Cats do weird things sometimes, and we love them for it! What would we watch on TikTok otherwise? But their strange behavior can also cause us cat owners some concern. If you’ve ever seen your cat sleeping with her eyes open, you know exactly what we mean. Not only does this look frightening, but it also might spur some crucial questions in your mind. Why do cats sleep with their eyes open? Is it a medical problem? Should I be worried? Keep reading to find out.

Can cats sleep with their eyes open?

They can. If you’re reading this article, you have probably already observed your cat sleeping through the day with her eyes open. Not all cats do it, and cats that can don’t usually do it all the time. The first time you notice your cat sleeping with her eyes open, it can be quite jarring. It looks a little spooky, and you may start to worry that something is wrong with her.

In the majority of cases, however, sleeping with open eyes is no cause for concern. Many cats sleep with their eyes partially open. Researchers have found that the trait is more common in older cats. Even though this behavior is normal, it’s still a good idea to keep an eye on your kitty. In some rare cases, sleeping with their eyes open can indicate a medical issue. If you notice your cat sleeping with her eyes open and she’s twitching, schedule a vet appointment. You may have observed and then wondered why cats twitch during sleep as they are dreaming. Take note: this could also be a sign that your cat has epilepsy. In these cases, it is always better to be safe and talk to your vet.

Why do cats sleep with their eyes open?

So while this behavior isn’t unusual, you may still be wondering why cats can sleep with their eyes open. The explanation may surprise you and make you marvel at your cat even more.

Just like us, cats experience a sleep cycle with multiple stages. When they are in a light sleep, their eyes are more likely to open. Although they are resting, their body is still aware of its surroundings and reacts to everything that’s going on. You may also notice their ears twitching and facing in the direction of whatever has caught their attention. While your home is a safe place, your cat’s instincts never take a break. Sleeping with her eyes open allows your feline to keep track of her environment and feel more at ease. During the deeper REM (rapid eye movement) sleep stage, most cats will not sleep with their eyes open (though it is still possible).

A cat may also sleep with their eyes open because of an injury. Cats have a translucent third eyelid beneath the other two. If this eyelid is wounded, your cat may be unable to close her eye. An eyelid injury is easy to spot, especially when your cat is awake. If the eyelid is damaged, the cat may need surgery. Luckily, eyelid damage is rare and probably not why your cat is dozing with her eyes open. But if your cat is experiencing any other symptoms, be sure to take her to the vet for a full checkup.

How do cats lay when sick?

Should you be concerned?

In the grand majority of cases, the answer is no; there’s no reason to worry because your kitty is sleeping with her eyes open. However, if she’s showing other symptoms, like twitching, seizing, or eye trauma, you may want to schedule an appointment with your vet. They can let you know if your cat is experiencing a medical problem. Most of the time, though, it’s entirely normal — if spooky — for cats to sleep with open eyes. Nothing is wrong with your kitty.

Cats often do things that are weird, funny, and incomprehensible to us. Seeing your cat asleep with open eyes can be a bit unnerving. But just remember: Cats like to be aware of their surroundings, at all times, which can result in snoozing with their eyes open. Pretty normal, as cats go; nothing you need to lose sleep over.

Why do cats meow to their humans?

Why do cats meow?

To get your cat to quiet down, you need to figure out why they’re meowing in the first place. Crying for attention will require a different response than crying in pain. Here are some of the most common reasons why cats meow continually and solutions that can help you both.

They’re lonely and want to chat with you

The problem: If your cat spends long hours at home without you, she may be lonely. While kitties are not the most social animals, they do enjoy company from time to time. Your cat may greet you when you come home or meow when she walks into the room. Some cats like to mimic humans and join in regular conversations, too.

The solution: Consider leaving out some toys to entertain her while you’re gone. You can get a kitty condo or interactive toys. You can also put a bird feeder outside her favorite window to attract birds and provide hours of entertainment, or play a video created just for cats on YouTube.

They want food

The problem: Is your cat crying nonstop anytime someone enters the kitchen in particular? She’s probably begging for food, even if it’s not her usual mealtime. Some cats become very vocal when they believe it’s time to be fed.

The solution: To train your cat not to do this, don’t feed her when she meows. Instead, wait until she’s quiet to put down her bowl. Over time, she’ll learn that being quiet means being fed. You can also try using an automatic feeder, which releases a portion of food at a set time every day.

They want attention

The problem: Some kitties meow when they want attention. Cats enjoy being around people and may start talking when they want you to play or pet them.

The solution: To prevent her constant meowing, try giving her attention only when she’s quiet. If she begins meowing again, look away or stop what you’re doing, but be careful not to ignore her. Your cat wants to spend time with you. She needs quality time every day for playing, grooming, and chatting. Schedule some pet sessions with your furry friend, whether she’s meowing at you or not.

They have a medical problem, or they’re stressed

The problem: Numerous diseases and ailments can cause your cat to be hungry, thirsty, or in pain, resulting in excessive meowing. Kidney disease and an overactive thyroid are two such medical conditions. Stress can also cause a cat to be more vocal. If you’ve moved recently, added a new family member, or gone through any other significant life changes, your cat may be feeling stressed out, causing her to meow more.

The solution: This can be a serious problem. If you suspect your cat is in physical or emotional pain, schedule an appointment with your vet for a complete checkup. They can give you tips on calming your anxious kitty or create a comprehensive treatment plan to relieve your cat’s pain.

They’re getting old

The problem: As cats age, they can begin to experience cognitive dysfunction and mental confusion. Just like older people, they may become easily disoriented. This can cause a cat to cry more frequently, especially at night.

