Cats are wonderful additions to our families, and they can quickly become beloved family members. But, like most pets, cats have shorter lives than humans. As tragic as this is, it’s only normal to want to spend as many years as possible with your cat. Fortunately, there are many ways you can help increase the chances of your cat living a long and healthy life.

But it’s also important to be realistic about your cat’s lifespan. How long do cats live? First, it’s important to remember that cat life expectancies are really just a guideline — it’s best to just appreciate and enjoy each day you can share with your fur baby.

How long do cats live as pets?

So, how long do cats live, exactly? There isn’t hard data on how long cats live as pets, but it’s a well-known fact that indoor cats live longer than outdoor cats. A 2015 study that examined the deaths of 4,009 cats found that outdoor cats usually live shorter lives because those outdoor cats are exposed to many dangers, including traffic and animal attacks.

The study also discovered a difference in the average life span of crossbred and purebred cats. Crossbred cats had a life expectancy of 14 years, while purebred cats had a shorter life expectancy of 12.5 years.

What’s the average age a cat lives until?

According to a report produced by the University of California Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, indoor cats live for an average of 10 to 15 years. In contrast, outdoor cats live for an average of just 2 to 5 years. The good news is that, with veterinary advancements and increased knowledge about feline health, we’re able to provide our cats with better-quality food and better veterinary care than ever before.

Can a cat live up to 20 years?

In less common cases, cats can live up to 20 years and beyond. In fact, there are many proven accounts of cats living well into their 20s. Many factors can influence a cat’s life span, including her health, the quality of care she receives, and her genetics. Senior cats may require extra care as they age, including additional check-ups with the vet and supplements.

The oldest cat ever recorded

The good news is that domestic cats can live long past their expected lifespans with proper care and lots of love. In fact, the older cat ever recorded lived to over twice a cat’s average life expectancy!

Creme Puff is the Guinness World Record Holder for the oldest cat ever. She lived to be 38 years and 3 days old! This native Texan was born on August 3, 1967 and passed away on August 6, 2005. Her owner was also the owner of the previous record holder for the world’s oldest cat, which suggests something like genetics or level of care may directly relate.

Currently, the oldest living cat is in her late 20s, though surpassing Creme Puff’s age is certainly not out of the question. Veterinary technology is advancing more and more every day, and it’s only a matter of time before genes related to feline aging are identified, just like they have been for dogs.

How to maximize your cat’s chances of a long life

While your cat’s genetics will play a role in their life span, you can do a lot to increase the chances that you and your cat enjoy many great years together. To start, establish routine veterinary care for your cat. Keeping consistent, regular vet appointments means your vet will get to know your fur baby well. Those routine appointments give your vet a chance to catch potential issues before they become big problems. Your vet can also help you address challenges, like weight management, early on so you can maximize your cat’s health.

Focus on developing good habits at home, too. Provide your cat with plenty of playtime every day to help keep them active and avoid obesity. Daily exercise is great for your cat’s health, but you may need to encourage your cat to stay active, especially if they’re an indoor-only cat. Try experimenting with different toys to see what piques your cat’s interest, and invest in a cat tree so your cat can satisfy their urges to climb, stretch, and scratch.

Carefully choosing the food you feed your cat can also promote good health and longevity. Discuss your cat’s nutrition with your vet. Your vet can help you choose the food and feeding plan most appropriate for your cat’s age, breed, lifestyle, and overall health.

How long do cats live? Truthfully, the answer varies. However, providing good, attentive care can help your cat live the longest, healthiest life possible. One of the best ways you can maximize your cat’s life span is to make sure that you’ve planned for potential vet expenses. For example, if your cat is diagnosed with a serious health condition, they might need medications or other treatments. The same is true if your cat ever gets seriously sick or injured. These emergency vet bills can add up, so plan for them. Put money into a savings account or consider getting pet health insurance, just in case. Ensuring your cat can promptly get the vet care they need can help keep them healthy and allow them to live as long as possible.

While our opinions may differ on innumerable issues, there is a universal constant we can all agree on: No one enjoys suffering from allergies. If you’re dealing with itchy eyes, a running nose, constant sneezing, coughing, wheezing, or even hives, then you’re suffering from an allergy to something in your immediate environment.

Maybe it’s just pollen, but it can also be … your cat. Cat allergies are relatively common, but just because someone in your family has cat allergies doesn’t mean you have to give up your dream of being a cat parent. From bathing your cat to allergy treatments, there are a few tips you can use to limit exposure to allergens. Even better, you might even find the purr-fect solution waiting for you in a local shelter. Keep reading to learn more about hypoallergenic cats for adoption.

Should I adopt a cat if I’m allergic?

How do you adopt a cat if you have allergies?

If you’re allergic to cats, it’s important to understand just what is prompting an allergic reaction. NBC10 Boston explains that while many people believe that cat hair creates an allergic reaction, they’re actually more likely reacting to cat dander, saliva, tears, and urine. Your cat releases an allergen called “Fel d 1” every time he grooms himself or uses the litter box. That allergen gets sent into the air, and it also lands on your cat’s skin and hair. When you breathe that air or touch the hair or dander that contains the allergen, you may have an allergic reaction.

