German shepherds are one of the larger dog breeds — females are typically around 50 to 70 pounds and males can go up to 90 pounds. However, these lovable pups are truly gentle giants. They’re affectionate and make good family dogs. They’re also whip-smart, adaptable, and highly trainable. For these reasons, German shepherds are often working dogs and heroes who serve as first responders, military members, and service animals.

Your German shepherd may not receive any medals of honor, but they’re certainly the top dog in your book. Understandably, you can’t imagine life without your German shepherd. Unfortunately, this breed doesn’t live as long as some other popular ones. It’s a tough reality. Knowing it can help you give your dog the best life possible, though.

Let’s dig into the German shepherd’s lifespan and how to keep them healthy for as long as you can.

What is the average German shepherd lifespan?

According to the American Kennel Club, German shepherds typically live 7 to 10 years. To put that in perspective, the average lifespan of a dog is 10 to 13 years. Chihuahuas typically live 15 to 17 years, Biewer terriers’ lifespan is about 16 years, and Pyrenean shepherds can stick around until they are nearly 20 years old.

Is 10 years old for a German shepherd?

Common German shepherd health issues

It may not seem fair that German shepherds don’t live as long, but there are some reasons. For one, long-lived breeds are generally smaller than the German shepherd. Smaller dogs tend to live longer and are less likely to die from cancer than their larger canine counterparts. For example, Pyrenean shepherds, with the longest average lifespan, typically weigh 15 to 30 pounds, considerably less than a German shepherd.

German shepherds are also susceptible to some conditions and issues that may impact their lifespan and overall well-being, including:

• Otitis externa (an infection in the outer ear canal)
• Obesity
• Bloat
• Dental disease
• Heart disease
• Musculoskeletal disorders
• Blood clotting
• Inability to stand

According to one U.K. study, the last two — musculoskeletal disorders and an inability to stand — were the two most common causes of death.

How to keep your German shepherd healthy and happy

You can’t protect your German shepherd from everything; despite your best efforts. Some conditions are hereditary, and aging is a fact of life. However, there are some steps you can take to help your German shepherd live the most fulfilled and healthiest life possible.

Exercise regularly

Physical activity is crucial to weight management, especially for a breed prone to obesity like the German shepherd. It may also help reduce the risk of heart disease. The amount of exercise will vary based on your specific German shepherd, but they may need several hours. There are many ways to help your pup get physical activity, including:

• Long walks
• Runs together
• Agility courses
• Puzzle toys
• Games of fetch
• Opportunities to swim in safe lakes or pools

Diet

You’ll want to give your German shepherd a well-balanced, AAFCO-approved dog food. Consult with your vet on how much and how often to feed your German shepherd. If you’re getting your German shepherd as a puppy, vets suggest feeding them growth food for large breeds. The food is intended to slow their growth rate, but they’ll still reach the standard size for their breed. It can reduce the risk of hip dyslexia later in life.

Vet visits and vaccines

Sometimes, early intervention can lead to better outcomes, so regular vet visits are critical. Also, some conditions are preventable, such as rabies and heartworm. Monthly prevention and staying up-to-date with shots will help mitigate unnecessary diseases.

Ear cleaning

German shepherds are prone to ear infections. Weekly cleanings can eliminate build-up and bacteria that can lead to inflammation and infections.

Dental care

Dental disease can affect a dog’s eating habits and just be painful overall. Brushing at least once daily for a minute is the best way to reduce bacteria in the mouth, vets say.

Final thoughts on German shepherds

German shepherds are loyal, lovable, and trainable. Some go into service gigs by becoming members of the military or guide dogs. Others are simply companions — and that’s certainly good enough. Unfortunately, these gentle giants don’t live as long as other breeds. The average German shepherd lifespan is 7 to 10 years, which is shorter than smaller breeds. German shepherds are more susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders.

They can also become obese. Generally, larger breeds are more prone to cancer than smaller breeds. Feeding your dog a healthy diet and getting plenty of exercise can help reduce health risks. The good news? German shepherds make great running and swimming buddies. Other to-dos include regular check-ups with the vet, weekly ear cleanings, and brushing teeth daily.

If you’re considering opening up your home to a new four-legged family member, there may be a lot of thoughts swimming through your mind. This is totally normal. Bringing home a new pet is a big change, so it’s only natural (and responsible) to think through every aspect of the decision before you commit. One thing you may be considering is which dog breed would be best for your home. Although you may not be able to hand-pick your perfect breed when adopting a pet from a shelter, knowing a bit about the most common dog breeds can help you make an informed choice.

The Belgian Malinois is a breed often seen in cities, suburbs, and farms, though it’s often mistaken for an entirely different dog — the German shepherd. While they are related, these breeds are completely separate from one another. Familiarizing yourself with Belgian Malinois characteristics and traits will help you decide whether this may be a breed for your family, but first, we’ll have to ask — is a Belgian Malinois a good family dog?

Let’s find out everything there is to know about this strong and loyal dog breed.

Belgian Malinois breed characteristics

Belgian Malinois are large, high-energy dogs that make excellent companions and running partners. They stand about 24 to 26 inches tall when fully grown, and male Malinois can weigh over 80 pounds. Despite their intimidating size, though, these vigilant, eager dogs are also excellent with families and in homes. However, they are far too large and energetic to be apartment dogs.