The solution: Sometimes a nightlight can help your cat feel more comfortable if she gets disoriented in the dark. However, this issue is best handled with a vet’s assistance. They can determine if aging is causing your kitty to meow. Additionally, they can prescribe medications to alleviate her symptoms.

They want to breed

The problem: If your cat isn’t spayed or neutered, she will be very vocal when she wants to breed. Female cats are often louder than males. They will yowl when they’re in heat (every two to three weeks throughout breeding season), and males will yowl when they smell a female cat in heat. Both, however, can be very annoying.

The solution: Get your cat spayed or neutered to prevent this sort of meowing. Not only can this procedure help with excessive meowing, but spaying or neutering your cat can also prevent a whole host of other medical problems. 

While cats’ meowing can aggravate, it could be a sign that they are unhappy. Whether they simply need more attention or require medical care, you shouldn’t ignore your cat’s cries. When your cat meows, check on her to figure out the reason for the noise. Once you know why your cat is meowing, you can help solve her problem. You may need to set aside time to play with her or schedule a vet appointment. But with this guide, stopping your cat from meowing excessively will be a little easier.

How to introduce the new box

If you’re using the same type of litter and style of box, your cat probably won’t have any objections. If you are switching to a different box style, like a self-cleaning or covered one, you need to be extra contentious about these other factors.

Step 1: Location is key. Location, location, location! What they say about real estate is also true of your cat's litter box: Having it in the right position can help ease the transition to a new box.

Consider putting the new box exactly where the old one was. This will help your kitty understand that the new box has the same function as the old one.

Step 2: Don’t throw out the old box. Sure, it’s tempting, but don’t throw out the old box as soon as the new one arrives.

Your fur baby might recognize that both boxes have the same purpose. Your kitty will probably decide to use the new one of their own accord. Want to find out why your cat is lying in the litter box? Check out our guide.

Step 3: Use scent to entice them. Cats have excellent senses of smell. They enjoy and are drawn to familiar scents.

To incentivize your cat to use the new box, pour a little bit of the used litter in the new box. Keep in mind, however, that this trick will not work with all litter boxes. For example, if you have a self-cleaning litter box, your cat may not be able to pick up the scent before it is removed by the machine.

Step 4: Keep it tidy. Try to make the new box more desirable by cleaning it out more often.

Hopefully, your cat will realize the advantages of using the new box and stop using the old one on their own.

Step 5: Use toys and treats. The goal is to help your cat create a positive association with the litter box.

To achieve this, you can use anything your cat enjoys, whether it’s a tasty treat, favorite toy, or catnip. Put their toys around the new box. Scatter treats in the area with the litter box. Sprinkle some catnip near the box’s entrance or on the mat.

Step 6: Remember positive reinforcement. You should also provide positive reinforcement whenever your cat approaches and explores the litter box.

Warm, positive emotions work just as well as treats when rewarding your kitty for their good behavior. If you praise and show support for your cat, it lets them know that you approve of their behavior. With your reassurance, they'll feel better about using the new litter box

Step 7: Let your kitty set the pace. Additionally, you should never force your cat to use the new litter box or scold them if they don’t.

Negative reinforcement doesn’t work; it will only make your cat afraid of the new box and of you. Give your cat the time and support thye need to get accustomed to the new litter box.

What to do if your cat refuses to use the new litter

In some cases, your fur baby can reject a new litter even when you give them plenty of time to adjust to it. If your kitty refuses to use their new litter, it's time to get creative. Try filling several different boxes with different litters, making sure you label them to tell which is which, and allow your cat to choose their litter.

We also recommend sticking to unscented litter, as some cats are extremely sensitive to artificial fragrances.

How to get your cat used to a new litter box in a new location

Whether you're moving homes or going on vacation, life circumstances might force you to make many changes all at once. Here's how to help your cat adjust to a new litter box if you don't have the luxury of doing it slowly.

Step 1: Place the litter box in an easy-to-find location.

If your cat is adjusting to a new space, it may take them a while to figure out where everything is. Placing your litter box in a central, easily accessible place makes it easier for your cats to find when they need it.

Step 2: Provide multiple options for the adjustment period.

Cats will hide due to stress. and some may be too frightened to leave their hiding spot. Place a litter box, some puppy pads, or newspapers near their hiding place.

Step 3: Don't make a fuss when your cat uses the litter box in a new place.

Dogs feel rewarded when people cheer or make a big deal over them, but loud noises (even happy ones) can be stressful for cats. Reward them with a calm pet or a treat, but otherwise give them their privacy.

Switching your cat’s litter box can be quite a challenge. Kitties are usually resistant to change, and if you’re not careful, you may end up dealing with a bigger mess than before. By keeping the box in the same location and using treats, scent, and praise to encourage them, you can ease their transition. With these helpful tips, you now know how to introduce a new litter box to your cat. Good luck!

As a pet parent, nothing is better than when your cat decides to curl up for a nap on your lap. Sometimes it can be slightly irritating when you need to get some work done, attempt to move your fur baby, and they look at you like you’ve not only offended them, but also the entire domestic cat species. But it’s impossible to say no to their adorable noses and whiskers, so you let them stay. Have you ever wondered why so many of our feline family members become lap cats? We’ll tell you everything you need to know about why cats love to sit on you.

Reasons your cat loves to sit on you

Wonder why your lap is your cat’s favorite place to sleep? Here are some of the most common reasons.

Cats sit on you because they seek connection and attention

Despite their reputation for being aloof, most cats crave attention, especially from their favorite people. Cats get lonely when you’re not around and will beg for attention when you are. One way they do this is by sitting on your lap; it’s hard to ignore them when they’re right on top of you! They also come to you for connection and love. Usually, a cat on the lap gets affection, so your cat may come to you when they want to be petted and feel loved.