The bad news? All cats produce this allergen, so no cat breeds are truly hypoallergenic. The good news is that some cats tend to produce less of the allergen than others. A lot of this comes down to genes and sex may also be a factor. However, don’t believe the myth that a light-haired cat will be a better fit. There’s no evidence to support this and you may end up with a kitty that causes the sniffles.

Can you get hypoallergenic rescue cats?

Finding a hypoallergenic cat to adopt can take some time. Again, realize that no cats are truly hypoallergenic. NBC10 Boston explains that some breeds, like the Balinese, Bengal, Burmese, and Siberian, tend to produce less of the Fel d 1 allergen than other breeds, but they can still prompt allergic reactions.

These breeds are rarer, but you can occasionally find them in rescues. You’ll need to be patient and vigilant, and chances are you may need to travel a good distance to adopt one of these hard-to-find cats. Look for breed-specific rescues and contact them to see if they have any cats available for adoption or if they can put you on a waiting list. For example, there are several Bengal rescue groups throughout the US. Connecting with these groups, following their social media listings, and checking their websites regularly might help you find a cat in need of a good home.

What is the cheapest hypoallergenic cat?

Since no cat is hypoallergenic, rather than buying a purebred cat, you might find that the cheapest option is to adopt a cat from a shelter. One good option is to talk to rescue staff or get information from previous owners on the cat’s allergy levels. You may also be a good candidate for a foster-to-adopt situation, which will allow you to bring the cat home to make sure he’s a good fit first.

The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommends that you work to control your allergies by keeping your cat out of your bedroom, washing your hands immediately after patting your cat, frequently vacuuming your home to reduce allergen levels, and continuously running a HEPA cleaner in your bedroom or living room. If your cat will tolerate it, bathing him once or twice a week will help to reduce the amount of allergen that he can release in your home.

Living with allergies doesn’t mean that you have to live without a cat, but you do need to be strategic in how you adopt and care for a cat. Be sure to talk to your doctor about treatments, such as allergy medications or even allergy shots, that can make it easier to share a life with your cat. When it comes to adopting a cat, be upfront with the shelter about what you’re looking for in a cat and the importance of a cat that releases lower amounts of allergens. Most shelters will be happy to work with you to ensure that your new cat is a great match for your needs — and that you’re a great fit for the cat’s needs, too.

Chances are, you’ve heard that purring is a sign that a cat is happy. And in many cases, that’s true. Cats often purr during activities they enjoy, like being petted in that hard-to-reach spot or settling down for a nap in the sun. However, purring can have different meanings and causes than just indicating happiness.

Scientists are still working to understand this feline behavior fully, and new theories about the reasons behind purring continue to evolve. So, why do cats purr, and what does your cat’s purr really mean? New information may be coming out every day, but the information that we already have can help you better understand your cat.

Are cats actually happy when they purr?

We’ve long believed that purring indicates that a cat is happy, and that may be true. Cats often purr when humans are petting them or when they’re kittens nursing from their mother. Because of this, purring is often acknowledged as a sign that a cat is content.

But purring can mean other things, too. Some cats purr when they’re stressed or nervous, and many cat owners have been lured in by a purr just to be swatted away by angry paws.

According to Scientific American, there may be another meaning behind your cat’s purring. Scientists who have researched purring found that the frequency of a cat’s purr can help improve bone density and even promote healing. Since cats tend to spend large amounts of time resting and sleeping, purring might help stimulate the muscles and bones without requiring the cat to exert large amounts of energy. This would also make sense as to why cats may purr when they’re stressed or injured. It might be that your cat is instinctively trying to heal and soothe themself.

Why do cats purr and then bite you?

Cats can purr when they’re stressed, so if your cat purrs and then bites you, you might be misinterpreting what its purring indicates. Carefully watch your cat’s body language for signs of what it really means when they purr. If you notice tension in its face, a tightly curled body, and a flicking tail, they probably don’t want to be pet.

It’s also possible that, even though your cat initially wanted you to pet them and was purring as a sign of happiness, they’ve decided that they’re done with the attention now. Cats can be quite sensitive, not to mention fickle, and if you were petting your cat in a way that they didn’t appreciate, they might feel like they need to bite you to get their message across.

Can cats control their purring?

Not necessarily. NewScientist reports that purring is an involuntary response. Your cat may not even realize they’re purring and probably does this behavior naturally in different situations.

Why do cats purr loudly?

Your cat might purr loudly for various reasons. Some cats just naturally purr louder than others, but as your cat gets older, their purr may deepen and get louder. If your cat is truly, deeply happy, they may purr extra enthusiastically and turn up the volume.

The same thing can happen if your cat is deeply stressed or injured. They may purr extra loudly in response as their body tries to soothe itself. Essentially, the bigger the feelings, the bigger the purr!

Physical issues also can increase the volume of your cat’s purr. If your cat is overweight, they may purr more loudly. Cats who have a respiratory infection may also purr more loudly — look for further symptoms like a runny nose or watery eyes.

