical. Before throwing your dog a piece of this sweet fruit, here’s what to know.

Can dogs eat mango?

Generally, dogs can safely consume mango fruit. This answer may be a relief if your pup ate some mango or if you simply couldn’t resist those adorable puppy-dog eyes and forked over a slice. Mango contains some vitamins and nutrients that are good for people and pups alike, such as:

• Fiber for digestion (too much can trigger discomfort and bloating, though)
• Vitamin A for bones, vision, and immune health
• Vitamin B6 for glucose levels, immune response, and red blood cell count
• Vitamin C for immune response
• Vitamin E for coat and skin health

Now, we should note: Your dog gets all the nutrients they need from a high-quality food appropriate for their weight and age. Your dog’s vet can point you in the right direction if you’re struggling to find one.

About 90% of a pet’s daily caloric intake should come from their regular food. The remaining 10% can be treats, including healthier options like mango.

How to serve mango to your dog

Before serving mango to your dog, talk to your vet. While most pups can safely consume mango, others should steer clear. For instance, pets that are overweight may do best with standard food or fewer treats. Dogs with diabetes may not do well with the natural sugar in mango. If your dog doctor green lights serving your sweet pup this sweet fruit, follow these tips:

1. Remove skin and pits. The skin and pit of the mango are choking hazards. If your dog swallows these mango parts, they can also get lodged in your pet’s digestive tract.
2. Cut the mango into small pieces. This step also reduces choking risks and helps with portion control. Naturally, a Great Dane can have more mango daily than a Chihuahua.
3. Watch your dog. If your dog experiences vomiting or changes in bowel movements, mango might not be the best treat for them. Also, you want to ensure your dog is still eating their standard diet and should reduce or stop giving them mango if this treat prompts appetite changes.

Final thoughts

If you love mango and want to let your dog take a taste, we have some good news: Mango is usually safe for dogs to consume in small portions. The sweet fruit also contains nutrients like fiber and vitamins that support everything from digestive health to the immune system. Still, everything a dog needs is in their food, which should comprise most of their diet. Consider mango a treat. It’s a good idea to ask your vet before feeding your dog human food and stop treating your pet with anything that triggers GI upset.

Witnessing a seizure can be jarring, especially if you never have before. You may feel scared and helpless if the person is a stranger at a restaurant or a friend or family member. What if that friend or family member is of the furry variety? The experience can take on new layers — you’re supposed to care for and help a dog, but you have no idea what to do.

Your best bet is to call the vet if your dog has never had a seizure. Should the veterinarian’s office be closed, an emergency hospital is equipped to handle seizures in dogs. If your dog is prone to seizures, your vet likely gave you instructions on what to do — follow them. However, perhaps you’re in the lobby waiting for answers, trying to make sense of what happened. Alternatively, maybe you’re a pet parent-to-be who wants to be prepared for anything and everything. This guide to seizures in dogs can help.

What causes dog seizures?

Seizures are the most common neurological condition in dogs. However, that doesn’t mean seizures in dogs are “normal.” There are various causes for seizures in dogs, including:

• Epilepsy (an inherited disorder with an unknown cause)
• Liver disease
• Kidney failure
• Head trauma
• Low blood sugar
• Ingesting something toxic, like lead or antifreeze
• Heatstroke

Additionally, certain breeds are more prone to seizures, likely due to genetics. While any breed of dog can experience a seizure, ones more likely to have one include:

• Basset hounds
• Dachshunds
• Australian shepherds
• Schnauzers
• Irish setters
• Labrador retrievers
• Golden retrievers
• Poodles

If you’re getting a dog from a breeder, ask whether seizures run in the bloodline. A reputable breeder will have this information handy. If the breeder does not have these insights or whiffs at the question, consider that a red flag to take your search for a pet elsewhere — good breeders genuinely care about their dogs.

What are the symptoms of seizures in dogs?

There are two types of seizures in dogs, and symptoms can vary. Understanding these red flags can help you meet your pet’s needs, but remember that only a vet can diagnose seizures formally.