Cats get on your lap because you’re warm

Whether it’s by the radiator or in a sunbeam, kitties love napping in warm spots. One of the coziest places in your home happens to be wherever you are because of the heat your body emits. This could be why your cat likes sitting with you. They may choose to sit on your lap because they want to soak up all your body heat. Luckily, it’s not a one-way street; your cat’s body heat and fur can help keep you warm, too. With your lap cat, you’ll both stay nice and cozy.

Cats sit on you because they trust you

Sitting on top of you is a cat’s ultimate sign of trust. Cats only sit in the laps of people they really feel safe with. This is especially true if they nap on you. Your cat is essentially saying they trust you to protect them from any predators while they’re napping. To build even more trust with your pet, make sure you’re not forcing them to sit on your lap, and you’re giving them the option to walk away when they want. By acknowledging their freedom and leaving your lap open to your kitty, you’re encouraging them to trust you even more.

Cats like the way you smell and sound

Your body is like a white-noise machine for cats. They find the noises human beings naturally make, like breathing and heartbeats, to be very soothing. It helps them relax into an easy slumber. Your cat may also be attracted to your unique scent. Smelling you may make your cat feel safer, making it easier for them to fall asleep. This can also explain why your cat always seems to love sleeping on your clothes, bed, and other possessions.

Your clothes feel nice to a cat

Have you noticed that your cat sleeps on your lap only when you’re wearing certain things? Cats love to nap in warm, comfy spots. They’re also sensitive to certain textures, favoring soft, fuzzy materials over scratchy ones. If you’re wearing a fluffy fleece sweatshirt or a soft bathrobe, your cat may be more likely to cozy up to you. But if you’re wearing a vinyl raincoat, they may not be as interested.

Of course, your cat likes you

In addition to trusting you and wanting your attention, a cat sitting on your lap usually means that they like you! Lots of cats choose a favorite human. Cats have many ways of showing their affection, like purring, nudging you, and sitting in your lap. It’s high praise coming from a cat. They’re more likely to rest next to their favorite person than anyone else in the room.

Your cat is marking their territory

Many cats naturally feel the need to claim their territory, which might include you and your bed. Cats rub their heads and leave behind pheromones on whatever they feel is theirs. Then, when other cats come along, they can smell those pheromones and will recognize that they’re in another cat’s territory. By walking, lying, and rubbing himself on you and your bed, your cat may be marking his turf just in case another cat comes along to try to claim you.

Which breeds are lap cats?

While any kitty could determine that he’s a lap cat, some are known for being more cuddly than others. Persians and Maine Coons especially enjoy a good snuggle with their favorite humans. These two also both rock really long and beautiful coats, making this an ideal opportunity to whip out the brush and give them a makeover. On the flip side, the Siamese and the Bengal get a reputation for being a touch more stand offish and less likely to take you up on a proffered lap. Still, it really does all come down to personality — every cat has a different desired affection level.

Where your cat sleeps

Your cat may sleep on different parts of your body for different reasons, too. Some cats delight in sleeping on their human’s head. This might be uncomfortable for you, but your cat might prefer it because your head doesn’t move often as you sleep. Your head also radiates heat, so your cat might curl himself up on your pillow to stay warm during the night.

Some cats prefer to sleep on your chest. As you sleep, your slow and steady breathing could be appealing to your cat. Your chest also creates a broad, relatively flat area where your cat can soak up a lot of your body heat.

Understanding cat body language

Looking at your cat’s body language can give you extra insight into what’s motivating them to join you to sleep. A cat that is relaxed, content, and happy to be snuggling up with you may exhibit various signs. They may stretch out on their back, exposing the belly — a vulnerable part of their body — and truly relaxing. They may sleep with their legs extended out from their body instead of curled up tight. Your kitty may purr and look at you with squinted eyes, blinking slowly. Your cat might even rub their head against you, marking you with their scents and claiming you as their own. In all these movements, they’re demonstrating that their happy and relaxed.

A cat that assumes a different posture might be seeking you out for security or warmth. In these cases, your cat is likely to be curled up tightly, protecting their belly. They may only half-close one or both eyes as they doze, leaving themselves alert enough to easily be fully awake in just seconds. Some cats may assume the “bread loaf” position, where they tuck their front legs under their bodies. In this pose, your cat can lightly doze yet easily jump to their feet if they feel threatened.

Why some cats aren’t lap cats

Sad but true: Not all cats enjoy snuggling with their human family members. Cats are communal creatures, but if they aren’t properly socialized as kittens, they may grow up to avoid contact as adults. If you adopted your cat as an adult, it’s possible they came from an abusive household and formed negative associations with human contact. Lastly, because cats are so territorial, your fur baby may shy away from sitting on your lap if you live in a multi-cat household. Because you smell like a rival, your cat might avoid your lap to avoid potential conflicts.

Your cat could be trying to tell you something’s wrong

In most cases, your cat’s choosing to sleep on you is perfectly normal, especially if your cat makes a regular habit of it. A cat that frequently seeks you out for naps may just be highly attached to you or looking to deepen that bond. Every cat is different, so you’ll need to spend some time observing your cat’s preferences to get a sense of whether they like to regularly join you in bed at night.

Your cat’s sleeping habits can also alert you to potential health issues they may have. If your cat rarely sleeps with you yet suddenly starts sleeping on you constantly, it could indicate that he’s not feeling well. If this behavior is paired with your cat being unusually sedate or sleeping more than usual, then it’s important to schedule an appointment with your vet to have your cat checked out.

Your cat’s sleeping habits can vary with the seasons, with household changes like the addition of a new pet, and even with his moods. However, paying attention to your cat’s sleeping habits over time can help you stay aware of how he’s feeling and might warn you when a health issue is starting.