When to take your cat to the vet for changes in purring

Suppose you notice sudden, distinct changes in how your cat purrs. It’s a good idea to take them to the vet for a checkup. An abrupt change in purr volume, tone, or intensity might indicate a physical issue that you should rule out, just in case. As discussed, a number of physical symptoms and changes can affect a cat’s purr — from weight gain to respiratory illness — and it can be tricky to figure out the root cause of the issue.

Additionally, you may want to consider calling the vet if your cat that purrs frequently suddenly stops. In general, any big or sudden change should warrant your attention, but because purring is communication, it’s very important to pay attention to any unusual change. Cats are stoic creatures, and sometimes a meow or purr is the only indication that something is off!

Purring is a fascinating cat behavior that we’re still trying to fully understand. For now, we know that cats may purr for multiple reasons. They do appear to purr when they’re happy, but they can also purr when they’re stressed or upset, indicating this behavior may also be self-soothing.

The best thing you can do to understand why your cat purrs is to carefully watch him and look for other clues. Think about what’s happened just before your cat started purring, like whether something surprised them or whether they’ve settled down for a nap. The more you watch your cat, the more you’ll start to understand them and even gain insight into why they purr when they do.

Have you noticed that when you go to sleep, your cat automatically heads to the foot of the bed and curls up by your feet? It’s no mistake, and it’s not your cat giving you the cold shoulder, either. This is a deliberate decision on your kitty’s part, and there are many reasons why they might choose to sleep there instead of curling up on your stomach or by your shoulder. In fact, if your cat sleeps by your feet, you should take it as a compliment and feel flattered.

So, why do cats sleep at your feet? It’s a mix of your cat’s affection for you, a feeling of safety, and even the body heat you generate that play into your cat’s decision to sleep at the foot of the bed.

Why do cats sleep at your feet? The reason is sweeter than you think

Cats sleep at your feet for many reasons. Martha Stewart asked Kate Luse of Healthy Cattitude Cat Behavior Consulting and Nicole Savageau, a veterinarian for The Vets, who explain that a cat might seek you out for extra security when they sleep. Your cat is especially vulnerable while catching z’s, so they might pass out at the foot of the bed because they trust you and feel secure in your company. Your feline friend’s instincts may tell them to seek out a spot where they’ll have a clear escape route should any danger present itself, not to mention a good vantage point, which they get from the edge of your furniture rather than the middle of it.

Your cat might also choose to sleep by you because of the connection you’ve created with your furry buddy. Our fur babies recognize people who feed and care for them, and while your cat can be independent, their social side might come out when they seek you out at night. Your four-legged friend likely recognizes that you’re the one who gives them attention, and sleeping by you might be an effort to return that affection. Remember, love and affection can look different for every individual — human and feline!

According to Vet Explains Pets, your cat might sleep at your feet to protect you. Cats are naturally protective of their home and belongings, and your pet can be ready to wake you up in case of any danger. In a way, sleeping by your feet is her way of looking over you.

Your sleepy mouser might also choose that sleeping spot to mark their territory: you. Cats may feel that they own us, and sleeping by you is a way to demonstrate that to other cats.

Lastly, it’s also possible that your cat chooses to sleep at your feet because it’s a spot where they’re less likely to be disturbed. Most of the movement humans do as we sleep occurs around our torsos. You might move your arms and rearrange the pillow, but your feet probably tend to stay pretty still. Your cat may have caught onto this and decided that the best way to get some quality sleep is to pick the location in the bed that’s the least disturbed. The foot of the bed may also be more appealing because it’s flatter. There’s less chance of blankets getting lumped up there, and your cat might find that there’s more room, too.

Why do cats sleep on top of your feet? These reasons make sense when you think about it

It’s one thing for your cat to sleep at your feet, but another when they decide to sleep on top of your feet. Vet Explains Pets notes that if your cat sleeps on your feet and ankles, they might seek you out as their personal heater. Cats might move to sleep on or next to you during the night, then return to your feet as the temperature in the room drops and they want more heat. While there are plenty of reasons why cats want to sleep close to you, sometimes it comes down to practicality and staying warm.

How do you tell if your cat is bonded with you?

Pros and cons of letting your cat sleep at your feet

Having your cat sleep at your feet can be pleasant and reassuring, especially during the winter when you have a warm, purring ball of fur by your toes as you doze off. The closeness will also help strengthen the bond you have with your feline friend, and it can be so sweet to wake up to your best friend by your side.

However, depending on how well your cat sleeps through the night, having your cat in bed with you could also be a distraction. Some playful cats might find it tempting to pounce on your toes during the night, and trying to avoid accidentally kicking your animal can result in stiffness and discomfort. You’ll have to make a compromise for those prime nighttime snuggles!

You might have better luck convincing your cat to sleep on a cat bed in your room or providing lots of stimulating playtime before bed to encourage them to sleep through the night. Every home has its own sleeping arrangement that works best for them, and you’ll find your own in no time. What are a few sleepless nights compared to a lifetime of naps and cuddles with your best furry friend?