Generalized seizures

Generalized seizures happen when a pet’s brain experiences electrical activity that’s out of the ordinary. Generalized seizures in dogs occur in three phases:

1. Pre-ictal phase (aura). While we can’t say for sure, dogs probably start noticing something off before a seizure. They may smell or see something abnormal. You may notice your dog is jittery or more restless than usual.
2. Ictal phase. This phase is the seizure. Dogs may appear confused, unaware of where they are, stiff, limp, or unable to walk. Even dogs that are housebroken may pee or poop in the home if that’s where they’re having a seizure. This phase is frightening and can last a few seconds to several minutes.
3. Post-ictal phase. Post-seizure, dogs may seem tired — they just went through something abnormal, after all. They may be unable to see (temporarily) or may be unsteady as they try to move.

Partial seizures

Partial seizures occur when the electrical activity is restricted to a smaller brain region, perhaps even just one. Symptoms of partial seizures are often milder and also limited to one part of the body. For instance, a dog may lick their lips or kick. They may also be uneasy on their feet or seem confused, though.

What to do when a dog has a seizure

Getting a proper diagnosis is critical to starting treatment. Seizures aren’t always dangerous, nor will they typically cause long-term damage. Still, your best bet is to let the experts (a vet) make that determination. Follow these steps to help your dog.

1. Stay calm. Easier said than done, right? Still, you’ll want to remain calm if your dog has a seizure. They are stressed and need you to be firm and steady.
2. Protect your dog. Ensure your dog doesn’t have anything in their mouth (a choking hazard), and try to gently guide them away from areas where they may knock into furniture or walls because they lack awareness. This step can protect against further injury.
3. Call the vet. If your dog has never had a seizure before, call the vet. Your vet can help you figure out if your pet’s episode was a seizure and might be able to pinpoint a cause. The vet can also prescribe treatment, like medication. If your dog has had seizures in the past, follow your vet’s previous instructions.

Closing thoughts

Seizures in dogs aren’t uncommon, but they aren’t normal either. You should call a vet if your dog has a seizure. The vet can ensure the episode was a seizure and discuss the next steps, such as close monitoring or medication. There are various causes of seizures, including inherited epilepsy, kidney disease, and organ failure. A veterinarian can order a workup, such as blood tests, to help determine the reason for your pup’s seizures.

Seizures in dogs can be frightening. However, you’ll want to stay as calm as possible for your pet — they are scared and confused, too. Keep food out of their mouths during these episodes, and try to prevent them from walking into furniture and walls. Pets can often live with seizures, though sometimes medication may be necessary.

When you bought your cat home, you may have expected your new feline to be something of an invisible roommate (or perhaps one that’s never seen but constantly heard at night). We generally consider dogs the more affectionate of the two popular companion animals.

Yet, instead of taking up residence in a corner of your home that not even you know about, your cat’s favorite spot seems to be somewhere unexpected: You. Specifically, your cat may love cuddling on your chest. What gives? What does it mean when a cat lies on your chest, and should you be concerned, flattered, or a mix of both?

The answer will vary from feline to feline. However, the good news is that many of the reasons a cat loves to keep your chest warm will leave you feeling all fuzzy inside.

What does it mean when a cat lies on your chest?

Cats are curious creatures, aren’t they? Each kitty is different, so there’s no one-answer-fits-all to this question. A cat might love lying on your chest for several reasons, and your pet may be making this behavior a habit. Here are some top reasons cats love to snuggle close to their humans’ chests.