Learning that your senior dog has a heart condition can feel devastating. It forces you to contemplate the idea that your best friend won’t be around forever. But while the diagnosis of a heart murmur can be scary, there is no reason to jump to the worst-case scenario. Murmurs range in severity; while some are serious, others are less so. Before you start frantically Googling “old dog heart murmur life expectancy,” keep reading to learn more about the different types of heart murmurs, the prognosis, and how you can help your pup live a long and content life.

What is a heart murmur?

Like us, dogs’ hearts pump blood throughout their bodies, creating a steady beat that can be heard through a stethoscope. If there is a disturbance in the blood flow, it makes a noise distinct from a regular heartbeat called a murmur. There are a few different ways vets classify heart murmurs: type, grade, and configuration.

The type is based on when in the beating cycle the murmur takes place. The three types of murmur are systolic, diastolic, and continuous; knowing the type of murmur can help the vet determine its cause. The grade of the murmur lets the veterinarian know how loud it is. Murmurs are graded on a scale of one to six, with one being barely detectable with a stethoscope and six being the most severe and loudest. The doctor will also be able to uncover the heart murmur’s configuration. This classification describes the way murmurs sound and separates them into four categories: plateau, crescendo-decrescendo, decrescendo, and machinery. Your vet can explain which of these categories your dog’s murmur fits into so you can learn more about their condition.

How serious is a heart murmur in older dogs?

In general, murmurs can be difficult to predict because there are so many varieties and degrees of severity. As such, life expectancies differ based on a few factors, including the type of murmur and even the breed of dog. Some pups can have murmurs for years without ever developing heart disease. Others, though, may progress to congestive heart failure rapidly. Certain breeds are more likely to develop heart disease. These breeds include Chihuahuas, Boxers, Dobermans, and Cavalier King Charles spaniels. But even with congestive heart failure, pups can survive for years with medication and attentive care.

While they may sound scary, heart murmurs are not always dangerous. If your senior pup has a low-grade murmur and no accompanying symptoms, there is little cause to worry. Your vet will likely recommend monitoring your dog’s condition to make sure it doesn’t decline. Remember that heart murmurs typically occur in older dogs because of an underlying health condition. Many of these causes are treatable and may even resolve on their own. However, the outlook may be more guarded in more severe cases, especially with older dogs. Your veterinarian is the best person to talk to about your dog’s prognosis.

Monitoring and treatment can help your dog’s health outlook

Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to giving your pup the best chances of survival. It’s crucial to know that vets don’t treat the heart murmur itself; they focus on the symptoms and underlying issues associated with the murmur. The treatment plan and prognosis both depend on the cause of the murmur. Follow the vet’s recommendations and closely monitor your pet’s health to assess whether the murmur indicates a more serious heart condition. You should also research the symptoms of heart disease in dogs so you know more about what to watch for.

The vet may recommend that you monitor your pup’s breathing rate when he’s resting or sleeping, as well as his diet and activity levels. They can also advise you on which type of dog food is best for your dog’s condition. General guidelines are that dogs with heart disease must be on a low-sodium diet. You’ll also need to keep an eye on your pet’s potassium and phosphorus levels.

The veterinarian can also tell you how much exercise your dog should be getting. Too much strenuous activity can be hazardous for a pup with heart disease.

In addition to extending their life, one of the main goals of heart disease treatment is ensuring the dog retains a high quality of life post-diagnosis. By working with your dog’s vet, monitoring the dog’s condition, and managing their health properly, you can help ensure that they continue to live a happy life for as long as possible.

What are the grades of heart murmurs in dogs?

Heart murmurs are graded on a scale of one to six based on severity. Veterinarians use these grades to inform the next steps, if any, such as treatment. The six grades are:

• Grade 1. These heart murmurs in dogs are soft — the vet could barely hear the issue. Grade 1 heart murmurs are considered the least serious of the six.
• Grade 2. A vet can hear the murmur’s soft sound when using a stethoscope.
• Grade 3. These heart murmurs in dogs are more serious. The doctor will classify a Grade 3 heart murmur as “intermediate loudness.” The murmur radiates in multiple spots.
• Grade 4. These heart murmurs range from moderate to intense. The vet can hear the murmur on both sides of your pet’s chest.
• Grade 5. These murmurs are some of the most serious. They’re loud, and the vet doesn’t need to put much effort or pressure on the chest with a stethoscope to know that the dog has a murmur. In fact, the vet can feel the murmur by placing their hand on the pup’s chest.
• Grade 6. These are the most serious heart murmurs. Grade 6 heart murmurs are loud and detectable by touching the chest with a hand.

Don’t give up hope

When anyone brings up a heart murmur, you likely assume the worst. But the causes of murmurs in canines are so widespread, and the severity depends on so many factors that it’s challenging to know what to expect just from those two little words. There is still hope for your dog; many pups, even older ones, can live long, happy lives after their diagnosis. Your veterinarian can clarify your dog’s condition and what to expect in the coming months and years. With an early diagnosis, expert treatment, and regular monitoring, you can provide your dog with the best life possible, even with a heart murmur.

If your cat is anything like mine, food is always a top priority. Every time I enter the kitchen, my cat follows, hoping she’ll get an in-between meal treat. While many kitties cherish their mealtime, some clearly love eating more than others. Some felines are just little foodies, but others may be overeating to the point of concern.

An increased appetite in cats can be caused by several reasons, ranging from boredom to medical problems. Fortunately, PawTracks is here to help. Read on below to learn why cats overeat and what you can do to help them.