“Mals” are known for their proud demeanor and eagerness to please, which makes them excellent for obedience training, agility, and other activities that combine physical and mental challenges. In fact, these dogs need activities and jobs in order to thrive in any home, or you could be dealing with a lot of behavior issues. You can expect to exercise an adult Malinois for at least an hour each day.

According to the American Kennel Club, this is a relatively healthy dog breed, though large dogs can be at risk for hip dysplasia. Like any dog, they require regular brushing, veterinary checkups, and dental care, though, due to their bigger size, you may spend more time on coat and nail care.

Belgian Malinois compared to German shepherds

While it’s safe to say that this breed is quite similar to the German shepherd — they’re both members of the Herding Group, after all — there are plenty of characteristics that help Malinois stand out. When looking at the dogs side by side, for example, you’ll see that the Malinois ears are more pointy and triangle-shaped than German shepherds’. Malinois are also lighter than German shepherds and tend to have a more square-shaped body.

When it comes to behaviors, though, these dogs have more in common than they do differences. It’s easy to see why they are commonly mistaken for one another, especially when they share similar lines of work. From herding on farms to working with police officers — these dogs can do it all.

Is a Belgian Malinois a good family dog?

The Belgian Malinois is one of four sheep-herding dogs developed in Belgium to be protectors of farms, flocks, and families. They immediately gained popularity because of their loyalty and love of work, later becoming popular companion dogs for military and police officers. In fact, it was Cairo, a Belgian Malinois, that “played a critical role in the 2011 raid that took down the world’s most notorious terrorist, Osama Bin Laden.” Now that’s impressive!

Despite their “tough guy” appearance, these dogs love to use their bravery, strength, and loyalty to keep their homes and families safe. Many Mals will take on a watchdog role, whether you train them to or not, but it’s important to keep them socialized and trained to avoid unwanted aggression or alerting toward guests. Remember, these dogs were bred to herd sheep, so they can sometimes chase, herd, and nip at the legs of other animals and small kids. This is normal canine behavior, but dogs can be less likely to act on these impulses if they are mentally and physically satisfied.

When your Malinois isn’t getting in a workout or finishing a job, they will likely want to be by your side. Their loyal personalities let them bond deeply with members of their pack, so don’t be surprised if you have to buy a dog bed for each room of the house. They may follow one special person from room to room, or they may try to herd everyone back to the same room so their pack can be protected in one place.

Belgian Malinois are some of the most hardworking dogs out there, but that doesn’t mean they can’t be great family dogs, too. An active family with a large home and yard will be the best fit for this breed of dog, though an older Mal may enjoy a more leisurely life, too. Every dog is different, so breed standards and expectations will only get you so far!

Whether you’re considering bringing home a Siberian husky or you’re just a fan of this majestic breed, it’s important to educate yourself about all aspects of their life, including their health. After all, no dog is invincible when it comes to injury and illness. Even though no one can completely predict what a dog’s health will look like in the future, a dog’s breed can make them more predisposed to certain conditions. A little bit of knowledge can help owners choose which preventative measures they may want to take, and it can ultimately help keep a dog healthy in the long run.

Huskies may be known as a noisy and athletic Northern breed, but even they are predisposed to a few health concerns. These are the kinds of symptoms husky owners should keep an eye out for because when you know what to look for, you’re much more likely to catch it early when it’s treatable.

Cataracts

Some health problems, like cataracts, can potentially be eliminated from the breed by the use of responsible breeding only. Cataracts are thought to be genetic, meaning that a dog has the chance of developing them if one or both of their parents also did, though they can sometimes be corrected via surgery. Huskies with blue eyes may be more likely to develop cataracts.

This condition occurs when the lens of the eye begins to harden, limiting vision and creating a milky white appearance on the surface of the eye. Cataracts can range in severity from inconvenient to blinding, and no two dogs’ cataracts will progress at the same rate. Huskies with this genetic condition can begin to experience vision loss as young as 3 months old, according to Tiffany Paul, DVM, but a visit to the veterinarian can help owners determine the best course of action moving forward.

Progressive retinal atrophy

This is the name for a group of genetic disorders that affect the eyes, starting with night blindness and difficulty seeing in low light. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (or PRA) typically results in blindness within one to two years of when the symptoms begin, notes veterinarian Jamie Case, and there is currently no known cure. Some dogs’ disease will progress faster than others, of course, but it occurs when the eye’s retina begins to weaken. This can happen shortly after birth or later in life, but both early-onset and late-onset variations are thought to be “sex-linked” and more common in male huskies.

Cataracts can actually be a symptom of PRA, but any sign of vision changes in your husky should warrant a visit to the veterinarian. Remember- that eye care for dogs is important, too!

Hip dysplasia and arthritis

Like many larger dog breeds, Siberian huskies can be prone to joint issues like arthritis and hip dysplasia. A dog’s activity level throughout life does not necessarily affect their likelihood of developing these disorders, though keeping your husky at a healthy weight can reduce unnecessary stress on their joints as they age.