You’ve probably heard all about raw diets for pets. After all, more pet owners than ever want to give their animals a healthier diet! Given that wild cats eat raw meat all the time, it seems to make sense that your domestic cat would also benefit from these kinds of meals. But feeding uncooked meats, including raw chicken, is complicated, and it carries some risks.

There are definitely benefits of feeding raw chicken to cats, but it’s also important to understand the concerns and to talk to your vet about your cat food plans so you can make the dietary choice that’s right for your animal. Can cats eat raw chicken? Yes. But whether it’s a good idea to feed cats raw chicken is a better question to consider.

Why feeding raw is appealing to cat owners

Raw chicken for cats does offer some benefits. It doesn’t have the fillers or additives that you find in many commercially available foods, and chicken is a nutritious source of protein.

Many cat owners believe that because cats are carnivores, it’s important to feed them foods that are as close to what they would have eaten in the wild as possible in the kitchen. Raw proteins, like chicken, seem to be a natural answer. But there are some risks that come with feeding cats raw foods, especially chicken, which may make them not worth trying.

Why raw chicken can be a problem

Even though wild cats generally have no problem eating raw meat, feeding raw chicken to cats can cause issues, particularly if the chicken isn’t fresh. Chicken can carry salmonella, which will make cats (and humans) very sick. Chicken can also harbor bacteria and potentially upset your cat’s digestive system even if it hasn’t technically ‘gone bad.’

While unusual, it’s also possible for your cat to ingest small pieces of chicken bones as he eats. These can be problematic if they get stuck in his digestive tract or throat, and it’s just one reason to inspect the meat you feed to your pet, whether it’s raw or cooked.

While wild cats regularly eat raw meats, your domesticated cat is used to processed, cooked foods. Introducing raw foods can upset his stomach. Additionally, if you’re thinking of feeding your cat a diet that consists of only raw chicken, it can become difficult to balance your cat’s nutrition. You’ll probably need to add vitamins and minerals to the meat, which can be a challenge.

If you want to feed a raw-only diet, then commercially available raw food for cats may be a better choice. These products are formulated to ensure that your cat’s nutritional needs are met, so you don’t have to worry about adding vitamins and minerals.

Veterinarians’ take on raw diets for felines

As a quick Internet search will tell you, a raw diet is definitely not safe for every pet. Cats who are ill, on medication, or experiencing immune system suppression should not try a raw diet, as they can be more susceptible to food-borne illness. Generally speaking, though, some veterinarians are not concerned about cats becoming sick from raw meat in the same way humans do.

Veterinarian Andrea Tasi explains that “cats’ anatomy and physiology were designed to eat and digest raw meat. Cats have a more acid stomach pH and a shorter gastrointestinal tract, making them less vulnerable to many types of food-borne bacteria.” While she has seen cats dealing with illnesses become healthier within weeks of starting a raw food diet (with supplemental meal-topping powders to ensure they’re getting all their nutrients), other veterinarians don’t believe that the potential benefits are worth the risk.

A pair of veterinarians with VCA Animal Hospitals shared a clinical finding that discovered that about a quarter of  commercially available raw food for pets was contaminated with bacteria. They explained that owners must be careful interacting with cats on raw diets, as even petting them hours after they’ve licked themselves can spread the bacteria from feline to human.

A safer way to feed raw foods to your cat

If you want to feed your cat raw chicken, then it’s important to take precautions to make it as safe as possible. If you don’t buy commercial raw pet food,  look in the organic section and buy the freshest chicken you see. Feed this to your cat promptly — the longer the chicken ages, the more bacteria it grows.

Try to avoid any excess handling of the meat, which can also contribute to bacteria, and use proper food preparation techniques. Cut the chicken on a clean, sanitary surface with a clean knife, and be sure to remove any bones before giving it to your cat.

Once you feed him the chicken, you’ll need to promptly remove any leftovers. Throw out the leavings once they reach room temperature, and feed only as much as your cat can eat in one sitting. It’s also important to thoroughly wash your cat’s bowl with hot water and soap after he’s eaten — dishwasher-safe containers work best.

While giving your cat chicken from the store might be convenient, buying a commercially prepared product that contains raw chicken for pets has advantages. These products are prepared using processes like flash freezing that help kill off bacteria. There’s also minimal prep for you to do at home, which further reduces the chance of the food containing bacteria when you give it to your cat.

Feeding your cat raw meats can be a bit of a challenge, especially if your pet is experiencing health issues or needs to lose weight. Before you make any changes to your feline’s diet, it’s always important to consult with your vet. Your kitty’s doctor can advise you about the foods that may be most helpful for your cat, and the vet can also identify if there are any health risks to the changes that you’re planning to make. As with any menu swap, always introduce new food gradually while also slowly decreasing the amount of old food you’re giving your cat. This slow transition can help avoid digestive upset and make the adjustment easier for him.

Your cat might appear fiercely independent, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they can spend long periods of time alone. Cats can spend hours alone quite happily, but extending that time by days can be stressful and upsetting for any feline — even if he seems to do just fine without you around.

If you’re planning a vacation, a work trip, or any other occasion that will keep you out of the home, then it’s also important to plan for your cat’s care and companionship. This can help keep your cat safe and happy, giving you better peace of mind during your time away.