Cats who overeat could be bored, lonely, or depressed

If your kitty is eating a lot, they likely have a reason for doing so. Just like people, some cats eat more when feeling stressed or bored. Comfort food is not a uniquely human coping mechanism. Anxiety, depression, and boredom can all incite overeating, so it’s best to talk to the vet if you believe any of these issues may be the root cause of your cat’s eating problems. They may suggest giving your kitty more attention, playtime, and mental stimulation to relieve their food cravings.

Cats may overindulge if food isn’t meeting their nutritional needs

Cats may also overeat if their food does not provide enough nutrients. Low-quality kibble will leave your cat unsatiated and hungry again shortly after they finish their meal. This is why investing in high-quality cat food that meets your feline’s daily nutritional needs is important. If you don’t know where to look — ask your vet!

However, a cat’s age may also come into play. As cats age, they become less able to digest proteins and fats. At the same time, they need more energy to do the same activities. Because of this, your senior cat may begin eating more to get the calories their body needs. If this becomes a pattern, it may be time to switch to a cat food meant for older cats.

Some medical conditions can cause cats to overeat

Some ailments — like diabetes and hyperthyroidism — can also cause your cat to eat more than usual. If you find yourself wondering why your cat loses weight while overeating, they may have one of these illnesses. Diabetes prevents your cat’s body from converting sugar to energy efficiently, and hyperthyroidism causes their metabolism to burn too many calories. Your cat may begin overeating to compensate and get the necessary nutrients.

Bowel problems and parasites can also increase your cat’s appetite. Diseases like inflammatory disorders or intestinal cancer that impact the small intestine can decrease your cat’s ability to process nutrients. This results in an increased appetite and weight loss. With roundworms, your cat may be constantly hungry because the parasite steals all their nutrients before their body can process them.

Pancreatic disease can also cause your cat to be hungry all the time. The pancreas produces enzymes that aid digestion but with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), the pancreas cannot do its job. This may cause your cat to experience an increased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. If you suspect your cat has a medical problem, take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Cats who overeat can also be at risk for medical problems

It should come as no surprise that overindulgence comes with its risks. The most obvious concerns are weight gain, heart disease, and diabetes. In fact, Green Cross Vets explains that “regular, long-term overfeeding can lead to death.” That may sound scary, but you can use this information as motivation to change your cat’s diet.

An obese cat is at much higher risk for concerns such as heart disease, liver disease, pancreatitis, diabetes, and limited mobility. It’s not worth it! Thankfully, changing your kitty’s feeding schedule can be a great tool to help your cat lose weight if needed. Better yet, it can help you stay on top of overeating before it becomes a problem, too!

How to help your overindulgent cat eat less

If your cat eats too much, you should check with your vet before anything else. They can help determine why your cat is overeating, treat any medical problems, and recommend how to prevent them from eating more than they should. Here are a few tips to help you get started.

• Don’t fill the food bowls whenever they’re empty or let your cat free-feed. Instead, stick to a set feeding schedule. Healthy adult cats only need to eat once or twice a day. Limit the number of times you refill the bowl daily and only do it on a schedule.

• Monitor how much food your cat eats daily. You may not even realize how much you’re overfeeding them. Use measuring scoops to dish out their food and follow the serving size recommended by your vet or the packaging.

• Pay attention to the food’s nutrition. Even if your cat eats a lot, they may not be getting all the nutrients they need. Consider switching to a higher quality cat food that provides them with the vitamins and minerals they need to be healthy.

• Use a slow-feeding bowl. These are food bowls with bumps that make it more difficult for your cat to reach their food and cause them to eat slower. For cats who eat when they’re bored, this can provide some much-needed stimulation, too.

• Make mealtime a game. You can try ditching the bowls and hiding small amounts of dry food around the house instead. This will stop them from eating too much and prompt them to use their natural hunting instinct to locate food. You can also purchase feeding toys, which automatically dispense food as your cat plays with them. Not only does this limit the amount of food they eat, but it will also provide them with some exercise.

• If your cat is lonely or stressed, give your pet more attention. Some cats beg for food because they know it gets your undivided attention. Schedule 15 to 20 minutes daily to play with your cat and try your best to eliminate any stressors in the home.

While there are many reasons why your cat could be overeating, there are steps you can take to help them. By visiting the vet and using the helpful tips above, you can determine why your cat is always hungry and prevent them from eating too much. Soon enough, their eating habits will return to normal, and you both can feel relaxed again.

If you notice fleas in the litter box, there’s a good chance that they have already migrated throughout your home, too. But there is no reason to panic! At the first sign of fleas, acting fast can help you get rid if the pests just as quickly as they arrived. Use this guide to discover how to identify fleas and get rid of fleas in the litter box.

How do fleas get into the litter box? It's easier than you think

Spoiler alert — fleas don’t just suddenly show up in the litter box on their own. Unfortunately, if fleas are present in your cat’s litter, it’s because your cat brought them there. Here's what to do about fleas in the litter box, but don't forget to give your pet a good bath and flea treatment, too!

How to identify fleas in the litter box: What do they look like?

If you're asking yourself, “Can fleas live in cat litter?” you're not alone. The answer is yes; fleas thrive in humid environments exactly like your cat’s litter box. The good news is, a flea family won’t just decide to set up shop in the litter box. You'll only notice fleas in the litter box if your cat has fleas. If your cat doesn’t have fleas, however, you shouldn’t find them living in the litter box. This is why it's so important to keep our pets flea and tick-free to begin with.

How to identify fleas on your cat using a comb

Fleas are black, brown, or reddish in color. They are tinier than a quarter of an inch long and can jump 50 times their body length. To check your cat for fleas, you'll want to use a flea comb to separate your cat’s fur so you can see their skin.