Hip dysplasia occurs when a dog’s hip joint doesn’t properly develop, resulting in a loose, weak joint. Dogs with hip dysplasia may struggle with mobility, such as sitting down, standing up, or even going to the bathroom. In more severe cases, you might see your dog’s back legs collapse. The Siberian Husky Club of America recommends that all huskies receive a hip evaluation from a licensed veterinarian to help owners identify any potential problems while the dog is young.

Urinary stones

The University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine discovered that Siberian huskies are more likely to develop urinary stones, and it even identified the gene behind this disorder. Because of a mutation in a “uric acid transporter gene” called SLC2A9, some dogs may develop higher concentrations of uric acid in their urine. This combination results in urinary stones, which may appear as blood in the urine or difficulty urinating.

Neurological disorders

That same College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Minnesota found that Siberian huskies, like several other dog breeds, can be at risk for neurological disorders at birth. While any dog has the potential to develop Shaking Puppy Syndrome (the name given to this group of disorders), researchers have found the gene responsible for huskies’ slight predisposition to Shaking Puppy Syndrome, Type 1.

This is a genetic complication that can occur because of random mutations or irresponsible breeding, and it’s only one reason why all potential breeding dogs should be genetically tested beforehand. Sadly, Shaking Puppy Syndrome, Type 1, often results in sudden death at a young age, so there are plenty of reasons to test for this before breeding.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism happens when a dog’s thyroid produces less of its thyroid hormone than it’s supposed to. This slows down a dog’s metabolism, according to PetMD, and can result in a number of subtle yet certain symptoms.

This endocrine disease is not unique to Siberian huskies, though, but it’s more commonly seen in medium and large breeds. Many dogs develop it around middle age, and it usually results in weight gain, hair loss, reduced activity, and a course fur texture. Hypothyroidism can be treated, so don’t hesitate to call your dog’s vet if you notice any change in their normal appearance, activity, or behavior.

Even though Siberian huskies are predisposed to these canine health concerns, it doesn’t mean that every husky is going to develop them. In reality, many Siberian huskies live long, healthy, and happy lives thanks to regular veterinary visits and consistent care. Keeping these concerns in mind is all you need to do if you have (or want to have) a husky because your watchful eye could catch a problem before it becomes severe.

Some dog owners (and fans of dogs) can name dozens of dog breeds like the back of their hands, but others can’t even tell the difference between a dachshund and a Corgi breed. That’s OK! As long as a dog owner knows how to take good care of their fur baby, they don’t necessarily need to know the fun facts. At the same time, learning about different dog breeds can be valuable in certain situations, whether you like watching dog shows or are considering volunteering at a rescue.

Even if it’s just for fun, there’s a lot you’ll want to know about the five newest dog breeds in the show universe. The American Kennel Club (AKC) is one of the largest dog breed registries in the world, and it oversees the standards and requirements for each new breed that’s created. Since 2021, it has welcomed five new breeds to its ranks, and you may have even seen these dogs in a local or televised dog show (except for the newest breed, that is).

Have you heard of any of these new dog breeds?

197: Biewer terrier (April, 2021)

These tiny dogs entered the Toy Group in 2021 after joining the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service in 2014, gaining full recognition in just seven years. The breed got its start in Germany in the 1980s when a couple, Werner and Gertrud Biewer, aimed to breed tricolor Yorkshire terriers. There’s still debate whether these dogs are “technically” designer dogs, mixed-breed dogs, or just Yorkies with a recessive gene for a lighter hair color, but whatever they are, there’s no doubt that they’re adorable.

However, a number of genetic tests proved that the Biewer terrier (pronounced like “beaver”) is a breed all its own. It still took a number of years before it was recognized by the AKC, but ironically, the breed is still not recognized in Germany.

 198/199: Russian toy (January 1, 2022)

January 2022 was a busy month for the AKC, which announced the arrival of two breeds at once. One of those breeds is the Russian toy, which, as its name implies, is a toy-sized dog with a long, long history. These small dogs were companion dogs for the Russian aristocracy in the early 20th century, back when they were still called English toy terriers. Their popularity briefly declined until a single long-haired puppy was born, which brought about a second, long-coated version of the breed.

These athletic and humorous dogs are often mistaken for Chihuahuas and Papillons, but they’ve been in the AKC’s Miscellaneous Class since 2019. Since being recognized in 2022, they’re officially a breed all their own.

198/199: Mudi (January 1, 2022)

The other dog breed to make its debut in January 2022 is the Mudi (pronounced “moody”). This Hungarian breed is a hunting dog that thrives when given a job to do. They are incredibly smart and loyal, though they can be noisy and destructive when they become bored.

Mudis have been recognized in the Foundation Stock Service since 2004, but were finally promoted to an AKC-official dog breed 18 years later. However, there are less than 500 Mudis in the U.S., and these farm dogs have not experienced a popularity boom like other new dog breeds have. Even so, these curly-coated hard workers can be excellent companions for farmers, landowners, and busy families.

200: Bracco Italiano (May 2022)

So far, the newest dog breeds have hailed from Germany, Russia, and Hungary, so let’s continue the tour of Europe with the Bracco Italiano. As you’ve likely guessed, this pointer from the Sporting Group comes from Italy, though its extensive lineage began as early as the 4th or 5th century — long before a country named Italy existed.