How long can you leave a cat alone?

According to most vets, cats will be fine when left alone for up to 24 hours. However, you shouldn’t go beyond that without having someone available to check on and spend some time with your cat. In fact, many cats will need (or at least benefit from) a check-in if it’s less than 24 hours! If you do need to leave your furry friend alone for a whole day, make sure he’s securely inside and that all your doors and windows are tightly closed and secured. Leave your cat with plenty of food and put out multiple water dishes so that even if your cat tips one over, he still has access to water.

Can you leave a cat alone for a week? No, not safely. If you have to be gone for that long, then you’ll need to find someone to help care for your cat while you’re away. Your cat won’t only be safer but will be happier, too.

Which cats cannot be left alone for 24 hours

It’s important to keep in mind that while 24 hours is the maximum amount of time most cats should be left alone, this rule doesn’t apply to all felines. There are plenty of cats, such as kittens and senior cats, who will need company and care much more often than once per day.

Of course, if your cat is on a medication that needs to be taken on a precise schedule, this may interfere with how long they can be left alone. Special needs cats, senior cats, and those who may need help with basic tasks may need more supervision and will have to be alone less frequently. Additionally, kittens should not be alone for more than a few hours due to how often they eat and how much they rely on interactions to learn and develop.

“We recommend that a 1- to 3-month-old kitten be left alone no longer than 4 hours at a time,” explains Jacksonville Community Pet Clinics, “while a five-month-old can be left a little longer, and a six-month-old can be left for the workday.”

Why cats can’t spend long periods alone

Leaving your cat alone for long periods can stress him in multiple ways. Cats are creatures of routine, and it can be upsetting for your cat when that routine is suddenly and significantly changed. Your cat probably knows just what time you arrive home from work each day, and he also expects to be fed at certain times. Changing up that routine is a source of stress, even if it occurs just for a few days. Sometimes, though, this can’t be avoided.

Although your cat might appear solitary, chances are he depends on your companionship more than you think. Cats who are lonely or bored can act out in different ways. Your cat might express his stress by excessively grooming himself, resulting in bald patches in his coat or overall thinner hair. Some cats will stop using the litter box or will have accidents throughout the home when they’re stressed or upset. When you get home, your cat might be unusually clingy or might try to avoid and ignore you entirely.

Additionally, it can be difficult to guarantee a fresh food and water supply for your feline for longer than a day. Even if running water containers stay on for the entire week, bacteria can build up, making that water not-so-healthy. And the same can be said for cat food! Even dry food can go stale or grow bacteria when outside an airtight container for more than a day.

What your cat’s caregiver should do when you’re away

If you have to be away from home for a longer time, like for a vacation, then you’ll need to take some steps to make sure your cat is safe and well cared for. Leaving your cat alone for 24 hours is fine, but for a longer trip, ask a family member or friend to stop by daily. Alternatively, consider hiring a cat sitter to come and care for your cat.

Ask the person caring for your cat to not only clean out the litter box and leave food and water but also to spend some time interacting with the cat. This can help keep your cat from being too bored and lonely, and play sessions and visits can help break up the day. Even if your cat is shy and isn’t willing to socialize with strangers, ask the caregiver to make sure that they locate and visually check on your cat each day to confirm that he’s well. Not only will this ensure that your feline’s basic needs are met, but it will establish a small sense of routine for them, too.

When planning for a trip, you’ll also need to plan for your cat’s well-being and care. If you know that time away is coming up, try to have the caregiver over for multiple short visits to meet and get to know your cat. The more familiar the caregiver is, the better and the likelier your cat will be to come out and spend a little time with the caregiver. Be sure to also stock up on important items like cat litter, extra food, and extra medications if your cat is on any. Having extras ready to go can be helpful just in case your trip is unexpectedly extended. With a little planning, you can make your time away as stress-free for your cat — and you — as possible.

Just like all living beings, snakes need to catch some z’s to rest and restore themselves. According to new research, believe it or not, reptiles experience REM sleep and they even dream, just like humans. But how to tell if your snake is sleeping? It can be quite the challenge, since you won’t be able to rely on seeing your snake’s closed eyes as a sign. Instead, you’ll learn to look for other signs that could indicate your pet is napping.

Taking the time to learn these signs will allow you to properly care for your pet snake and will keep you both much safer, especially if you need to handle them and don’t want to inadvertently interrupt their snooze fest. Let’s take a look at some of the indicators that will let you know that your slithery friend is, indeed, fast asleep.

How to tell if your snake is sleeping

By carefully observing your snake, you can tell if they’re asleep or awake. The key is knowing which signs to look for, and knowing a bit about your snake’s behavior, too.

Snake breed

The type of snake you have may partially dictate when they go to sleep. Some snakes stay active during certain times of day, sleeping at other times.

Diurnal snakes, or snakes that are most active during the day, include hognosed snakes, racers, sipos, and patch-nosed snakes. In contrast, other types of snakes like broad-headed snakes and night snakes tend to stay up at night and sleep during the day. The problem is, some snake species, including rat snakes, can vary their routines depending on the time of year, so there’s really no knowing when they might decide to doze off.