Look for small, dark dots on their skin. These could be fleas if they are moving or flea dirt (waste) if the specks don’t move. You should also check for flea bites and red, irritated skin; watch to see if your cat is itching, scratching, and chewing their skin. Even if you see only a few specks, the problem may still be serious: One female flea can lay up to 50 eggs a day, so, don’t underestimate the issue!

What happens when there are fleas in the litter box?

Fleas flourish in environments with relatively high humidity. Unfortunately, cat urine in the litter box creates a moist atmosphere that is ideal for egg hatching and flea growth. The flea larvae can then feed on your cat’s waste and the waste of adult fleas, which contains traces of your cat’s blood. The flea larvae will find a quiet spot in or near the litter box to build a silky cocoon. In three to nine days, the fleas will hatch and jump on your cat when they next visit the litter box.

Once on your cat, fleas consume your cat’s blood and mate with each other. Then they’ll lay eggs in your cat’s fur, which can fall out anywhere your cat goes. This is how fleas spread! If you’ve seen them on your cat or in the litter box, there’s a good chance that they have infested your home, too. Fleas and their eggs could be lurking in your cat’s bed, on the furniture, or anywhere else your kitty likes to hang out.

How to get rid of fleas in your cat's litter box

Luckily for you, fleas are a common enough problem that there are plenty of treatment options and cleaning advice available. Some cat owners take the trash-everything approach. You can throw out your old litter box with the litter inside and replace it after you've finished your deep clean. While this will surely get rid of the fleas, it can be an expensive solution.

Here, we will mostly focus on how to clean the litter box, but to completely eliminate the infestation, you need to treat your cat as well.

Step 1: Clean your cat.

First, you want to get the fleas off of your animal and their things. Hopefully, you will have spoken to your vet about the best flea treatment options in the past, but you can always give them a call for the best advice. For clothes and blankets, you just need a warm wash and dry to do the trick. Remember to keep clean items (and fur babies) away from objects and spaces that have yet to be cleaned!

Step 2: Clean the box.

Start by dumping out the existing litter and sealing it in a plastic bag so fleas can't escape. Then vacuum the box to remove any pupae that may be clinging to the bottom or sides of the box. This will get rid of most of the fleas.

Step 3: Wash everything.

Next, thoroughly scrub the litter box with hot water and a mild dish detergent. This should kill off any remaining fleas. Refrain from using flea sprays and other chemicals in the litter box as they can bother your cat and stop them from using the box in the future. Don't forget to vacuum or clean the floor where the litter box was sitting, too.

Step 4: Get ahead of the bugs.

To prevent future outbreaks, sprinkle some diatomaceous earth over the litter. It is harmless to your cats, but to fleas, it can be deadly. Start by adding the tiniest amount to your cat's litter in case the scent throws them off.

How to prevent future flea infestations in your cat's litterbox

Taking preventative measures to protect your cat, yourself, and your home against fleas is the best thing you can do to stop this kind of thing from happening in the first place. Even if you've already done damage control, consider these remedies to keep fleas out of your home for good.

Step 1: Deep clean your home.

If your cat lives primarily in one room of the house, you may be able to get away with deep cleaning one room. Otherwise, prepare yourself to clean virtually every surface your cat has touched.

When vacuuming floors, be sure to empty the vacuum bag into its own bag that you can seal shut before throwing away. The last thing you would want is to let the fleas right back into your home.

Step 2: Use flea-repellent plants and essential oils.

Some plants and essential oils can be used as a natural flea repellant. These include:

• Lavender
• Chamomile
• Citronella
• Mint
• Lemongrass
• Fleabane Daisy
• Fleawort

Step 3: Keep your cat indoors.

One of the very best ways to ensure your cat stays flea-free is to keep them away from places where they might pick up fleas. An indoor cat is way less likely to run into fleas, so consider keeping your furry friend inside.

Fleas are an annoying and destructive problem, but one you can fix. When fleas get in your cat’s litter box, they can multiply and make your cat miserable. But by following this guide, you can clean out your home and get rid of the little pests once and for all.

It’s hard to watch the beloved family dog get older. Often, advanced age is accompanied by new medical conditions, and it’s difficult for the untrained observer to determine what is a serious problem and what is simply a part of aging. You might notice an increase in dog breathing problems in old age, which can be especially tricky.

Is your senior pup just panting from the heat, or is something more sinister happening? Keep reading to learn more about the types of abnormal breathing to watch for, the causes of dogs’ breathing problems in old age, and some tips for easing your pup’s troubles.

What types of breathing are abnormal for dogs?

There are a few different types of breathing problems that dogs may experience as they age. In general, healthy dogs of all ages take 15 to 35 breaths per minute while at rest. Puppies breathe faster than older dogs, and smaller dogs breathe faster than larger ones. Naturally, when your pup is exercising, their heart rate will increase. But ordinarily, they should breathe at a healthy pace, and their breathing should not seem labored. Any type of respiration outside this norm may be a cause for concern. Here are some potentially dangerous breathing patterns you should watch out for:

Wheezing: If a dog’s airways have a partial or complete blockage, they may begin making a loud, high-pitched wheezing sound when they breathe. Senior dogs who wheeze may also appear to gasp for air and have a faster respiratory rate.

Labored breath: Also known as dyspnea, labored breathing occurs when a dog has difficulty breathing in, out, or both. Signs of labored breathing include noisy respiration, flared nostrils, an open mouth when breathing, and the stomach or chest moving more than average while breathing.

Fast breathing: Not to be confused with panting, this type of breathing involves taking shallow, rapid breaths. Your dog may also have their mouth open less than they normally do while panting or the mouth may be closed completely.

