World Pet Obesity Week is in the fall, so it’s the purrfect chance to get your kitty on a diet to slim down in time. According to a survey conducted by the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP), roughly 61% of cats and 59% of dogs in the U.S. alone are overweight or obese. While few things are more adorable than a chunky cat, obesity in cats comes with a multitude of health risks.

Have you been wondering if your cat needs to lose a few pounds? We’re here to share how you can tell if your cat is obese, the potential health problems caused by cat obesity, and five helpful things you can do to help them lose weight. 

What causes obesity in cats?

The main cause of obesity in most cats comes down to an excess in caloric consumption and a sedentary lifestyle. Many of us have tried fad diets and health foods that taste like cardboard covered in chalk, and most of us have failed to maintain our weight-loss goals for any length of time. It’s hard for cats, too! Luckily, you have the keys to the cupboard and can help her shed a few pounds safely. If your cat is in a calorie deficit — meaning she burns more calories than she consumes — she’ll be able to lose weight and keep it off. 

However, there are contributing factors to weight gain, ranging from unexpected pregnancy to illness. Weight gain and difficulty losing weight are potential side effects of certain medications. Spayed and neutered cats may gain weight and have a difficult time losing it, too. Certain illnesses, such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease (also called feline hyperadrenocorticism), slow the metabolism and lead to weight gain. If your cat suddenly puts on weight despite her food and activity levels remaining constant, it’s time for a trip to the vet. 

What breed of cat is more prone to obesity?

Why obesity is dangerous

While a chubby-cheeked feline is undeniably cute, obesity increases your cat’s risk of developing a chronic disease. Even more unsettling, obesity raises your cat’s risk of mortality 2.8 times. If your cat is obese, she’s at risk of developing one or more of the following conditions:

• Osteoarthritis
• Urinary bladder stones
• Decreased heat tolerance
• Cancer
• Skin conditions
• Weakened immune system
• Hypertension
• Heart disease
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hepatic lipidosis

Although larger breeds weigh more, the average cat comes in at 7.9 to 9.9 pounds. If a cat weighs 10%–20% more than average, she’s considered obese. Even without knowing the exact percentage of body fat your cat carries, you’ll be able to see visual changes that indicate weight gain.

Overweight cats have soft bellies and a layer of fat over their rib cages. Obese cats begin to look extremely round and may even develop a double chin. We recommend speaking with your vet if you’re concerned that your cat might be gaining weight.

How to help your cat lose weight

If your cat is overweight or obese, she needs to lose some of the extra before she develops a potentially life-threatening condition. Here are five ways you can help your fur baby slim down. 

1. Consult your veterinarian

Before you put your cat on a diet, take her in for a checkup. She may have an underlying condition that’s causing her weight gain, so the vet will want to run tests to determine why your formerly svelte companion has packed on the pounds. Your cat doctor may also recommend a prescription diet to ensure your fur baby’s nutritional needs are being met. 

2. Monitor your cat’s calorie intake

Most of us have counted calories at some point, and it’s equally effective for cats. The average indoor cat needs only 20 calories per pound of body weight. Don’t fill her bowl until it’s overflowing. Instead, feed her the recommended amount and cut back on the treats. 

3. Spend time playing with your cat

Unlike dogs, who will happily run in circles for hours, cats tend to play in short bursts. Grab a laser pointer or your cat’s favorite toy and sprinkle several play exercises throughout her day. Exercise will not only give her metabolism a boost, helping her lose weight, but active cats are also less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. 

4. Make her work for her food

If your cat prefers dry food over canned, try making her work for her meal with a food ball. She’ll burn extra calories while rolling the ball across the floor to collect her morsels, providing her with mental stimulation, exercise, and a tasty meal. Food balls also reward your cat for exercising, creating a positive connection between burning calories and having fun. 

5. Keep her distracted

It’s hard to say no to your cat when she’s begging for food, but you’ll have to stick to your guns. Make sure she has plenty of water to drink, which will help her feel full when she’s hungry and distract her from craving food with cuddles and playtime. 

Maintaining weight loss

Yo-yo diets never work for us, and they won’t work for your cat. Speak to your vet about the best way to help your fur baby maintain her weight loss. (You should take your cat to the vet during her weight-loss journey to make sure you’re staying on track.) Continue to control her portions and ensure she gets plenty of exercise, take your vet’s advice, and your cat should be able to keep the weight off in the long term. 

Ensuring your furry best friend gets plenty of water is one of the most important parts of being a pet parent. But how much water should your dog drink on a daily basis? Veterinarians claim the general rule of thumb is a simple equation: The majority of dogs require around 1/2 to 1 ounce (about 1/8 of a cup) of water per pound of body weight each day. Don’t want to reach for your measuring cup? Make sure your pup has round-the-clock access to clean water, and everything should be fine.

That being said, if your dog empties their water bowl several times a day, or you notice their intake has increased drastically, you should probably keep a close eye on things. If your dog drinks a lot of water, you may be wondering, “Why is my dog always thirsty?” We’ll share how to monitor your pup’s water intake, the most common reasons your dog may be thirsty, and when you should speak with your vet.

Why do some dogs drink a lot of water?

It’s mainly due to their size. According to the Halifax Humane Society, a 65-pound dog should drink approximately 33 to 65 ounces a day, but if your pooch gets some of this liquid from food, they may not want to drink as much water directly from their bowl. If you’re concerned your dog might not be getting the right amount of water each day, try measuring it out before you pour it into their bowl, so you can gauge exactly how much water they drink each day. 

What are dog dehydration symptoms?