These dogs are often mistaken for bloodhounds, though they are anything but. True, they are also a hunting breed with long droopy ears and a loose, wrinkly face, but these taller, faster dogs are much better built to run. The Bracco Italiano is a hunting dog through and through, so owners should be sure to provide lots of enrichment and exercise.

201: Lancashire heeler (January 1, 2024)

Our European promenade concludes with an English breed that’s best known as a champion sheep herder. Despite being short and stout, the tenacious Lancashire heeler is a wonderful farm dog with strong herding instincts. They are eager to please and incredibly smart, though they’ve also been known to herd small children and other dogs when they get too bored. Fortunately, their small size makes it a bit easier to give them all the space, time, and fun they need to thrive.

“Getting officially recognized as a member of the Herding Group required proof of a minimum of 20 litters bred with a three-generation pedigree,” explained the AKC. Although this breed has been recognized in England since the 1980s, it only joined the Foundation Stock Service — many breeds’ precursors to becoming recognized — in 2001. Only 23 years later, advocates of this dog breed have finally reached their goal.

Out of these five new dog breeds, there’s a little bit for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a fan of sheep-herding dogs or tiny, toy-sized divas, I sure wouldn’t blame you for looking into any of the amazing dog breeds on this list.

For more than 30 years, the Labrador retriever was America’s most popular dog breed, and it still remains a favorite (though the Frenchie has taken the number one slot). Playful, friendly, and affectionate, black Labs make amazing family pets. Is a black Labrador retriever the perfect pet for your family? Here’s everything you need to know about this happy dog breed.

Are black Labradors good pets? 

A medium-to-large-sized breed, Labs weigh anywhere from 55 to 85 pounds, with females being smaller than males. Labs are active, sociable dogs who form lasting bonds with family members but are friendly toward strangers, too. With their double coats and webbed feet, Labs make excellent companions for water-loving families, but they’re also equally at home romping through a yard with kids. 

Not only are Labs fantastic dogs for families with children, but they’re also friendly and docile enough to befriend other dogs, livestock, and even the family cat. However, you’ll want to socialize your Lab puppy properly before you introduce them to kids and other pets. Also, Labs love walks and require a tremendous amount of exercise — around 80 minutes a day is best — so make sure to use a high-quality flea and tick preventative to keep your pooch from bringing pests into your home. 

What are black Labs known for? 

Some breeds, such as St. Bernards, are known for their heroism. Others, like the Afghan hound, are infamously dimwitted. Black Labs, like all other Labrador retrievers, are renowned for being good-natured, eager to please, and just a bit goofy. Labs are definitely people-pleasers, and their inherent gentleness and drive to impress their pet parents help Labs excel in one of the most important fields: service. 

This hard-working breed is often trained for use as service dogs, therapy dogs, and even seizure detection dogs. Labs are so friendly and easy to train, it’s no wonder they’re one of the most popular breeds to use as service animals. Not only can a Lab help their human cross a busy intersection, but they can also be trained to fetch medical equipment — and even be taught to call an ambulance if their handler is suffering from a prolonged seizure or loses consciousness due to diabetic shock.  

Is a black Lab a Labrador retriever?

While black Labs, chocolate Labs, and yellow Labs have very different coats, they’re all members of the same breed: the Labrador retriever. In fact, black Labs were historically favored over their yellow- and chocolate-hued counterparts. Between the late 1800s and early 1900s, yellow Labs and chocolate Labs were so undesirable they almost went extinct.

Newfoundland placed a steep tax on households with more than one dog, and because black Labs were preferred, the number of yellow Labs and chocolate Labs dropped significantly. Thankfully, yellow Labs and chocolate Labs have made a successful comeback, though black Labs remain the most popular with pet parents.

Is a black Lab right for you?

Labrador retrievers make wonderful companions whether you live alone or have a big family, but only if you’re willing to put in the time and effort to keep your pooch happy. While Labs have relatively low grooming requirements, they shed twice a year. If you’re precious about keeping dog hair off your sofa, a Lab might not be the best option for you. That said, regularly brushing and bathing your dog during the shedding period can help cut down on the amount of hair left behind on your furniture, your floor, and your clothes.  

Labs are hard-working, energetic dogs. If you’re frequently away from home or live a primarily sedentary lifestyle, you might look into low-energy breeds instead. It’s important to stay on top of their regimen as these active pups can easily become too sedentary. A recent survey of veterinarians found that roughly 60% of all Labrador retrievers seen in clinics are obese. Why? Even among chowhounds, Labs are notoriously obsessed with food and tend to quickly pack on the pounds. 

What are the cons of a black Lab?

Final thoughts on black Labs

If you’ve decided on a Labrador retriever, you’ll want to make sure your fur baby gets plenty of exercise. You can keep your Lab entertained while you’re away from home by hiding toys in strategic locations around the house. Another good option? A puzzle feeder filled with healthy, low-calorie snacks like raw carrots and green beans, which are high in fiber and low in fat. Make sure to spend plenty of time bonding with your dog, and we’re certain you’ll join the ranks of loyal Lab lovers. 