Panting: A normal dog behavior, panting helps regulate a dog’s body temperature on hot days or after exercising. But, at times, panting may be a symptom of a deeper issue. You should get your pet checked out by a vet if their panting is accompanied by pain, fever, high blood pressure, obesity, labored breathing, or fast, shallow breaths.

What are the signs of respiratory distress in dogs?

Dog breathing problems in old age may increase. However, you should be on the lookout for symptoms of respiratory distress in a dog regardless of how old your pup is.

These signs aren’t limited to breathing. Red flags that your dog is experiencing respiratory distress include the following:

• Rapid breathing or continuous panting
• Exaggerated, longer breaths
• Inability to settle due to distress
• Outward-facing elbows
• Extended neck
• Significant increase in the movement of the chest and abdomen while breathing
• Blue gums
• Increased lethargy
• Fainting or collapsing

There could be several reasons why your dog is in respiratory distress. Your best bet is to call the vet to get a proper diagnosis immediately if you notice any of these signs. If the vet isn’t available, search for the nearest emergency vet in your area.

Why is my dog making weird breathing noises?

Various factors can cause different types of breathing problems. These are several of the most common causes of abnormal breathing in senior dogs:

Heat: Pups become more sensitive to heat as they age and may be more likely to have elevated heart rates and develop heatstroke. On hot days, avoid walking your dog when the sun is at its peak, and ensure that they have plenty of cool water to drink.

Respiratory diseases: Medical conditions that impact the respiratory system can create breathing issues. Some of these conditions include cold and flu, pneumonia, kennel cough, canine distemper virus, COPD, and lung tumors.

Injury or trauma: A dog may also breathe shallowly because of physical injuries, trauma, and their associated pain.

Breed: Some dog breeds are more prone to respiratory issues than others. These include pugs, boxers, bulldogs, and other short-nosed breeds.

Blockage by a foreign object: Small bits of food, toys, or other items can occasionally lodge in the nose, mouth, or windpipe. Any sort of obstruction may cause breathing problems.

Medication side effect: Excessive panting may be a side effect of your dog’s medication. Prednisone, a prescription used to treat arthritis, skin irritation, and cancer, can cause abnormal breathing patterns. Consult your vet if this is the case.

Other medical issues: Labored breathing can be a symptom of a number of medical conditions, like allergies, thyroid problems, obesity, metabolic acidosis, congestive heart disease, and cardiovascular disorders.

How do I help my dog that’s struggling to breathe?

If your dog begins breathing abnormally, it’s only natural to worry. Sometimes, irregular breathing patterns clear up on their own, such as if your dog is panting from the heat or after vigorous playtime. But other forms of breathing abnormalities, like wheezing, labored breath, and fast breathing, can be signs of more serious issues. In these situations, a trip to the veterinarian is in order.

If you notice a change in your pup’s breathing, take them to a cool, dry area where they can relax comfortably. This can help to return their breathing to normal if the issue is caused by heat or overexertion. You can also give them cold water to drink. If your senior dog’s breathing doesn’t return to normal, take them to the veterinarian for an exam. The vet will ask you about your pup’s other symptoms and run tests to diagnose the problem. Depending on the cause of the labored breathing, treatment can range from medication to surgery.

Always consult your vet

Is your old dog breathing heavily? While it may not be anything serious, your best bet is to approach any uncharacteristic behavior with caution. At the first sign of breathing troubles, schedule an appointment with your vet. No matter what’s causing the problem, a veterinarian can provide a diagnosis and a treatment plan to ease your senior pup’s discomfort and bring them (and yourself) some peace.

Few first-time cat owners expect their cats to be affectionate, yet many cats seek their owner’s attention. Compared to dogs, cats are typically thought of as more standoffish and less loving. That’s certainly not always the case. You may be surprised when your otherwise aloof cat prefers to sleep in your bed over any other place in the house, but cats have many reasons for wanting to sleep in your bed. Read on to learn why your cat likes sleeping in your bed and the pros and cons of letting them do so.

Reasons your cat likes sleeping on your bed

How did your bed become your kitty’s favorite sleep space? Several reasons could be in play.

Your cat loves you

Though they sometimes act indifferent, cats love people just as much as dogs do. Sleeping in your bed may be your cat’s way of letting you know they care. When your cat sleeps with you, they show that they enjoy your company. This is especially common if you met your cat during the first four to nine weeks of their life when imprinting occurs. If you were a stable and caring presence during this time, you’ve likely imprinted on your cat and gained their complete adoration and trust.

Your bed is oh-so-comfortable

Cats can sleep up to 15 hours a day — they are sleep pros. They’ve probably tried to nap in every spot in your home, so they know the comfiest, warmest, and best locations for napping. It makes sense that they would try sleeping in your bed. And all the blankets and pillows you put on your bed for yourself only make it more enticing for your cat. After all, you find your bed comfy, so why wouldn’t they?

Here are some products you could try to give your furry friend their own comfortable bed:

• Everlasting Comfort Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket – $29 at Amazon!
• Frisco Eyelash Cat Bolster Bed – $41 at Chewy!

They like warm places

Your cat loves lounging in warm places. They may curl up by the window in the sun, on your freshly cleaned laundry right after you take it out of the dryer, or among the blankets on your bed. There’s actually a scientific reason why your cat loves warm places: A cat’s average body temperature is 102 degrees Fahrenheit. When the weather is warm, they can easily maintain this temperature. But, when it gets colder, your cat has to burn more calories and expend extra energy to remain at the proper temperature. Sleeping in your cozy bed next to you is an easy way for them to stay warm. They can absorb your body heat, so they can stay nice and toasty with no extra effort.