When you take your little guy to the vet, they likely check your dog’s hydration level with the skin tent method, meaning they pinch the skin on their back and watch it return to normal. If your buddy is properly hydrated, this should happen almost instantly. We don’t recommend messing with their skin all the time, but if you spot other signs, you might want to try it out. Those other symptoms include:

• Dry mouth and nose
• Thick saliva
• Unusually low energy
• Loss of appetite
• Sunken eyes
• Excessive panting

While any one of these could mean nothing on its own, taken together, you have pretty good evidence that your animal’s experiencing dehydration.

Why is my dog always thirsty?

There’s no need to fear if your dog suddenly drinks more than usual. Dogs tend to dehydrate faster during warmer weather, so if your pup guzzles every last drop of water in mid-July, it’s most likely because they overheated during the afternoon walk. Similarly, if your pooch has stepped up their activity recently, their water intake will most likely increase to match their new fitness level.

You should always take precautions with your dog when the temperatures climb. Dehydration can easily become life-threatening, so we don’t recommend leaving your pup outside for long periods. Try going for walks during the coolest part of the day and save the strenuous exercise for when the heat’s less intense. 

Medications can affect thirst

Some medications have side effects like dry mouth, dehydration, and excessive thirst. If your pooch is taking prednisone for asthma or allergies, that could be the reason why they’re drinking so much more water lately. Furosemide, a drug used to treat heart failure, can cause increased urination, which means your dog will be thirstier to make up for losing so much fluid. Lastly, certain seizure medications can cause a spike in appetite, thirst, and urine output, so if your pooch is on medication, make sure you have an in-depth discussion about potential side effects with your veterinarian. 

Consider your dog’s diet

Dry dog food contains little water, often 10% or less. Dogs who exclusively eats dry kibble may experience excessive thirst compared to dogs who eat a diet rich in moisture. You’ll also want to check the sodium content of your pooch’s food and try not to give your dog table scraps, no matter how much they beg. Too much sodium not only causes excessive thirst, but it can also make your dog seriously ill.

If you think your pooch might have had too many table scraps lately, look for symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea in addition to increased water intake. While it’s rare for anyone to feed their dogs enough sodium to make them sick, a trip to the vet is in order if it happens.

When is excessive drinking a cause for concern?

If your dog suddenly begins to drink in excess while the weather and their activity level remain constant, it’s probably time for a quick trip to the vet for a few tests. It’s possible your dog is thirstier than usual for a perfectly benign reason, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to the health of your fur babies. Keep your dog’s bowl filled, and if you think they’re drinking more than usual, it helps to measure and write down how much you add to the water bowl each time. 

What conditions can lead to excess thirst?

Don’t worry, most of the time, your pup’s drinking habits have everything to do with how dry your house gets and nothing to do with a scary underlying condition. However, your vet might run some tests if the water drinking gets out of hand. This will probably look like an exam, blood work, and a urine test. Your animal’s pee has a big story to tell here since it reflects their water intake pretty well.

The increased thirst could wind up stemming from something really basic, like a thyroid problem, or nothing at all. However, some serious conditions do often change drinking habits, including kidney disease, cancer, diabetes, infections, and liver disease. Hopefully, it’s not one of these illnesses but best to rule them out no matter what.

Your dog’s health is important to you, and you want your furry friend to live a long and happy life. By learning your pet’s routines, how much they usually eat and drink, and monitoring their urine output, you’ll be a step ahead of the game if something changes. Even if your dog looks fine, and the only difference is the amount of water they drink, don’t be afraid to contact your vet. If you stay on top of your dog’s case, you might be able to catch a problem before it becomes serious. 

Caring for kittens is hard work, but it’s one of the most rewarding experiences of a lifetime. Not only are you responsible for the most adorable little lives, but you get to watch them grow and thrive! Preparing to keep them fed and happy, however, is a lot more work. 

Just like human babies have different nutritional needs than adults, kittens have different dietary requirements than adult cats. With few exceptions, your new feline fur baby is considered a kitten for the first year of life. (Large cat breeds like Norwegian forest cats and Maine Coon cats mature more slowly and don’t reach adulthood until they’re two years old.) Have you ever asked yourself, “When can kittens eat dry food?” We’ll give you the full scoop on what you should feed your kittens — and when to change their diet.

Do kittens need wet and dry food? 

Both wet food and dry food are suitable for kittens. However, if you choose a wet food diet, you’ll need to feed your kittens small meals throughout the day to ensure their needs are met. Free-feeding your kittens dry food allows them to eat as often as they want during the day, making it more likely they’ll receive adequate nutrition. Dry food also helps maintain the health of your kittens’ teeth and gums. Whether you feed your kittens a combination of wet food and dry food, or you decide to stick with dry food only, it’s important to feed your new fur babies a specially formulated diet just for kittens. 

Kitten food is packed with essential nutrients and minerals to help your little ones grow up healthy and strong. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require meat to survive. Kittens need even more protein than adult cats. They also require amino acids like lysine, methionine, and arginine during the early stages of development. While adult cats also require fat, they don’t require as much as young kittens. Fatty acids are essential to support your kittens during the numerous growth spurts they’ll have in the first year of life.

Is it OK for kittens to eat dry food only?

According to veterinarian Lauren Jones, feeding kittens dry food only is perfectly acceptable as long as you choose the right food. Dr. Jones says, “Dry food-only diets are perfectly fine for kittens, provided that you are offering a diet formulated for growth, like a kitten or all-life stage diet.” Dr. Jones also recommends mixing your kittens’ old food with their new food for the first five to seven days. The gradual transition makes it easier for your kittens’ delicate digestive systems to adjust to their new food.

It should go without saying that this will all happen after your kittens are weaned from their mothers. A number of negative consequences can occur when puppies are weaned and separated from their moms at too young of an age, but once the weaning process begins, the soft food diet can start, too. Later, when their teeth grow in, dry foods can be introduced.

When can kittens eat dry food?