While judging by your snake’s breed isn’t a foolproof way to tell whether he’s asleep, it can help give you an idea of what times of day your snake is likelier to take a nap.

Seasonal effects

The season can play a role in snake sleeping habits. Most snakes spend about 16 hours per day asleep. In the winter, that can climb to 20 hours.

Post-feeding nap

If your snake has recently eaten, they might be sleepier than usual. A big meal can make your snake drowsy, and they may rest 20 hours a day after a recent feeding.

Sleeping position

While awake and asleep look pretty much the same in snakes, there are a few clues to help you tell the difference. A sleeping snake will stay in one position for hours — though this is also the posture a snake can assume while hunting. Or you might notice that the constantly flicking snake tongue isn’t engaged in its usual activity, or that they don’t react when you open the top of their cage or otherwise move around the area.

How do you know if a snake is relaxed?

A relaxed snake might look a bit like a sleeping one. But if your slitherer is awake, you’ll likely see some movement when you watch long enough. While your pet is resting but not snoozing, you can pick him up — this is a great time to handle your animal and try to get him used to you.

Snakes enjoy climbing on humans if they have been properly socialized and will even form attachments to their owners. Assuming your reptile is relaxed while you hold him, he’ll gently move around. Remember, a hyper-focused snake is often waiting to strike. Watch out for the signs that he needs to be put down and left alone.

Do snakes hibernate?

To further complicate matters, snakes in cold climates undergo a period called brumation, which means that they decrease their activity during the winter to save energy. So in a nutshell, some snakes do hibernate. If your snake is in brumation, they may move around less than usual. They probably won’t eat during this time.

If you disturb a snake that’s in brumation, they may act startled and confused, but when you put them down again, they won’t stay active.

Do snakes have eyelids?

No, snakes don’t have eyelids, so they can’t close their eyes (interestingly, they can’t blink either). Instead, they have a brille on each eye, a layer of transparent scales that covers and protects the eyes. This means snakes sleep with their eyes open. Your snake might not get “shut-eye,” but they do sleep. So you’ll just need to look for other signs that your snake is snoozing.

Safely handling your snake

If you suspect your snake is sleeping, then you need to be careful in handling him. Picking up or disturbing a sleeping snake can startle him, and he might strike you in response. (Chances are, you’d be startled, too, and a bit irritated that someone woke you up from your nap.) Suddenly waking a sleeping snake can stress them out and won’t have a positive result for either of you.

The final word on snake naps

Instead, if you suspect your snake is sleeping, it’s best to let them alone and allow them to wake up on their own. You can try making some gentle noises or introducing strong-smelling food to their environment to prompt them to wake up. If possible, though, let your snake get their beauty rest and go back to handle them when they’re awake.

You’ve seen all the photos of adorable cats in clothing. Sweaters, vests, jackets — the options are endless, and the cats are irresistibly cute. They also look cozy and ready for cold weather — but is this clothing necessary? While buying your cat’s winter ensemble might be tons of fun, you could be getting into more trouble than you expect.

Could cat clothes be uncomfortable or restricting your cat’s movement? Do cats in winter actually need clothes to stay warm, or is their fur enough? We’ll answer all your questions so you can be confident dressing your cats up – or not – this winter season!

Do cats need winter clothes?

Before you start building your cat’s winter wardrobe, it’s important to understand how your cat’s body works. Your cat’s natural coat insulates him against the cold, helping to keep him from getting chilly when the temperature drops during the winter months.

Adding cat clothes on top of that could actually cause your cat to overheat. If your cat has a normal, healthy coat, he doesn’t need winter clothes unless you’re going to be taking him outside into significantly cold weather.

There are a few exceptions. A cat who has no coat, such as one who’s recently been shaved for surgery, may benefit from a clothing layer in the winter. Hairless cats may also find a layer of clothing helps keep them more comfortable, but there also are several environmental changes you can make to keep your hairless cat cozy — more on that in the end.

The risks of cat clothes

If your cat doesn’t absolutely need clothes, it’s best to avoid them because clothes can pose safety risks. Clothing can restrict your cat’s ability to move, and clothing that doesn’t fit properly can make your cat uncomfortable.

Clothing also creates a potential hazard because it can easily catch on objects, like trees and furniture. This could lead to injuries to your cat. Keep in mind that cats are also skilled at getting out of their clothing, so your cat’s clothes might repeatedly go missing.

Some cats just don’t take well to wearing clothes, and clothes can be stressful for them. Gradually and carefully introducing clothes can help minimize this, but it’s still important to monitor your cat’s emotional comfort to make sure the clothes aren’t causing more issues than they’re solving.

Strategies to keep your cat warm

Clothes aren’t an ideal way to keep your cat warm, but you have plenty of other practical solutions.

Start by keeping the temperature in your home consistent. Avoid turning the thermostat down when you leave for work, especially during significantly cold weather. By keeping the temperature in your home where it’s comfortable for you, your cat will be comfortable, too.