Not everyone is a canine expert who can name every dog breed at the drop of a hat, but there are several dog breeds that almost everyone can recognize. Golden retrievers, dachshunds, and Siberian huskies are very distinct, but German shepherds are another breed that’s just as familiar to the masses. This loyal, hard-working dog can be a great fit for large properties like farms or even active families and individuals, but we’re willing to bet that even their biggest fans don’t know everything about the breed.

We found five fun facts about German shepherds that anyone could find fascinating, and a few of them may even surprise you. This breed’s rocky history has definitely turned around, considering how popular these dogs are now, but how did this group of dogs get to be how they are today?

The first official German shepherd’s name was Horand von Grafrath

There was controversy around this breed before it even came into existence, which may surprise some, but it was one headstrong (or stubborn?) man who gave the breed its official start. In the 19th century, a club called Phylax Society set out to “organize” the standards of native German dog breeds. No one could agree on breeding for show or breeding for working abilities, so former club member Max von Stephanitz set out on his own to name the breed.

He met and purchased a sheepdog with “wolf-like features” and made the dog the foundation of his breeding program. This dog, which was later named Horand von Grafrath, was named the first official German shepherd in 1891. Most modern German shepherds can trace their lineage to this one dog.

German shepherds became popular during WWI and WWII

Naturally, the controversy continued only a few decades after the breed’s conception as the world wars devastated people across the globe. In WWI, the German military used these brave canines in a number of roles, including messengers and ammunition carriers, but their most important role was guiding injured soldiers off the battlefield. In fact, this hidden talent of theirs became the later inspiration for Seeing Eye dogs (now more commonly known as guide dogs).

By WWII, this large dog’s strength, skills, loyalty, and love became even more popular. They are easy to train as guard dogs or working dogs. German shepherds assisted both the Axis and Allied militaries and are still popular as military working dogs and police dogs today.

Anti-German sentiment caused the breed to change its name after WWII

During and after the Second World War, anti-German feelings changed how people living in England, Ireland, and even the U.S. felt about the breed. Still, they knew the benefits of using this breed in the military, so instead of finding another breed, they simply renamed this one. That’s why the German shepherd was called the Alsatian wolf dog for about 30 years following the war until breeders campaigned to bring back its original name.

Two of the three dogs with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame are German shepherds

Not all of this dog breed’s history is negative, though. There have been many famous German shepherds since the breed’s creation, including heroes, show dogs, and even movie stars. If you were to walk down the Hollywood Walk of Fame, you would actually find two German shepherds with their very own stars on the sidewalk! Only three dogs have ever been given this honor: Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart — the German shepherds — and the fictional character Lassie, who’s been played by several border collies.

Most German shepherd’s names are either strong or sweet

Though it’s unlikely you’ll run into a German shepherd named Rin Tin Tin these days, you’re much more likely to meet a Max, Bear, or Bella. In fact, Rover calculated the top 300 most popular dog names for German shepherds in 2019, and they’re pretty predictable. The female names range from fierce and strong to sweet and feminine, while the male names are strong and masculine all around.

The top German shepherd names for females include:

1. Luna
2. Bella
3. Nala
4. Athena
5. Nova
6. Stella
7. Roxy
8. Sadie
9. Zoe
10. Lucy

The top German shepherd names for males include:

1. Max
2. Zeus
3. Bear
4. Rocky
5. Duke
6. Thor
7. Loki
8. Apollo
9. Koda
10. Rex

How cute! It’s clear that dog owners take the time to give their dogs names that fit their personalities, but the breed certainly has an influence, too. A dog’s breed actually influences a lot about them — including their physical and behavioral traits, so it’s always smart to do your research about dog breeds before bringing a new pet into your home. We hope you enjoyed these German shepherd fun facts.

Which breed frequently trends on social, holds a place as one of America’s favorite pets, and often earns the title of therapy dog? If you guessed golden retriever, you would be correct. We all can picture this loyal and lovable face and have hopefully met a sweet golden at some point or another.

While everyone has some idea of what they look and act like, if you want to become a golden retriever expert, you need to understand these fun facts. Here are five things you should know about golden retrievers (especially if you want to adopt one).

They hail from Scotland

Recent research has confirmed that the golden retriever comes from the British Isles, and more specifically, the Scottish Highlands. Interestingly, goldens have only been around since the 1800s, which is far more recent than others that originated in the U.K. Their ancestors were hunters, and now their descendants still often work, especially as service animals. One more thing to note: The golden retriever and the Labrador retriever aren’t all that closely related, so be sure not to mix them up.

These dogs can get mouthy

Nearly all puppies put their mouths on things — it’s how they learn about the world around them. But while lots of dogs grow out of this trait, some breeds keep at it for life, and golden retrievers are one of them. That’s because their ancestors were responsible for fetching waterfowl and other hunting prizes. In modern times, this might manifest as a toy that lives permanently in your pooch’s mouth. If you need them to complete specific tasks as a service or therapy dog, you probably want to work on training this out of them; otherwise, let your animal enjoy carrying sticks.