Ensuring your kittens get the vital nutrients they need from their diet is essential for their growth and development. According to animal sanctuary and activism group Best Friends, kittens should be exclusively nursed or bottle-fed for the first month of life. Here’s what a general feeding schedule should look like.

Birth to 3 weeks

If kittens aren’t nursing, you’ll need to bottle-feed your kittens between eight and 12 times per day — roughly every 2 to 3 hours — during the first week of life. When they reach 2 weeks old, you can reduce the number of feedings to eight bottles a day (every 3 hours). At the 3-week mark, you can begin stretching out feedings to every 4 hours, or six feedings a day, until they’re a month old. 

4 weeks 

When your kittens reach 4 weeks of age, you can begin weaning them by giving them gruel — a mixture of wet kitten food and kitten formula. Because kittens’ deciduous canine teeth start to erupt around this time, your fur babies will be able to chew their food at this age. Feeding them baby kitten food at this stage provides them with the perfect means of adjusting to their growing chompers. You should continue bottle-feeding your kittens every 8 hours, or three times a day, in addition to giving them access to gruel and baby kitten food at all times. Your kittens should have access to fresh, clean water at all stages of life. 

5 to 6 weeks

Now is the perfect time to begin transitioning your kittens away from gruel and formula. Mix dry kitten kibble with their wet food to make it easier for your kittens to eat. (It’s also easier on their digestion during the transition phase.)

6 to 7 weeks

If you intend to transition your kittens to a dry-only diet, gradually decrease the amount of wet food you mix into their dry food. You can still feed your kittens wet food as a treat—or to help them gain weight if they need it—but kittens should have constant access to dry kibble to ensure their dietary needs are met. 

How to choose the right food for your kitten

Whether you’re a seasoned pro or you’re a first-time kitten owner, it’s perfectly normal to need guidance when selecting a brand of kitten food. There are many options to choose from, from over-the-counter brands to prescription-level kibble, so don’t waste time before letting your vet know you need a helping hand. They’ll be glad to make some recommendations. It’s always recommended to shop for a brand of kitten food that’s meant specifically for kittens. These foods will contain nutrient blends specific to a baby cat’s needs, and they’re just as widely available as regular cat food options.

Be cautious when caring for your kitten

Figuring out what to feed kittens at each stage of life can be daunting. Fortunately, our helpful list — compiled using expert guidance — can make the process much easier. You may have to try different brands of kitten food to find one your kittens enjoy, but as long as it provides the essential protein, fat, and amino acids your kittens require, you’ll be able to keep your fur babies healthy and happy. 

What do blueberries, kale, and broccoli all have in common? In addition to being delicious, all three are part of the group of so-called superfoods. Unfortunately, there’s no federally regulated definition for the term, but Harvard scientists claim food that “offers high levels of desirable nutrients, is linked to the prevention of a disease, or is believed to offer several simultaneous health benefits beyond its nutritional value” can be labeled superfoods. 

Just like you might add chia seeds to your granola or spirulina powder to your smoothies for additional vitamins and minerals, you also want to make sure your dog’s food and treats pack a beneficial wallop. Made famous on Shark Tank, Himalayan dog chews have become one of the most hotly debated treats in the pet food game, which begs the question, “Are Himalayan dog chews as healthy as some people think?”

Here’s what you need to know about one of the trendiest treats on the market.

What are Himalayan dog chews?

Himalayan dog chews — sometimes referred to as Himalayan yak chews — are preservative-free dog treats made from a combination of yak milk and cow milk. Depending on the brand, some chews may contain added salt or lime juice for a pop of extra flavor.

Once the ingredients are blended together and allowed to solidify (a process that takes roughly three months), the end result is a hard, cheesy treat that dogs love to chew on. But are these dog treats actually good for your precious pooch? Let’s find out. 

Are Himalayan dog chews safe for my dog to eat?

The history of dog treats is a little muddied. Some say they were accidentally created by a London-based butcher in the 1800s, but others say the first dog biscuits were invented by James Spratt, an electrician from Ohio who came up with the idea while working in London and witnessing boatmen feed their dogs scraps. But there is one fact that isn’t up for debate: In 1907, inventor Carleton Ellis first developed the now-ubiquitous bone-shaped dog treats. 

But dog biscuits aren’t the most nutrient-dense treats, so pet parents began to search elsewhere. For a time, rawhide treats and animal bones were considered the best option, but as health problems — intestinal blockages, broken teeth, and even incidents of choking — became more widespread, many pet parents turned to more easily digestible solutions. At first glance, Himalayan dog chews seem like the perfect option. But are they? We’ve consulted the experts, and here’s what they have to say. 

The pros of Himalayan dog chews

Like all tasty treats, Himalayan dog chews have positives and negatives you should know about. On the plus side, you have the following benefits.

Long-lasting

These densely cheesy chews last longer than dog biscuits, allowing your chow hound to enjoy his treat for extended periods of time. As an added bonus, spending more time on a single treat means that your pooch may beg for fewer treats in general, which can help him maintain a healthier weight. 

Allergen-free (for most dogs)

Some store-bought treats use preservatives and fillers to bulk up their size and longevity. Unfortunately, some dogs are gluten-intolerant, removing many name-brand treats from your list of possible doggy rewards. On the flip side, pets can be allergic to the lactose in milk, so we recommend starting off with a small treat until you know how well your pooch tolerates Himalayan chews. (Or opt for a lactose-free version!)

Limited ingredient list

Himalayan dog chews contain only four ingredients: yak’s milk, cow’s milk, lime juice, and salt. Because milk is rich in protein — and jam-packed with essential amino acids — you can feel good about giving your dog a treat that will benefit his skin, coat, teeth, muscles, and more.

The cons of Himalayan dog chews

On the flip side, Himalayan dog chews might not be the best option for all dogs. Here are a few of the downsides.