Consider getting your cat a heated bed if you want to keep him extra cozy. This gives him a special spot to curl up when he’s feeling chilly. A fully enclosed cat bed can also make for a toasty haven where your kitty can stay warm.

Even more importantly, avoid taking your cat outside when the weather gets cold. Temperatures at and below freezing can be dangerous for cats, especially for those who are older or who aren’t in good health. In these instances, it’s best to keep your cat indoors. If you have to take him to the vet, warm up your car first so you can quickly move him from one warm location to another.

You can also look for signs that your cat is cold. Shivering and curling up in a tight ball can indicate that he is uncomfortable and it’s time to turn up the heat.

Do cat clothes help with anxiety?

You might be familiar with the idea of a thunder shirt, which makes dogs feel less anxious during thunderstorms. Can cat clothes serve a similar purpose for your anxious kitty? They may help some cats feel more comfortable, but most cats are not likely to feel better when wearing a sweater. In fact, the restrictive clothing may make them feel trapped, increasing their anxiety.

Instead, provide an easily accessible (and easy-to-escape) cave or shelter for your cat to hide in. Even something as simple as a cardboard box tipped on its side or a blanket laid over a table can help your cat feel more comfortable, without running the risk of upsetting your cat more.

While cats may look adorable in clothing, putting clothes on your cat isn’t the best solution for cold weather. Instead, it’s better to focus on more natural ways to keep your cat warm. Dealing with clothing can be full of problems, but simple strategies like using a heated cat bed require less vigilance and tend to be safer. That’s not to say your cat can’t ever wear a sweater, or that you have to throw out his wardrobe. Just keep those sweater-wearing sessions short and treat them more as photo opportunities than as long-term strategies to keep your cat comfortable.

If your cat is an indoor/outdoor pet, he likely loves to pop outside to explore even when the temperatures drop. There are plenty of cold-weather cats who have thick coats and seem to do well outdoors in the winter, but it’s important to consider your cat’s comfort and safety before letting them roam the winter wonderland.

Cold temperatures can affect cats and threaten their health, and extreme temperatures can even lead to a cat’s death. As scary as that sounds, it doesn’t mean you can’t let your cat out in the frigid temps. Instead, it’s important to understand how cold is too cold and what extra care your cat may need to stay comfy in chilly weather. Don’t worry; we’ll explain.

Do cats get cold easily?

Do cats get cold outside? Absolutely, and it can happen easily, depending on the temperatures and a few other reasons. According to Texas A&M University, the temperature that’s too cold for your feline will depend on several factors, including the thickness of your cat’s fur as well as their body mass.

As a general rule of thumb, you shouldn’t leave him outside if the temperatures are below 45 degrees Fahrenheit if your cat isn’t acclimated to the outdoors. It’s also important to never keep young kittens, older cats, or sick cats out when temperatures dip below that mark. These cats don’t have the same ability to regulate their body temperatures as healthy adult cats do!

If your cat does usually go outdoors in the cold, you can give him some protection from the temperatures by ensuring that he has an insulated place where he can get comfy. Curling up lets your cat maintain his body heat, so provide him with a small doghouse or other structure that’s large enough for him to lie down. The shelter can help to block the wind, and you can even add in blankets or straw to make it more padded and insulated.

A heating pad designed for outdoor use can also help your cat stay warm in their cat house. Don’t forget that it’s important to provide your furry friend with fresh, unfrozen water and to increase his food since he’ll burn more calories trying to keep warm. This may sound like a lot to remember, but there is a simpler way to keep your cat warm in the winter? Keep him indoors.

How long can cats survive cold?

According to Gallant, your cat’s safety can be at risk when it’s too cold out. In temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, your pet is at risk of frostbite and hypothermia.

When your cat develops frostbite, blood flow to his extremities will decrease. This leads to tissue death and, often, amputation. If hypothermia sets in, your cat’s body temperature will drop too low to keep his central nervous system working. Eventually, his heart will struggle to move blood through his body. Both hypothermia and frostbite make it difficult for your cat to seek shelter and warmth, and your cat can die as a result.

How do I know if my outdoor cat is cold?

The Rescue Vets explain that if your cat is cold, you may see multiple signs that indicate he needs to warm up. Your cat might shiver and feel cold to the touch, especially around his ears, tail, and the pads of his feet. He also could have dilated pupils, and his heart rate may slow down. If you notice your cat is unusually lethargic or that his breathing is slowed or shallow, these signs may show your cat is experiencing hypothermia. This is an emergency situation, and you’ll need to take your cat to the vet or the emergency clinic immediately.

What to do if an outdoor cat is out in the cold

You may feel concerned if your indoor/outdoor cat is outside in the cold or snow, and that’s perfectly reasonable. If you’re feeling chilly, there’s a good chance your feline friend is, too. You can always call your cat inside — or tempt them with a favorite treat — if you’re getting worried, though in many cases, you won’t have to do anything at all. Cats are intuitive creatures, and those who regularly go outside will often know when it’s time to start heading home. Additionally, cats begin to shed their shorter undercoats and grow in their thicker winter coats when the days get shorter, so they’ll be more protected from the elements for the season.