There are three different coat colors

Officially, you can have a light golden, golden, or dark golden. You might see a bunch of fancy names out there, which can certainly help with choosing a pretty pet, but they’re all just golden retrievers. Along these lines, it’s crucial to be aware of sketchy breeders and puppy mills when seeking such a popular type of dog. Always research carefully, tour the breeder, and meet your pup in advance.

Goldens love food

Many dogs are food-motivated canines, and these guys might take the cake — literally. Luckily, that can actually assist with training since it provides a framework to encourage obedience. Do stay cautious, though, as you certainly don’t want your sweet animal to wind up overweight, a common problem for the breed. Other health issues include hip dysplasia, allergies, and bloat. Keeping on top of their diet and exercise plan will help mitigate all three.

You’ll always have a hiking buddy

In addition to proper calorie intake and nutrition, a high activity level will ensure your golden stays healthy and happy. Don’t worry; Fido won’t let you forget to take him out. These beasties love to run and play. In fact, we recommend up to two hours of exercise per day, depending on age. Keep in mind that this can include walks, dog park visits, or games like fetch.

There’s no one breed of dog (or even species of pet) that works perfectly for every human. However, golden retrievers often make the ideal companion whether you’re looking for a pup as a roommate or an addition to your family. Understanding their history and personality will help you determine if they’re the right choice for you.

Whether you’re a canine pro or new to the dog world, Yorkshire terriers are one of the most recognizable dog breeds. Maybe it’s their teeny-tiny size, their brown and black markings, or the numerous celebs like Kristin Cavallari and Giselle Bundchen who have allowed their Yorkie dogs to ride in their designer handbags. But whatever it is — no one’s questioning these cuties’ recognizability.

As you may have guessed, parenting a Yorkie dog can be a rewarding experience. Small in stature, this breed boasts a massive personality. However, Yorkies also have a big (and sometimes bad) reputation. Despite their tiny size, they’re known as rather vocal dogs and considered high-maintenance pets. While some of these claims are unfair, others have some truth.

Like all breeds, Yorkies are great fits for some homes and not for others. Here’s what to know if you’re considering making a Yorkie dog your new best friend.

The history of the Yorkie dog breed

Long story short, Yorkshire terriers are British toy dogs. As their name implies, the first Yorkies probably hailed from Yorkshire, a county in northern England.

The Yorkies’ story began when Scottish weavers traveled to England during the mid-1800s to find work. These migrant workers brought multiple types of terriers with them, including one called the Broken-Haired Scotch Terrier. These dogs’ small stature came in handy because it allowed them to hunt mice and other small rodents inhabiting the nooks and crannies of textile mills and coal mines. This breed first began showing in England in 1861, but by 1974 the name “Yorkshire terrier” became the breed’s official name.

In 1878, the American Kennel Club was the first kennel club to recognize the Yorkie. English Kennel Club followed in 1886. After that, the tiny dogs became a favorite of the Victorian upper class, paving the way for supermodels and reality TV stars to embrace the little terrier dog.

A complete guide to the Yorkshire terrier breed

Celebrities love Yorkies, but is the breed right for your family? Learning about a breed’s physical and social characteristics can help you make an informed choice. Whether this breed is best for your home, you’ll have a lot of useful knowledge about a popular dog breed.

Yorkshire terrier physical characteristics

Purebred Yorkies must meet breed standards in order to qualify for dog shows, but pets are only measured on one standard: love. Still, your Yorkie will likely follow these physical characteristics, including:

Height: 7-8 inches

Weight: 7 pounds on average

Coat: Floor-length, silky, and shiny. Adult Yorkies can have a few different coat color patterns, including blue and gold, blue and tan, black and gold, and black and tan.

Lifespan: 11-15 years

Common health problems in Yorkies (every breed has a few)

Like many tiny dog breeds, these lively pups have pretty long life spans — 11 to 15 years. However, Yorkies have some common health problems you’ll want to know if you plan to bring one into your home. No one wants to think about their dog getting sick, but knowledge is power — and it can help you get your pet prompt care. Yorkies are prone to:

• Bronchitis
• Luxating patella (a dislocated kneecap)
• Lymphangiectasia (an intestinal issue hallmarked by diarrhea)
• Portosystemic shunt (a liver problem often diagnosed at birth)
• Cataracts
• Digestive issues
• Tooth decay
• Gum disease
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

Because Yorkies are tiny, any procedure that requires anesthesia can be riskier for them. Your vet can provide you with the best insights into whether a procedure is worth the risk, but you can reduce health risks for Yorkies by:

• Scheduling regular vet checkups
• Keeping your Yorkie up to date on vaccines and monthly preventatives
• Daily tooth brushing
• Feeding your Yorkie a balanced diet
• Limiting treats to 10% of their daily food consumption
• Leaving out fresh water
• Brushing their hair daily — their long coats require extra grooming

Social characteristics of Yorkies

Yorkies pack a ton of personality into their tiny bodies. These dogs absolutely adore their families and are very loving toward the people in their household. Believe it or not, Yorkies are generally good with small children and make great first pets.

Still, you want to monitor interactions between pets and small children, including Yorkies. Even the tiniest hands can look big to a Yorkshire terrier, and small children often lack awareness about how to treat a pet. But with time, love, and patience, a Yorkie and a small child can become lifelong buddies.