Ingredients

While salt is essential for your dog’s cells to function, too much of a good thing can lead to health problems. If your vet has recommended a low-salt diet for your pooch, you’ll probably want to steer clear of these chews, which contain salt as one of four ingredients. Additionally, hefty pups don’t need extra fat in their diet, so stick to low-fat treats like carrots or blueberries instead.

Dental problems

Himalayan dog chews are much easier on your dog’s chompers than, say, rawhide or bones, but that doesn’t mean they can’t cause damage. These dense treats are still difficult to chew, and some dogs may crack a tooth or two if you feed these treats regularly. 

Potential choking hazard

Like all chew treats, it’s possible that your pup will bite off a large chunk and choke on it. For this reason, we recommend keeping an eye on your dog at all times if you give him a chewy treat. It’s always better to be safe than sorry. 

Do vets recommend Himalayan dog chews?

Despite the potential choking hazard, yes, vets do recommend Himalayan dog chews because they can improve your dog’s dental health. Their easily digestible nature also makes them a solid treat option for dogs with more sensitive digestive tracts. If you’re curious about whether Himalayan dog chews are a good snack choice to supplement a well-balanced diet, we recommend speaking to your vet before you splurge on a pack of treats.

How often can dogs have Himalayan yak chews?

It depends on the pup and their exact diet. As mentioned, you don’t want to overdo it on any treats or cause your animal to gain a lot of weight. Also, they might have their own preferences that you’ll quickly discover after letting them try all the different snack options.

Because of their high salt content, stick to no more than one chew per day, and even less will be better for most dogs. If your pup has a history of digestive issues, call the vet first and make sure they don’t foresee a problem. Then, start Fido off with a small bite and watch them go to town on their new favorite morsel.

Himalayan dog chews are a safer alternative to bones and rawhide chews, but only in moderation. We don’t think there’s anything wrong with rewarding your pup with the occasional cheesy treat … as long as those aren’t the only treats you give. Raw vegetables like green beans, broccoli, cucumber, and butternut squash are all relatively low in fat and calories. If your pooch has a sweet tooth, give him a few chunks of pumpkin, berries, apples, or banana slices in between his cheesy snacks. 

If you’re like most pet parents, the sight of your beloved dog throwing up sends shivers of fear down your spine. Just like us, dogs occasionally eat something that disagrees with them and causes them to vomit. In most cases, your dog’s vomiting will resolve on its own, but if your pup keeps throwing up, it could be cause for concern.

We’ll give you the rundown on everything you need to know about why your dog keeps throwing up, from potential reasons why your pet might be vomiting to when you should take your pooch to the vet. 

When should I be concerned if my dog keeps throwing up? 

The first thing you have to do is differentiate between vomiting and regurgitation. According to BluePearl Specialty and Emergency Pet Hospital, vomiting requires effort, while regurgitation involves no visible effort when your pup brings up their stomach contents. Once you’ve determined that your dog is vomiting, it’s time to rule out common causes.

Some dogs enjoy snacking on grass, which can make them puke. It’s also possible for your dog to throw up after eating his dinner too quickly or eating something he shouldn’t have. If your dog vomits multiple times a day — or for several days in a row — it’s time for a trip to the vet to rule out a potentially dangerous health issue. Additionally, you should take your dog to the vet right away if his vomiting is accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms:

• Vomiting blood
• Bloody stool 
• Diarrhea
• Fever
• Weight loss
• Lethargy
• Retching without producing vomit
• Seizures

Prompt veterinary assistance is also required if you suspect that your dog has eaten a foreign object or ingested human medication or chemicals, such as antifreeze or household cleaners.

How do I stop my dog from throwing up? 

According to VetWest, vomiting “is a forceful ejection of the stomach and upper intestine contents.” Your dog’s vomiting could be caused by gastritis (often a result of eating spoiled food or garbage), eating too quickly, becoming too active immediately after eating, or ingesting a substance that causes stomach upset. Unfortunately, vomiting can also be a symptom of infectious diseases, such as coronavirus, distemper, and parvovirus. Vomiting might also indicate that your pup has pancreatitis, diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, or cancer. 

It won’t necessarily be possible to prevent your dog from throwing up altogether, but you can slow it down by putting your dog on a 12-24 hour food fast. (Just make sure he has plenty of fresh water to drink so he stays hydrated.) As tempting as it sounds, never give your dog Pepto-Bismol without consulting your veterinarian, as it can cause your dog’s stool to change color. Pepto-Bismol also looks opaque on X-rays, making it impossible for your vet to discern if your dog has ingested a foreign object. If you suspect your dog is throwing up because he eats too quickly, try feeding him smaller portions multiple times per day instead of one or two large meals. 

What can I give my dog if he’s throwing up? 

Feeding your dog his usual food while he’s experiencing stomach upset could worsen the problem. Instead, try feeding him a diet of these foods recommended by the American Kennel Club (AKC):

• Bone broth: This liquid is packed with protein, and it helps keep your pup hydrated while providing him with much-needed nutrients. You’ll need beef marrow bones, turkey leg bones, chicken leg bones, or a combination of the three. Place the bones in a crockpot with 2 to 3 inches of water and allow them to simmer away for between 20 and 24 hours. 
• Chicken and rice: Plain rice mixed with boiled or steamed boneless chicken provides ample nutrition without being difficult for sensitive stomachs to digest.
• Canned pumpkin: Easy to digest, pumpkin is full of essential nutrients and minerals like vitamins A, B6, C, and E, not to mention dietary fiber, copper, potassium, niacin, iron, folate, and more. Depending on your dog’s breed, you should feed him 1 to 4 tablespoons of pumpkin. You can also mix it with plain rice or chicken for an added boost of flavor. 
• Baby food: Yes, we mean the kind of baby food designed for human children. Always check the label to make sure it doesn’t contain garlic or onion powder. Vets recommend chicken, turkey, and lamb baby food for pups with upset stomachs. 