Your cat feels safe in your bed

Your cat may sleep with you because they feel safe in your bed. Animals are most vulnerable when they’re asleep, and there’s safety in numbers. This is ingrained deep in your cat’s brain from their ancestral days in the wild. Their instincts tell them that lowering their guard while asleep could be dangerous.

For their own safety, your cat may choose to sleep with you. Together, you have better protection against predators. And, at least one of you will likely awake at the sounds of danger that the other may sleep through. If your cat is joining you in bed, it may be for your protection, too.

Your cat: What’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine

Whose bed is it, anyway? While you’re wondering why your cat wants to sleep in your bed, they may wonder why you are sleeping in theirs. Cats are very territorial and often claim your belongings as their own. From your cat’s perspective, you may be sleeping in their bed with them.

Should you let your cat sleep in your bed with you?

Whether to share your bed with your cat is a personal decision, and there’s no right or wrong answer. Some people enjoy the companionship while they sleep; others find it disruptive and bothersome. Here are a few pros and cons of sharing your bed with your feline friend.

Pros

• Bonding: Sleeping in the same bed can help you spend some quality time together and feel emotionally closer.
• Warmth: While your cat may sleep with you to keep warm, you can do the same. Sleeping with a cat can keep you cozy and warm all night long.
• Stress relief: Petting animals releases a chemical in our brain called oxytocin, the feel-good hormone. It can also lower cortisol levels, which decreases stress.

Cons

• Allergies: If you are allergic to your cat, they probably shouldn’t sleep in bed with you.
• Discomfort: Cats are usually more active at night and may disturb your slumber. Plus, if your cat has a habit of sleeping on top of your chest or head, sleeping can be rather difficult.
• Hygiene: Indoor cats seem to track litter wherever they go, and outdoor cats could carry diseases. If you’re worried about the cleanliness of your bed, don’t let your cat sleep with you.

Does my cat love me if they sleep on my bed?

The fact that your cat likes sleeping on the bed — next to you or when you aren’t there — is a sign they love you. Cats may want to snuggle or be next to something that smells like their favorite human: You. The behavior shouldn’t come as a surprise. As their person, you take care of your cat by feeding them, playing with them, and cleaning up after them. They feel safer and better knowing you’re near. However, cats can get a reputation for being standoffish and aloof. Even if your kitty displays these traits, they still love you and may show their affection by taking a literal cat nap on your bed.

Cats have a lot of good reasons for sleeping in your bed. They may choose to rest with you for warmth, protection, or out of love. But whether you want them to is a different question entirely. There’s generally no harm in letting your cat sleep with you, and it’s the sign of ultimate affection. Sleep tight!

PetLuv Happy Cat Premium Cat Carrier

This carrier is great for transporting your cat in the car and out of it. It’s made of a durable rubber mesh to prevent tearing. It has four access panels and three privacy settings, giving your cat free rein or full privacy. The zippers lock, too, so smart kitties can’t escape. There is a large pocket for storage, and it comes with seat belt loops for secure car travel. This cat car seat is available in three colors and two sizes, making it great for all cats and owners.

Henkelion Pet Booster Car Seat

This hammock for the car is best suited for curious cats (or small dogs) who enjoy looking around while on the road. The booster seat fits securely in your vehicle using two safety straps. There is also an interior ring to attach to your cat’s harness, so he is not running around your car. The hammock is made of hard-wearing, waterproof material, making it breathable, comfortable, and easy to clean. You can choose from five fun colors, including black, pink, and blue.

Pet Gear Carrier and Car Seat for Cats and Dogs

The Pet Gear Carrier & Car Seat offers the best of both worlds: It’s safe to use in the car and for carrying your pet to and from. It easily and safely attaches to your vehicle using only the seat belt. The carrier is padded for comfort and has an interior tether for the harness, which adds more security. It’s made of a sturdy mesh that offers your cat a 360-degree view of his surroundings. The carrier is available in black, blue, and floral.

K&H Pet Products Bucket Booster Pet Seat

The K&H Pet Products Bucket Booster Pet Seat keeps your pet elevated while in the car to prevent motion sickness and provides a better view. It attaches safely in the vehicle using the seat belt and can be placed in the front or back seat. The car seat is padded and quite comfortable. Plus, it has a removable and washable cover. The booster seat also comes with a one-year limited warranty.

Siivton Airline Approved, Soft-Sided Pet Travel Carrier

This deluxe cat carrier comes with four expandable side attachments, giving your kitty plenty of space to stretch out. The soft-sided carrier offers plenty of ventilation for cats. It’s made of waterproof and strong material, ensuring you’ll be able to use this carrier for a long time. It’s airline-approved and can be buckled into your car for safe travel. This travel carrier comes in a stylish gray for you and has comfy padding for your pet.

Pet Fit For Life Collapsible/Portable Cat Condo

This portable cat condo is perfect for when you’re on the go and for outdoor excursions. You can buckle it into your car for added security or, if using it outdoors, stake it into the ground. The Pet Fit For Life Collapsible/Portable Cat Condo also comes with a feather toy, fleece floor pad, collapsible bowl, and portable litter box. The carrier is blue-and-white gingham and comes in medium or large.

Kurgo Car Pet Booster Seat for Dogs or Cats

The Kurgo Car Pet Booster Seat securely attaches to your car seat using two safety straps. You can also link your cat’s harness to the seat for even more security. It is super durable, and the liner is machine-washable. It can comfortably support pets weighing up to 20 pounds. The Kurgo car seat comes in fun, fashionable colors.

Car rides with cats can be challenging for everyone involved. But with these high-quality car seats, you can ensure your ride is as safe and stress-free as possible. Who knows? Your cat may even begin to like the open road!