Although Yorkies can be yappy and can make fantastic watchdogs, a friend of yours is a friend of your Yorkies. These tiny pups are hit or miss with other dogs in the home, but they tend to be very open to new people. Some Yorkies prefer to be the only pet in your house, while others will at least tolerate another furry friend. This is why it’s important to get to know your dog!

Yorkies are very playful and energetic. Though they’re often considered lap dogs because of their size, they were once working dogs. They require frequent mental and physical stimulation like any pet, so prepare for lots of short walks and play sessions.

Finally, don’t let the rumors fool you. Yorkies are whip-smart, eager to please, and take well to training. All dogs benefit from training ASAP, including this breed.

How to know if a Yorkshire terrier is the right breed for you

Now that you know the Yorkie basics, you might feel ready to decide whether this dog is perfect for you. However, it’s important to be realistic about what kind of home you can provide, too. After all, it’s easy to assume that a tiny dog works well for anyone! In reality, Yorkshire terriers need a very dedicated owner who can commit to daily brushing, feeding, play, and — of course — love. These little dogs may be adaptable in small homes like apartments (or even being carried in a purse for the day), but their big personalities require lots of attention and companionship! Yorkies aren’t just dogs — they’re members of the family.

No two dogs are alike. Even dogs in the same litter will have unique personalities and physical traits, like human siblings. However, breeds do generally have similarities. Therefore, researching and getting to know specific breeds is a great place to start your search for a pet. From there, reach out to local shelters and rescues, reputable breeders, and even a vet if you have one. They can provide you with information on breeds and aid in your decision.

It’s always a good idea to have everyone in the home meet a potential new dog — any current dogs included — to ensure everyone is on board. Yorkies tend to have long life spans, and you want to ensure you can provide a proper home for one every day.

While there’s no question that dogs and loyalty go hand in hand, small dogs are more often known for their sass. It’s not hard to picture an ankle-biter barking up a storm at any bigger dog who walks by, but when it comes to their people, these pint-sized pups couldn’t be more loyal. Whether this loyalty looks more like affection, protection, or just being nearby depends on the breed and the individual dog, so it’s worth considering what you’re truly looking for before you adopt a certain breed of dog. With any of the breeds on this list, though, you can’t go wrong.

These are the seven most loyal small dog breeds — ranked in order of loyalty. Of course, this came down to our research and beliefs, so you may have a different opinion. We’d love to know what you think–which do you think are the most loyal small dog breeds?

Shih tzus are lap dogs through and through — they are the definition of loyalty

Shih tzus were bred to be companion dogs in Tibetan monasteries, in case you couldn’t tell from their clingy personality. When you bring one of these affectionate pups into your home, explains Dr. Marty Goldstein, you’re signing up for one of the closest bonds you’ll ever make. They’ll be happy as your “Velcro dogs” no matter what you’re up to, and with their curious yet calm personalities, you’ll be happy to include them. Loyalty is just one reason to love this adorable, ancient breed.

It might surprise you, but a Chihuahua can be one of the most devoted family dogs

You’re not alone if you’re surprised to see this sassy breed on this list. Even though many Chihuahuas have that stereotypical spice to their personality, they are also fiercely devoted to their families. Veterinarian Christie Long writes, “Chihuahuas are very loyal to their people! In fact, since Chihuahuas seem to consider themselves humans and not dogs, they seem to be exceptionally loyal to the humans they live with.” It makes sense!

Many Chihuahuas use their fiery personalities and loud voices to protect their family, too, so this is a great example of how loyalty can look different depending on the dog.

Beagles are easygoing, upbeat, and always ready to tag along on your next adventure

These funny and personable pups will make an excellent companion whether you’re on a walk, out for a hunt, or just relaxing at home. The American Kennel Club credits this breed’s loyalty to their history as pack-hunting dogs — they instinctively love being with their people.

Though beagles aren’t the most affectionate pups on this list, they will be more than happy to spend time with you no matter what you’re doing. They love to run and play (that’s a hunting dog for you!), but these family dogs will also go gaga for some scratches and snuggles (via AKC).

Who doesn’t love the devoted, doting dachshund as a lap dog?

The smart and stubborn wiener dog might make training a bit challenging, but you’ll have zero difficulties in the loyalty department. In fact, the ASPCA says that this breed is so loyal that they often get jealous. They may even get particularly attached to one person, making them perfect pups for single adults, college students, or families with older children. And with a long little body like theirs, how could you not fall in love? These charming dogs are known for friendly personalities and entertaining quirks, so you’ll always be laughing with a dachshund best friend around.

The affenpinscher’s sweet face and even sweeter personality make them a winning breed for many

This sweet and happy pooch, whose name is German for “monkey-like terrier,” is one of the oldest small dog breeds, claims Wisdom Panel. They’re pros at living double lives thanks to their history as both working and companion dogs, so you know they’ll be ready to go whether you’re heading to the couch or out for a walk. Do keep up with their training, though, as loyalty can turn into guarding for affenpinschers with nothing better to do (via Wisdom Panel).

When a high-energy breed has its needs met, though, you’ll have one sweet dog on your hands. The affenpinschers’ small size makes them easy to accommodate, and their unique bearded faces will have you smiling from ear to ear.