What can you do if your dog keeps throwing up?

You’ll want to start with the basics, like a bland diet and a vet visit, but there are medications you can offer, provided your vet says it’s OK. When you go to the appointment, they may give your pup pup the meds in a shot. If they’re throwing up really badly, they won’t likely keep it down otherwise.

The dog doc will also determine your buddy’s hydration level, especially if they have also struggled to drink enough water. In addition to water, they may need anti-nausea and heartburn pills. You can ask for extra to take home if need be.

When in doubt, consult your vet

Seeing your fur baby in distress is always upsetting. If your pup is feeling sick to his stomach, remove his food for 12 to 24 hours, feed them a bland diet for a few days, and make sure they drink plenty of water. However, if your dog vomits copious amounts, vomits more than once, or their vomiting is accompanied by additional symptoms, it’s time to see the vet. When it comes to your pet’s health, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. 

For more than 30 years, the Labrador retriever was America’s most popular dog breed, and it still remains a favorite (though the Frenchie has taken the number one slot). Playful, friendly, and affectionate, black Labs make amazing family pets. Is a black Labrador retriever the perfect pet for your family? Here’s everything you need to know about this happy dog breed.

Are black Labradors good pets? 

A medium-to-large-sized breed, Labs weigh anywhere from 55 to 85 pounds, with females being smaller than males. Labs are active, sociable dogs who form lasting bonds with family members but are friendly toward strangers, too. With their double coats and webbed feet, Labs make excellent companions for water-loving families, but they’re also equally at home romping through a yard with kids. 

Not only are Labs fantastic dogs for families with children, but they’re also friendly and docile enough to befriend other dogs, livestock, and even the family cat. However, you’ll want to socialize your Lab puppy properly before you introduce them to kids and other pets. Also, Labs love walks and require a tremendous amount of exercise — around 80 minutes a day is best — so make sure to use a high-quality flea and tick preventative to keep your pooch from bringing pests into your home. 

What are black Labs known for? 

Some breeds, such as St. Bernards, are known for their heroism. Others, like the Afghan hound, are infamously dimwitted. Black Labs, like all other Labrador retrievers, are renowned for being good-natured, eager to please, and just a bit goofy. Labs are definitely people-pleasers, and their inherent gentleness and drive to impress their pet parents help Labs excel in one of the most important fields: service. 

This hard-working breed is often trained for use as service dogs, therapy dogs, and even seizure detection dogs. Labs are so friendly and easy to train, it’s no wonder they’re one of the most popular breeds to use as service animals. Not only can a Lab help their human cross a busy intersection, but they can also be trained to fetch medical equipment — and even be taught to call an ambulance if their handler is suffering from a prolonged seizure or loses consciousness due to diabetic shock.  

Is a black Lab a Labrador retriever?

While black Labs, chocolate Labs, and yellow Labs have very different coats, they’re all members of the same breed: the Labrador retriever. In fact, black Labs were historically favored over their yellow- and chocolate-hued counterparts. Between the late 1800s and early 1900s, yellow Labs and chocolate Labs were so undesirable they almost went extinct.

Newfoundland placed a steep tax on households with more than one dog, and because black Labs were preferred, the number of yellow Labs and chocolate Labs dropped significantly. Thankfully, yellow Labs and chocolate Labs have made a successful comeback, though black Labs remain the most popular with pet parents.

Is a black Lab right for you?

Labrador retrievers make wonderful companions whether you live alone or have a big family, but only if you’re willing to put in the time and effort to keep your pooch happy. While Labs have relatively low grooming requirements, they shed twice a year. If you’re precious about keeping dog hair off your sofa, a Lab might not be the best option for you. That said, regularly brushing and bathing your dog during the shedding period can help cut down on the amount of hair left behind on your furniture, your floor, and your clothes.  

Labs are hard-working, energetic dogs. If you’re frequently away from home or live a primarily sedentary lifestyle, you might look into low-energy breeds instead. It’s important to stay on top of their regimen as these active pups can easily become too sedentary. A recent survey of veterinarians found that roughly 60% of all Labrador retrievers seen in clinics are obese. Why? Even among chowhounds, Labs are notoriously obsessed with food and tend to quickly pack on the pounds. 

What are the cons of a black Lab?

Final thoughts on black Labs

If you’ve decided on a Labrador retriever, you’ll want to make sure your fur baby gets plenty of exercise. You can keep your Lab entertained while you’re away from home by hiding toys in strategic locations around the house. Another good option? A puzzle feeder filled with healthy, low-calorie snacks like raw carrots and green beans, which are high in fiber and low in fat. Make sure to spend plenty of time bonding with your dog, and we’re certain you’ll join the ranks of loyal Lab lovers. 

Is there anything more adorable than a kitten whose eyes haven’t opened yet? That’s debatable. Although scientists have found that puppies are marginally cuter than kittens, cat people strongly disagree. Whether you’re a dog person or a lifelong cat aficionado, there’s something about tiny kittens that tugs at the heartstrings.

Have you ever wondered, “When do kittens open their eyes? What happens if they open their eyes too early?” You’re not alone. We’re here with the scoop on what veterinarians have to say about when kittens first look at the world, why you should never force a kitten to open their eyes too early, and what happens if your newborn kitten’s eyes open ahead of schedule.

When do baby kittens open their eyes? 

Kittens are born blind and deaf, but their eyes open within the first two weeks of life. This usually happens when kittens are between 8 and 12 days old. Your new fur baby will have bright blued eyes when they first open, but their eye color is very likely to change as they age. However, cats with solid white or light fur are more likely to retain their baby blues, as the gene responsible for their white coloration is a dominant trait.