For kitties who are outside full-time, investing in an outdoor cat enclosure will be the way to go. Whether it’s a refurbished shed or a large dog house, you can get creative while constructing your cat’s new winter home. Prioritize warmth and safety, and they’ll be good to go!

Strategies to keep your cat warm inside this winter

While your cat might want to go outside for brief periods during the winter, he’ll be most comfortable indoors, where you can better regulate the temperature. There are plenty of ways to help keep your cat cozy indoors, even when the temperatures outside are uncomfortably cold.

Consider giving your cat a warm blanket or a cat bed in the spots where he likes to curl up. You can also use a self-warming bed or even get a pet-specific heating pad to help keep your cat extra cozy. Older pets, in particular, may appreciate this extra heat. Turning up your thermostat a couple of degrees, at least in the rooms where your cat spends the most time, can also help to keep your cat comfortable. Who knows — you may even enjoy it too!

If you have questions about what’s best for your cat, especially when it’s cold outside, be sure to talk with your vet. Your cat doctor can help advise you about how well your furry friend may handle the cold and can take into account other risk factors like specific health issues and your cat’s overall condition. If your animal goes outside in the cold, you’ll need to monitor how much time he spends outdoors and give him access to shelter so he doesn’t get too cold. Be sure to watch your cat and look for signs that he’s not coping well with the temperatures. You might find that after just a few minutes outside, he realizes it’s much more comfortable in your home and is ready to come back in again. In many cases, you won’t have to do anything at all!

Cats love warm and cozy spaces, so before you start fiddling with the thermostat, you need to understand the ideal temps for their health and comfort. In addition to keeping your home warm, there are many ways you can support your cat’s needs throughout the long winter.

What is a safe temperature for cats indoors?

While your cat may have a furry coat, that doesn’t mean he can withstand harsh temperatures. The Rescue Vets explain that felines need to keep their body temperatures at 90 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, or they could develop hypothermia.

As a result, a safe temperature for cats indoors starts at around 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep in mind though just because that temperature is safe doesn’t mean your cat will be comfortable. Instead, most cats will find 70 degrees Fahrenheit much more enjoyable.

How can you tell that your cat may be too cold?

Setting your thermostat to 70 degrees Fahrenheit is a good way to ensure your cat stays warm, but it can also be helpful to look for other signs that your cat is too cold and therefore uncomfortable. The Rescue Vets note that when your cat feels cold, you might notice him curling up more tightly than usual or snuggling up next to you more than he typically would.

If your cat has been exposed to particularly low temperatures — for example, if he’s been outside — you might notice additional signs like shivering. Your cat’s paws, ears, and tail could also feel cold to the touch, and his pupils may dilate. A kitty who is way too cold might exhibit slow, shallow breathing and appear weak or lethargic.

Any of these more severe signs mean a trip to the vet is essential. Take your cat to your vet or local emergency clinic to be treated right away.

How warm is too warm for indoor cats?

We've covered the minimum temps but what about the max? It's unlikely that you'll get to these higher numbers in winter, but sometimes a cranked up heating system might do its job too well. Cats can absolutely handle a bit of warmth — you know well how much they love to sun themselves and use your body heat.

However, you don't want your house to get much above 80 degrees Fahrenheit or so for too long. If you live in a place where there are a few particularly hot days, make sure your feline has access to cold water and a cool spot like a tile floor. Lastly, keep your eye out for distress signals lethargy, vomiting, and pale gums. Just like a freezing cold cat, a burning up one might require a vet visit.

What can you do to keep your cat warm and cozy?

The best way to keep your cat warm is to keep your house warm. That said, there are additional techniques you can use to ensure your cat stays cozy all winter long.

Step 1: Check your heating system. You need it to be both accurate and reliable. If you’re going to be away from home for a long period, ask a friend or neighbor to stop in and make sure your heat stays functional.

Step 2: Pay extra attention to his favorite rooms. If you have zoned heating in your home, check the rooms where your cat spends the most time. You can set those to a warmer temp and leave the rest of the house cooler, letting you save energy (and money) while keeping your cat warm and content.

Step 3: Feed him well. Make sure your cat eats a nutritious diet that meets his needs. With the right vitamins, your furry friend will be able to grow a thick winter coat that can help him to stay warm.

Step 4: Find him a nice spot. Give your cat a cozy place to sleep by putting a soft blanket in a warm area of the house, like in a sunny window or by a heater. Always use pet gates or other structures to block off heaters and furnaces, so he doesn't hurt himself.

Step 5: Invest in a pet bed for your cat. To keep your cat extra-warm, consider getting a heated cat bed. These beds can be plugged in and create a continuous source of warmth, which is particularly helpful for older cats or for cats dealing with arthritis.

Most indoor cats do just fine in the winter without extra care, but any cat will appreciate your taking the time to make him an extra warm spot to sleep. Definitely keep an eye on your pet’s behavior during the winter. If you notice him curling up more tightly or seeking out a spot on your lap, you might need to think about turning up the heat in your home or finding other ways to keep your cat warm. An unusually cold cat in a warm house needs to go to the vet for a visit and see if something else is going on.