• Your cat is cold. You are not. Kitties have a natural fur coat that negates the need to bundle up. However, if you love to keep the heat low, your cat may be cold. You’re a warm-blooded animal, and your pet may be taking advantage of this fact.
• You’re comfortable. Besides being warm, your body may be cozy. Perhaps your pet thinks of you as a total upgrade from the luxury bed you splurged on when you initially welcomed them to your home.
• You’re your cat’s safe space. Cats have a reputation for being fiercely independent, but that doesn’t mean kitty doesn’t get startled or want to feel secure. You are a constant in your cat’s life, so your pet may come to you to feel safe, whether they experienced a specific stressor or need a snuggle.
• Your cat is anxious or stressed. As mentioned, cats can get stressed out by something in particular. For instance, other cats may have invaded your yard, leaving your indoor cat feeling helpless and threatened. Loud noises can also stress out a cat, but they find emotional comfort in you.
• Snuggle time is bonding time. Cats may get a reputation for being less loving than dogs, but that’s untrue. Your cat may love you and want to spend time with you (imagine that), and snuggling into your chest is their preferred way of doing so.
• Your heartbeat is your kitty’s favorite soundtrack. Kittens often lie on or near their mother’s chest. The heartbeat, which they listened to on the inside, can be soothing as they adjust to the outside. Your cat may want to keep the habit and now sees you as their new parent.
• The behavior is biologically and physiologically normal(ish). Speaking of kittens, cats knead or “make biscuits” to stimulate their mother’s milk supply (human babies do it, too). If your cat thinks of you as their parent, they may carry this behavior over — even if you won’t be nursing them.
• Your cat wants attention. Your cat may be trying to get your attention. They could be bored or in pain, and lying on your chest is a way to raise a flag.
• You smell good. Cats have a keen sense of smell and may enjoy being near yours.

Should I prevent my cat from lying on my chest?

If you enjoy the snuggles, there’s no reason to give your cat the boot. Soak up the warmth and all the cuddles and consider it a perk of having an affectionate kitty. Cats can have long nails, so trimming your pet’s can help prevent unintentional injuries during the bonding experience.

If you’re touched out or don’t like having your cat on your chest, that’s OK, too. While cats can be pretty determined to get what they want, there are some ways to curb the behavior, such as:

• Keeping the temperature at one they find comfortable
• Investing in a cozy bed
• Redirecting to another space using toys or treats
• Ensuring you find other ways to bond, such as petting your cat while they are on the floor
• Ensuring your cat feels safe, perhaps by covering up windows that give way to views of other cats on your property

Takeaway

Cats lie on their pet parents’ chests for many reasons, including the desire to feel safe, warm, and loved. Though kitties are sometimes considered anti-social and aloof, many cats adore snuggles — and their humans. Generally, you can take your cat’s love of lying on your chest as a compliment. However, call a vet if your ordinarily unaffectionate cat suddenly begins lying on your chest, and red flags like decreased energy and appetite accompany the behavior.

There are so many reasons why dogs are known for being man’s best friend. Our pups love us unconditionally — even when we aren’t being our best selves. No matter what’s going on, your four-legged friend will be happy to see you. Bad day at the office? Does your boss think your work performance is lackluster? Your dog respectfully disagrees. They’ll wag their tail when they see you walk through the door and shower you with kisses. They’re loyal and loving until the end.

One of the best things about dogs is that they’re just as diverse as people are. Small, large, energetic, lazy… there’s a dog for anyone out there. Some people fall head over heels for larger dogs, like Labrador retrievers, because they make for great swimming, hiking, and running partners. Large breeds are also often great snuggle buddies — even if they feel like a ton of bricks in our laps and take up the entire bed. What’s more, some of the most loyal dog breeds are large ones.

If you’re leaning toward adding a big dog to your home, consider these eight breeds when searching for a true-blue forever friend.

What are the most loyal large dog breeds?

Dogs tend to be loyal by nature. Some pets take it up a notch, though, including these large dog breeds:

Rottweiler

There’s no doubt that these muscular dogs are large; female Rottweilers can weighh up to 100 pounds, while males can hit up to 135 pounds. But don’t worry — they’ll use all 100-plus pounds for good! Rottweilers are known for being fiercely loyal and protective of their families — even kids. Though they can be guardians, a well-raised Rottie isn’t usually aggressive towards others. The American Kennel Club suggests training and socializing them early to help them become the best versions of themselves.