Is it bad if a kitten opens its eyes too early?

While kittens usually open their eyes in the first week or two of life, it’s not unheard of for kittens to open their eyes as early as 3 days old. The newborn kittens’ eyes are extremely sensitive to light, and young kittens are especially prone to eye infections. If your kitten opens her eyes when she’s only a few days old, she may suffer lasting damage to her vision.

Contact your veterinarian and keep your baby kitten in a dark room to protect her sensitive eyes. A kitten’s vision and hearing are weak at first, but your fur baby will develop night vision six times greater than ours, along with extremely keen hearing, within a matter of weeks. 

Can you force a kitten’s eyes open?

You should never force a kitten to open her eyes before she’s ready. Not only could you damage her vision for life, but you run the risk of causing an eye infection. Symptoms of eye infections include:

• Swelling and inflammation
• Pus or other discharge from the eyes
• Eyelids sticking closed
• Flaking or dry discharge around the eyes

Take your kitten to the vet if you suspect she’s developed an eye infection. Eye infections are treatable with antibiotics, but if the infection is left unchecked, your kitten may be left permanently blind in one or both eyes.

How a kitten’s vision develops

Did you know your kitten’s eyes continue to develop after they’re born? Even when their eyes open, kittens are considered essentially blind for the first two weeks of life. Your kitten’s eyes will appear slightly opaque at first, but as the protective fluid surrounding the eyes turns clear, your kitten’s vision gains acuity. Once your tiny fur baby’s vision develops, she’ll be able to see well enough in your dark, cozy bedroom to pounce on your feet and demand food in the middle of the night. 

What to do if an infection develops

Even if your kitten’s eyes open on schedule, and you do everything right, kittens can still develop eye infections. If your kitten develops an eye infection, take her to the vet for a checkup — and likely a prescription for antibiotic eye drops. Change her bedding regularly to prevent the spread of infection, keep her in a safe, dark room, and if her eyes get crusty, clean her eyes gently with a cotton pad soaked in warm water. Note: never use soap or another cleaning solution around your kitten’s eyes.

You’ll also want to keep an eye on any other cats in the household. Whether you’re caring for Mama Cat and the rest of her litter or you have a cat from another litter already present in your home, eye infections are highly contagious. As tempting as it may sound, don’t isolate your kitten unless the vet recommends it. Separating a kitten from her mother while she’s nursing could be detrimental to her health. It’s also important for your kitten to socialize with her littermates at this stage of develeopment.  

When can you start holding kittens?

The good news is you’ll start touching your baby cat about the same time she opens her precious eyes. That means she’ll gaze at you right away and begin to understand that humans are a source of food and comfort. Remember, the little one will be fragile in both the immune system and body. Wash your hands before and after you hold her.

In addition, you will want to observe mom’s behavior and choose a time when she seems at ease. If Mama Cat asks you to leave baby alone with her body language, wait a bit and try again later. When you pick up a small cat, make sure their body’s well supported with both hands. Assuming her beautiful eyes have opened, she’ll be able to look right up at you for the first time.

Take great care with your new kitten

Caring for a newborn kitten is hard work, but it also creates a lifelong bond between you and your fur baby. Yours will be one of the first faces your kitten sees when she opens her eyes, so she’ll associate you with safety and love. (Sadly, research shows that cats don’t actually think we’re their parents.) Give your kitten time to open her eyes on her own, never force them open, and contact your vet if something goes awry. 

Your dog is like a furry child, and no one wants to believe their kid isn’t one of the brightest pupils in the classroom. But, just like with human children, not all dogs excel in academic pursuits. Every dog has its own unique personality, but there are several defining characteristics commonly found in certain breeds.

Some breeds, like French bulldogs, are natural entertainers known for their playfulness. Others, like Great Danes, are sturdy and dignified. Yet other breeds are known for their intelligence. Have you ever wondered, “Which breeds are the smartest dog breeds in the world?” Is your dog on the list? The results might surprise you. 

What breed of dog is the most intelligent? 

Measuring intelligence in any mammal is a tricky thing. With humans, intellectual prowess is only one key factor when it comes to determining intelligence. Our emotional intelligence, defined as “the ability to identify and regulate one’s emotions and understand the emotions of others,” is what allows us to create and foster relationships in our personal and work lives.

According to research, determining intelligence is equally as complicated as far as our canine companions are concerned. When ranking dog breeds in terms of intelligence, canine psychologist Stanley Coren considered the following:

• Adaptive intelligence
• Working intelligence
• Instinctive intelligence
• Spatial intelligence
• Kinesthetic intelligence
• Interpersonal intelligence

In Coren’s book, The Intelligence of Dogs, he compiled data on 199 dog breeds. Which is the smartest dog breed? According to Coren, the cleverest dog breed in the world is the border collie. 

What are the smartest small dog breeds? 

Often depicted as obnoxious, yappy ankle-biters, small dogs sometimes get a bad rap thanks to negative portrayals in the media. But that couldn’t be further from the truth. Small dogs can be just as loyal, just as affectionate, and just as intelligent as large dogs. Whether you live in an apartment with breed size limitations or you simply prefer a small dog you can easily pick up and carry, small breeds make loving companions.

But have you ever wondered which small dog breeds are the smartest? According to the American Kennel Club, miniature and toy poodles, papillons, miniature American shepherds, miniature schnauzers, and Pomeranians round out the coveted top spots on the list of the world’s smartest small dog breeds. 

The smartest dog breeds, ranked

Returning to Coren’s book, here are the five smartest dog breeds in the world.