Cardigan Welsh corgis are just as loyal as they are adorable, making them some of the best pups

The American Kennel Club describes Cardigan Welsh corgis as “affectionate, loyal, and smart,” so you know you’re getting a great companion with this breed. No matter who or what age you are, these pups will be your buddies. Cardigans can be friendly, whether you’re a friend or a stranger, though they can easily become cuddly and silly around their favorite people. According to the AKC, this high-energy breed can also show their affection through barking, so be warned!

Yorkshire terriers carry a lot of love and loyalty in their pint-sized bodies

Yorkshire terriers — or Yorkies — are one of the world’s smallest dog breeds, weighing in at less than 7 pounds. Despite their teacup size, though, they can have a massive amount of personality — or even attitude — packed in. These brave dogs will have no problem barking at the door and acting as your own personal watchdog, though many will be just as happy as a cuddly companion, too.

These people-oriented pups will often be friendly with strangers and other dogs, but nothing will compare to the bond they’ll share with the person who feeds, grooms, walks, and praises them daily. With a little bit of time and love, having a Yorkie will be like having a little sidekick always nearby!

What other breeds would you add to this list? There are so many more sweet, affectionate, and devoted dogs out there, but these are 6 of the most loyal small dog breeds, according to canine professionals. Of course, an individual’s personality plays a huge role in their tendencies, too, but coming from an inherently loyal breed is never a bad thing.

Large dogs can be intimidating to some, but the truth is that many of them are as sweet as can be — especially with children! Although it may sound surprising, we’ve all heard the term “gentle giant” used to describe large dog breeds like Great Danes and Saint Bernards. It should come as no surprise that they can be great with kids with a reputation like that, but they’re not the only family dogs out there!

These five big dog breeds make wonderful pets for anyone with kids. They have a history of being patient and gentle with children, and they all respond well to positive reinforcement training. With the right amount of attention and love, any of these dogs can be your child’s best friend.

Great Danes are famous for their “gentle giant” nature

Great Dane dogs are known for being the largest dog breed in existence — but they’re also one of the sweetest. Though they’ll happily watch over their homes, Hill’s Pet notes that Danes are “moderately playful” and “affectionate.” Their energy level is somewhat limited, so they will be happy with a backyard and about 30 minutes of daily exercise. The only downside is that this breed only lives for about 6 to 8 years, on average. Losing a family pet can be difficult for a young child, and for their parents, too.

Staffordshire bull terriers have a history of caring for children

Despite the negative stereotypes pit bull breeds have faced, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a long history as a loving family pet. In fact, these dogs were known as “nanny dogs” in England because of their playful, protective nature toward children. Plus, there’s no doubt that Staffies love to play. They were even built to be sturdy playmates — just look at those stocky bodies! Hill’s Pet explains that turning training into play (using positive reinforcement with rewards) is the best way to practice obedience with this breed. Here’s a hint: Positive reinforcement training is best for just about any dog.

Bernese mountain dogs are just as sweet as they are beautiful

This gorgeous breed is known for its elegant look and distinctive fur coloring, but don’t let that massive size fool you. Bernese mountain dogs are some of the most sensitive pups you can find. They’re extremely affectionate, notes Purina, and they’ll usually choose a good cuddle over a walk around the block. Still, these dogs do have moderate exercise needs. Playtime can help with that!

Berners don’t love to be alone and can be aloof with strangers, so you’ll have a loyal family dog if you choose this breed. Their gentle, patient natures will mesh well with young kids’ playful personalities, too.

German shepherds can keep children occupied, safe, and happy

Even though German shepherds are known for their tough-looking exterior, they can be just as gentle and affectionate as any other breed; especially with the right training. Their higher energy level can make them great companions for older children or budding athletes, and they can be wonderful guardians for kids who aren’t in the eyesight of their parents. This breed shows loyalty to a T.

Newfoundlands’ most valued trait is their gentle disposition

Even though these dogs come with a lot of fur to maintain, they also come with a lot of love to give. If anything, your Newfie’s regular grooming can be a way to teach a child about responsibility. Whether they’re around adults, children, or other dogs, Newfoundlands are affectionate and difficult to anger. That’s why they’ve earned the title of “nanny dog,” too! According to the American Kennel Club, the Newfoundland breed standard values their sweet temperament over any other characteristic — even looks.

Leonbergers just might be the largest companion dogs on earth!

Leonbergers are massive dogs — weighing up to 170 pounds — but couldn’t be more eager to spend time with their family. They are true love bugs! These sensitive dogs are known for their gentle demeanor and neverending loyalty, though their impressive physical stature sure doesn’t hurt. In fact, their size made them a popular choice among European royalty, though now these dogs are better known for being therapy animals or search-and-rescue dogs.

Their driven nature makes them easy to train and incredibly loyal. With this dog breed around, there will be no doubt that your child will have a big, friendly buddy by their side at all times.

If any of these big dog breeds caught your eye, don’t hesitate to learn more about them. They just might be the best fit for your family. Even if your ideal dog breed isn’t on this list, don’t feel discouraged. There are dogs for everyone out there. Good luck!