German shepherd dog

German shepherd dogs (GSDs) are also known for their loyalty. Whip-smart and eager to please, German shepherds often nab jobs as service animals or bomb-sniffing dogs. They’ll also literally risk their lives for you without hesitation, which is why some GSDs serve in the military. Of course, the best place for a GSD is safely by your side, where they’ll get just as much love as they give.

Pit bull breeds

Pit bulls have gotten unfortunate reputations for being aggressive and vicious over the years. In reality, they’re lovable, affectionate, gentle, and loyal if raised properly, just like most other dogs. Pit bulls are eager to please the ones they love, and they even have a reputation as ‘nanny dogs’ in the U.K. Sadly, the love for these breeds has mutated into fear and misunderstanding, leading to a lack of knowledge and education about these breeds.

Golden retriever

Golden retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S. It’s not just because of 1990s classic Air Bud, either. These adorable pups are typically great family dogs. They’re friendly, energetic, and loyal. Goldens don’t just make great best friends for adults; they’re often loving companions to young children as well. What’s not to love?

Neapolitan mastiff

These big guys with wrinkles and rolls for days can weigh around 150 pounds and have served as guard dogs. Neapolitan mastiffs are softies at heart, though. Also known as Neos, these pups may be wary of strangers, but they love and remain true to their forever families. Talk about loyalty!

Labrador retriever

Like Golden retrievers, Labs are incredibly popular. Loyalty is a big reason people love their Labs, which typically have yellow, chocolate, or black coats. They’re faithful companions for the whole family — young children and other pets included. Labrador retrievers are cheerful, enthusiastic, bright, and eager to please, making them very trainable. Labs love you so much they are prone to separation anxiety, so make sure you give them plenty of love and hire a dog walker or sitter if you’ll be gone for more than several hours.

Akita

These muscular dogs stand tall at 24 to 28 inches, and they’re instinctually loyal to their humans. Because Akitas are so loyal, they need to be socialized and trained from an early age so they don’t take their instincts to protect you too far. Even with socialization, Akitas generally prefer to be kings or queens of the castle. In other words, they want you (and your couch) all to themselves and are best as only dogs.

Chinese shar-pei

These pups are loyal and energetic. Regular exercises, such as daily walks and mental stimulation, will bring you and your Chinese shar-pei even closer. Because they love you so much, they may be a bit wary of strangers. Be patient and expose your Chinese shar-pei to various experiences early in life so they feel more comfortable.

What are the most protective dog breeds?

Some dog breeds aren’t just loyal. They are also protective. What’s the difference? A loyal pup loves and wants to please you often, no matter what. A protective dog may display guarding instincts.

Protective dog breeds include:

• German shepherd
• Rottweiler
• Bullmastiff
• Cane corso
• Neapolitan mastiff
• Chinese shar-pei

Guarding tendencies aren’t always bad. However, if you notice your dog is showing signs of aggression, talk to your veterinarian. They can help you minimize the issue and recommend a trainer.

Loyal large dogs as watchdogs and guard dogs

When a large dog is eager to please and loyal to a T, it’s easy to see how they can be excellent candidates for guarding or watching their home. Because of their size, large dogs tend to be intimidating to those who don’t know them — both humans and other animals. This is why many livestock guardian dogs and watchdogs are some of the largest breeds you will find. But size isn’t the only trait that makes an excellent guard or watchdog. These pups are alert, eager to please, and are happiest when working a job.

Remember, it takes lots of research and training to raise a skilled watchdog or guard dog. They need to respond consistently to training and commands, which is on you to teach!

Researching dog breeds is a good way to get to know a dog’s potential personality, health risks, and needs. However, it’s essential to remember that dogs aren’t guaranteed to have specific traits because they are a particular breed. Each dog is an individual, and their upbringing will also shape their behavior and personality. Mixed-breed pups may inherit the best traits from many different kinds of dogs and make great companions. If you’re considering bringing a dog into your home, look into shelters, rescues, and reputable breeders. Then, schedule a meet-and-greet where you can get to know individual pets and find your true perfect match.