1. Border collie

Did you know that a border collie named Chaser was taught to recognize over 1,022 nouns? While this is a truly impressive feat, border collies are renowned for their intelligence, specifically their instinctive intelligence. Originally bred as herders, Border Collies are known as the world’s most intelligent dog breed. Their adaptive intelligence and desire to please make them easy to train. In fact, most border collies are capable of learning a new trick in under five repetitions, which makes obedience training a breeze for these clever pups. 

2. Poodle

Despite erroneous modern-day associations, poodles aren’t prim, prissy dogs by nature. In their native France, poodles were originally used as retrievers. Even their famous “show cut” dates back to their retrieving days. Those puffs of fur aren’t decorative; the poodle’s mane was crafted to protect their joints from frigid water, while the close-cropped areas were shaved to prevent the poodle’s fur from absorbing too much water and weighing them down. This highly intelligent breed can be trained to hunt, track, and obey commands.   

3. German shepherd

Known for their work in law enforcement and as service dogs, German shepherds excel at obedience training. This bright, protective breed is capable of learning new commands after very few repetitions, and their dedication to their family is almost unmatched. The combination of intelligence and loyalty makes them highly sought-after companions in a number of fields. In fact, German shepherds became the first guide dogs in the 1920s, and the breed is still in use to this day.  

4. Golden retriever

One of the most beloved dog breeds is also one of the smartest. Ranked the fourth smartest dog, golden retrievers are widely known for their obedience and eagerness to please their pet parents. What makes golden retrievers so smart? Experts think it’s their adaptive intelligence, which allows them to read human emotions and adapt to different scenarios quickly and efficiently.

5. Doberman pinscher

Intelligence doesn’t always go hand in hand with obedience, as is the case with Doberman pinschers. Dobermans are so smart they can grow bored with training sessions. They’ve even been known to outsmart professional dog trainers. That being said, providing your Doberman with intellectually stimulating toys makes training a lot easier. Originally bred as guard dogs, Dobermans have been used in law enforcement and search and rescue efforts. 

What is the smartest and calmest dog?

The golden retriever is considered one of the smartest and calmest dogs around. The beloved breed who counts famous faces like Buddy from AirBud among their ranks is generally considered easy to train, loyal, and whip-smart. Goldens usually get along swimmingly with young children and other pets in the home, making them an ideal pet for families of all stripes and types. That said, breed characteristics are generalizations. One golden retriever may differ from others in their pack. It’s always good to speak with a breeder or shelter about the specific dog you are looking at, regardless of breed.

Final thoughts

As much as we would love to delve into every breed, we don’t have enough time. (And you’d probably get bored.) Whether you want to ensure the new pup you’re adopting is smart and easy to train, or you simply want to find out how your dog measures up in terms of intelligence, you might want to check out Stanley Coren’s book or watch the fascinating documentary, The Secret Life of the Dog. 

There are many reasons why your feline fur baby should remain exclusively indoors, but it’s all the more important to keep your cat inside during the winter months. A blanket of snow may look stunning, but it makes it difficult for outdoor kitties to find their way home. The potential for accidents also increases due to decreased visibility and the presence of black ice.

Even if your cat stays indoors all the time, you’ll still need to take extra steps to keep her warm during the cool weather. Some homes are naturally drafty, and with snow and ice accumulating on utility lines, the chance of power outages increases as well. Wondering how to keep cats warm in cold weather? Here are nine useful tips to get you started. 

Cats in cold weather

According to Dr. Michael Arpino, a veterinarian at Veterinary Wellness Center of Boerum Hill (New York), “Most cats handle cold temperatures very well … As a general rule of thumb, anything below 45 degrees Fahrenheit is too cold.” Allowing your cat to spend time outdoors in temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit puts her at risk of developing hypothermia and frostbite. And if you have a hairless cat, the risk is substantially greater. Thanks to their warm, thick coats, most cats can stay relatively warm year-round if they’re kept indoors. But if you live in an older home that’s prone to growing chilly, there are steps you can take to ensure your fur baby stays warm. 

1. Play dress-up with your cat

Not all cats enjoy wearing clothes, but your fur baby may sing a different tune if she gets chilly. Opt for soft, warm clothes like fleece sweaters to keep her comfortable. Try playing with her or giving her a treat while holding the sweater, so she has positive associations with clothing instead of immediately trying to stuff her into her new winter wardrobe. If you have a hairless cat, take precautions to ensure the sweater isn’t itchy, as that can irritate her delicate skin. 

2. Create a blanket fort

Does your cat love jumping into a basket of freshly dried laundry? Try warming a few blankets in the dryer and creating a cozy nook for her. The blankets won’t stay warm for long, but she’ll be able to burrow down in her blanket fort for warmth. For extra heat, place the blankets near a sunny window, where she can use the sun’s rays for an added boost of comfort.   

3. Invest in a self-heating cat bed

While it’s tempting to share your heating pad with your fur baby, the heating element can quickly become too hot for small cats. A safer option is an insulated bed that heats up without electricity. This one uses ThermaNAP technology and a blend of insulating polyester and Mylar that’s self-heating. It’s also fully machine washable, so you don’t have to worry about removing any fiddly heating elements or disconnecting cords. 

4. Get your cat an electric bed

Heating pads designed for our use get too hot for cats, but a plug-in electric bed that uses low wattage will keep her safe and warm during the winter months. This model has a removable, machine-washable cushion, allowing you to keep her bed free of furry buildup. 

5. Spend more time cuddling

The easiest, most enjoyable way to keep your cat warm during winter is also completely free. Your cat will seek out your warmth when she’s chilly, so now is a good time to hunker down on the sofa, binge your favorite series, and snuggle in with your fur baby. 

6. Resist the urge to move her litter box

It’s undeniable: Litter boxes smell atrocious. Add heat, and your house can become incredibly stinky in record time. No matter how tempted you might be to move her litter box to the basement — or the garage — those locations tend to cool off faster than any other area of your home. Keep the litter box clean, use a deodorizer, and allow your cat to potty in a warm area of the house. 