Most dogs are loyal and loving animals. That’s why we know them as humans’ best friends. They’d do anything for us. For some dogs, “anything” means protecting us with their lives. And these breeds make the best guard dogs. For many of them, it’s instinctual. They’ve evolved to protect the family they love. You’ll notice these pups keeping a watchful eye on your property. They may bark to alert you when your company arrives or the mail gets delivered.

Remember, guard animals mean well. They aren’t trying to be vicious, but instead, they want to keep you and your home safe and sound. Some prospective pet parents want this quality in a dog. If that’s you, consider these breeds that make the best guard dogs.

What is the easiest guard dog to train?

What is the most protective breed of dog? 

There’s no conclusive list of most protective dog breeds in ranked order. However, Akitas are famously protective of their families and very loyal. The American Kennel Club (AKC) says Akitas are “highly vigilant,” meaning they are excellent watchdogs that guard by nature. They’re a bit reserved with strangers, too. You’ll want to be patient with an Akita when introducing them to someone new — their wariness is partially because they want to make sure the person is good to you.

What breed makes the best guard dog for a family?

There’s no definitive list to help us answer this question, either, but German shepherd dogs (GSDs) make some of the best guard dogs for families. These big pups can grow up to 26 inches tall and weigh up to 90 lbs. Yet, somehow, they manage to have even bigger hearts. German shepherds are usually highly affectionate with their family, and they’re also typically great with little kids.

These shepherds are vigilant and protective dogs. They’re courageous animals who will stop at nothing to defend you. GSDs are trainable and adaptable, too. Pet parents can teach them the difference between “threat” and “friendly stranger.” GSDs have even shown courage and a willingness to protect others as members of the U.S. military.

What are some other protective dog breeds I should know about?

Akitas and German shepherds make some of the best guard dogs, but other breeds are also very watchful.

Rottweiler

Rottweilers are known for being very protective of their loved ones and vigilant. That said, these dogs, which can weigh up to 135 pounds, have also gotten a reputation for being imposing and aggressive. Experts say they are playful, loving family dogs if trained properly, which can be true of any pup. The good news: Rotties are so eager to please that they are generally one of the easier breeds to train.

Boxer

Boxers are naturally very protective and relish their roles as the family watchdog. These pups aren’t serious all the time, though. They’re very loving towards their family, young children included. They love to play. Though Boxers are pretty vigilant, they’re also open to strangers. They’ll warm up to your guests fairly quickly, so it’s one less issue to worry about when you are hosting.

Cane Corso

The name Cane Corso comes from the Latin for “bodyguard dog,” and these muscular and alert pups live up to their name. They are intensely loyal to their forever family. These dogs also look every bit the part of a guard dog. They have a muscular stature and weigh more than 100 pounds as adults. That said, Cane Corsos are playful and affectionate animals. With patience and early training, they’ll learn to use their loyalty for good.

Bullmastiff

Another large breed, bullmastiffs, are natural protectors with plenty of physical strength. At 27 inches tall, these pets look intimidating, and they’re generally fearless. They’re also incredibly loving towards their family and eager to please. Bullmastiffs take well to training, which is a good characteristic. Training and socializing them young can help them accept new people and pets more easily and adapt to different situations without getting defensive.

Doberman pinscher

These brave dogs are alert and loyal, making them ideal watchdogs. Their protectiveness stems from a deep love for their families. Doberman pinschers are extremely affectionate towards their people and great with young children. They’re even open to strangers. Training and socializing them at an early age can harness their guard-dog tendencies.

There’s a difference between protectiveness and aggression. Barking or acting socially — not physically — standoffish with strangers is natural for some dogs. However, dogs who growl, snap, or lunge at another person or pet may have aggression issues. Some dogs have protective aggression, which happens when they think a loved one is in danger. Though the dog means well, it can be a problem if the animal hurts another person or animal. If you notice aggressive behavior in your pet, speak with a vet. They can give you advice and refer you to a qualified behavioral specialist who can help you work through these issues with your pet.

A dog’s nose knows. Dogs’ noses have more than 300,000 olfactory receptors, making them a powerful tool for canines as they explore their world. The nose is also an indicator of health. Yet, what if your nose picks up a smell that seems suspicious? Specifically, you may be wondering, “Why does my dog smell like Fritos?”

If you had some corn chips recently and shared them with your dog (or they helped themselves), there’s your answer. However, perhaps you’re more of a Cheetos kind of person or prefer to get your crunchy fix with something sweet, like fresh-baked chocolate chip cookies. The answer is less obvious. You may smell a trip to the vet coming. Are your instincts on track? Maybe. Here’s why your dog’s paws might smell like Fritos and what to do about it.

Why does my dog smell like Fritos?

It’s actually common for your dog’s paws to smell like Fritos. A pup’s paws were made for walking, and they can pick up fungi like pseudomonas and proteus. These bacteria can be found on the skin of many canines and other animals. Proteus produces a compound called putrescine, which can often cause their paw pads to smell like Fritos. The areas between the toes can be the smelliest.

Bacteria thrive in moist environments, and a pet’s paws often fit that bill, and not just if they’ve recently taken a stroll in just-watered grass or the ground as the frost thaws. Dogs use their paw pads to sweat — panting isn’t the only way pups cool off. Breeds with more skin folds and heavy, natural fur coats are bigger moisture magnets and are more likely to have paws that smell like corn chips. These breeds include:

• Bulldogs
• Pugs
• Golden retrievers
• Saint Bernards

Sometimes, food allergies can exacerbate paw issues, too.

Should I be concerned if my dog’s feet smell like Fritos?

Not necessarily. While “Bacteria” sounds scary, dogs with paws that smell strangely like a favorite game-day snack like Fritos are often just fine. However, the microorganisms can multiply and cause a variety of issues, including pain and infections. You’ll want to get the vet on the line any time you’re concerned. However, you’ll definitely want to get a call into the vet if your dog’s Frito-smelling paws combine with any of the below symptoms:

• Redness
• Signs of pain, such as limping or yelping
• Licking
• Bumps on the paws

If you take your pup to the vet, the doctor will test the yeast to determine the cause. If the cause is proteus, the vet might:

• Run additional tests, such as for food allergies
• Prescribe medicated topical treatments like sprays, shampoos, or wipes
• Switch your dog’s diet to a specialized one to eliminate allergens

How to care for your dog’s paws

Prevention is the best medicine — cliche but true. Though you can’t control every aspect of your dog’s risk factors for proteus, such as breed, you can take some steps to ensure your pup’s paws are well cared for. Some of these steps will also flag paw issues before they get worse and lead to pain and infections. Unfortunately, pet parents don’t always notice a dog is having paw problems until the pup is in pain or limping. Proper paw care includes:

• Regular inspection of paws. Take a look at your dog’s paw pads, including the area between the toes, daily as you cuddle to inspect for any issues.
• Clip nails. Regular clipping can prevent pain and give bacteria less room to grow.
• Wipe paws. Wipe and dry a dog’s paws after water exposure, including baths. Since bacteria thrive in moist environments, this step can help ward off these pesky microorganisms.

Takeaway

Surprisingly, dogs’ paws can sometimes smell like Fritos. The occurrence is common and typically normal. Frito-smelling paws don’t indicate your dog has a severe health issue. However, occasionally, this scent is a signal to call a vet. Typically, Frito-smelling paw pads are the result of bacteria. Bacteria thrive in moist environments, like paws, which your dog uses to sweat and step on wet grounds.

The smell is most common between toes, with less air circulation. Though not always the case, a dog with paws that smell like Fritos could have an infection. You’ll want to call the vet if you’re concerned, especially if the dog is excessively licking the area, limping, or has bumps or redness on their paws. Regular inspection of a pet’s paws, clipping nails, and wiping wet feet can prevent bacteria from growing and help you get your furry friend the help they need sooner.