7. Keep your fur baby active

Just like us, cats feel warmer when they exercise. Provide her with lots of toys that will keep her busy and active, revving up her metabolism. Active cats are also healthier than sedentary cats, so you’ll be doing her a favor in the long run.  

8. Get a pet-friendly space heater

Not all space heaters are hazardous to your cat. Look for models with concealed heating elements that stay cool to the touch. Choose electric heaters over natural gas, as the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning isn’t worth it for you or your fur baby.

9. Give her more food

Lastly, feed your cat a little more. Cats in cold weather need a bit more food, as staying warm requires more calories than keeping cool. Try adding in nutritious, high-calorie treats or give her a can of wet food to supplement her increased need for calories. 

How can I keep my outside cat warm in freezing weather?

Cool, drafty houses can make the most wonderful time of the year feel as if you live in the Arctic Circle. And it’s even more miserable for little cats. If you follow our advice, your feline friend will stay nice and warm all winter long. (Don’t forget to invest in a humidifier; using heaters can lead to dry, itchy skin for you and your cat.)

Having an additional heat source in your home can make all the difference between staying toasty warm during the winter and feeling like you live in a walk-in refrigerator, but not all space heaters are created equally. Whether you share your home with a canine companion, a cuddly kitten, or both, safety is paramount when picking the right space heater for your home. Choosing space heaters for pets requires some research, but we’ve got you covered.

Let’s look closer at our top picks for the best pet-friendly space heaters on the market. 

Essential safety tips for using space heaters around pets

If we’re being completely transparent, there is no such thing as a truly pet-safe space heater. Heating sources can be dangerous for wandering paws, but with the proper supervision and safety-proofing measures, you can warm up your pet and your home without worrying about your pet’s wellbeing.

Firstly, make sure to supervise your pet any time they’re in the same room as a space heater. Because these small appliances can be fire hazards, you should only have them on when you’re nearby, anyway. Make sure there are no strings, tassels, or loose items that may get caught in the heat source. This means finding a safe and secure location to put your space heater where tails and noses can’t reach.

Lastly, make sure to choose a space heater with built-in pet-friendly features. Keep reading to find out what to look for!

How to choose the best pet-friendly space heater

Some space heaters can be pricey — we understand — but you’ll want to prioritize finding the safest model for your fur babies. Here’s what to look for and what to avoid!

Some space heater models have exposed heating elements, which can pose a danger to animals. Instead, look for space heaters that remain cool to the touch. Most ceramic space heaters have a plethora of built-in safety features like a cool-touch design and tip-over protection that automatically shuts off your heater if it gets knocked over.

Space heaters that are close to the ground are also more difficult for athletic fur babies to knock over. If you choose a tower heater, be sure to get one with a heavy base. Never place your heater directly on top of a table or dresser, either. Curious cats love to knock things over, and the last thing you want is for your cat — or a powerful dog’s tail — to knock your heater off a table. 

The best space heaters for homes with pets

Without further ado, let’s have a look at our top three picks for pet-friendly space heaters. 

Good: Lasko 755320 Ceramic Space Heater

Lasko’s space heater is 7.25 by 8.6 by 23 inches, which makes it the largest on our list. It features a high-heat mode, a low-heat mode, and an auto setting that makes warming your home quick and efficient. Lasko’s heater also uses oscillation to evenly distribute warm air, preventing uncomfortable hot spots. The digital thermostat and included remote control make adjusting your heat settings effortless, and the heater has a built-in timer that lets you cycle it to run at one-hour intervals. It offers overheat protection and cool-touch housing, so your frisky feline or curious pup won’t burn her nose if she gets too close. 

Pros:

• Not too expensive.
• Built-in safety features.
• Has a digital display.
• Comes with a remote control.

Cons:

• Only two heat settings.
• No tip-over protection. 

Better: Pelonis NTH15-17BRA Portable 1500W Vertical and Horizontal Ceramic Tower Space Heater

Standing 7.4 by 7.4 by 22.5 inches, this tower heater from Pelonis uses a flame-resistant ABS UL94 VO housing (that’s the outside layer of the heater) that remains cool to the touch. One of its most distinctive features is that it can be used vertically or horizontally, ideal if you have a hyperactive fur baby zooming through your home. The heater has built-in overheating protection, and it can reach 70 degrees Fahrenheit in just three seconds. Pelonis’ option comes with three heat settings: high, low, and ECO Mode, so you can easily adjust the temperature. 

Pros:

• Three heat settings.
• Made with flame-resistant material.
• Comes with a remote control.
• Use vertically or horizontally.

Cons:

• No tip-over protection.
• No room temperature display.
• Has to be reprogrammed after it’s unplugged.

Best: Honeywell HCE200W UberHeat Ceramic Heater

Measuring only 9.02 by 6.5 by 10.24 inches, this compact space heater looks more like a minimalistic speaker than a heat source. Despite its small, unassuming appearance, it boasts a multitude of safety features, including a cool-touch surface, overheating protection, and a tip-over switch. Offering 1,500 watts of heat, Honeywell’s model has two heat settings, and the lower setting is perfect if you worry about the potential impact on your electric bill.

Pros:

• Affordable price point.
• Several safety features.
• Stays cool to the touch.
• Compact size.

Cons:

• No remote control.
• Heats only small spaces.

Choosing the right space heater for your home can be daunting, but we hope our guide makes things a bit easier. Even if you choose one of the models on this list, remember to never leave your pet unattended with a space heater. Also, be mindful to plug it in directly to an outlet instead of an extension cord, and unplug it if you smell anything burning. With a bit of research and a little common sense, though, you can use a space heater safely around your fur babies.