We’re going out on a limb here, but it’s safe to say that if you’ve ever caught the look on a dog’s face when he’s running off leash at the dog park, you’ve caught a glimpse of what pure bliss looks like.

As a pet parent, it’s only natural to want to see that expression more often. And, without disparaging the leashed walk around the neighborhood, your dog would probably tell you he’d prefer being off leash more often. Is that possible, given local leash laws and all the mischief your untethered pet can get himself into? Perhaps, if he is well trained.

Wondering how to train your dog to walk off leash? Here are five tips for off-leash dog training.

Make sure your dog can handle the experience safely

You can’t always trust children to control their excitement in a candy store, and likewise, not all dogs should be expected to behave themselves off leash. As a dog owner, you need to know your dog’s personality well so you can accurately assess whether off-leash training is a good idea.

Your dog might not ever be reliable off leash if:

• He likes to chase things, like small animals or cars.
• He is fearful and runs away when he is frightened.
• He tends to follow his nose wherever it leads him.

Make sure he knows and obeys basic commands

Since keeping your dog on a leash is one way of keeping him safe whenever he’s outside, it’s important he not only knows these basic commands but also responds to them immediately whenever they are given:

• Heel. A compliant dog will walk in step beside you — not ahead or behind — when given this command.
• Come. You’re really saying “come here to me this instant” and not “hey, when you get a minute….”
• Leave it. This is important when your dog decides to investigate something he shouldn’t, like a snake or chocolate.
• Look. It’s for when you need to get your dog’s attention by looking directly at you.
• Stay. This command asks your dog to remain stationary where you’ve placed him until you tell him it’s okay to move.

Practice makes perfect

The best way to know for sure if your dog will obey your command when he’s off leash is by practicing in a protected environment first. If he’s compliant on a standard 4- to 6-foot leash, graduate to a longer 15- to 30-foot leash to see how he behaves.

Once he’s proven himself with the additional freedom, try him off leash in a small enclosed area, such as a fenced-in yard or dog park. Add in distractions intentionally, like other dogs, rambunctious kids, and smelly treats. Practice until, no matter what, your dog heeds your command in any situation.

Always use positive reinforcement

As with all training, positive reinforcement works best. Keep his favorite treat in your pocket as a reward when he obeys on command. Use lots of praise. Negative reinforcement, such as yelling or striking, only creates fear and distrust. In an emergency, you want your dog to come to you immediately and not run away for fear of being punished. If he believes there is value in following your direction, he is more likely to obey whether he is on or off leash.

Use your best judgment

Naturally, there are certain times when it just isn’t appropriate to allow your dog off leash:

• In crowds. Even if your dog is the most mild-mannered pup on the planet, some people are fearful. Keeping your dog on a leash reassures them that he is under your control.
• In traffic. Loud and unfamiliar noises can create fear and anxiety for even the most obedient pet.
• When the law demands. Learn the leash laws and follow them. Not only do violations carry hefty fines and/or citations in some areas, but following the law also demonstrates that you are a responsible pet owner who has respect for others in your community.

At what age do you start off-leash training?

For safety’s sake, always keep a leash at hand and watch your dog’s body language closely. Even the most compliant dog can get startled, become fearful, or decide to chase something random at a moment’s notice, especially in new or unfamiliar surroundings. With patience, practice, and the use of good judgment, off-leash adventures can be rewarding and memorable for both you and your pet.

Sometimes you might think you hear your cat using their potty, but when you go into check, it’s actually the dog eating cat poop. Gross! While it seems pretty revolting to us, dogs sometimes eat poop, the feline variety included. Coprophagia, which means eating poop, shows up reasonably frequently in pups, and certain diets, environments, and even breeds can make this act more likely (research says hounds and terriers are the groups most likely to chomp poop, in general).

So why do dogs eat cat poop, and what should you do about this behavior? Read on for a few things to check and a couple of tips to prevent this extra meal.

Why do dogs eat cat poop?

Theories abound, but it turns out lots of different mammals eat poop, their own and others’. One possibility is that not all nutrients fully digest when they go through our systems, which means there are plenty of vitamins to have by consuming feces. Sometimes, these cravings result from a nutrient-deficient diet that is easy to fix by changing up your dog’s food.

Talk to your vet about what you feed your pooch and how you might improve it. Additionally, a few medical conditions cause dogs to struggle with digestion or absorption and your dog doc can take a look at those, too. Lastly, and we realize this is a common cause for weird dog behavior, they might just be bored. Add more toys, exercise, and playtime to their life and see if that cuts down on the poo hunting.

Is cat poop bad for dogs?

They’re almost certainly to be OK in the short term, though don’t panic if you find that they throw some of it up. But eating cat poop can harm your bud. Arguably, the most dangerous part is the litter, which can cause digestive issues. Some bacteria and parasites might transfer this way as well, including nasties like tapeworms. You can help prevent these problems by keeping all your animals on preventatives, up-to-date vaccines, and healthy diets.

What can you do to prevent your dog from eating cat poop?

Assuming your beasties all check out at the vet, your best bet is to use plain old separation techniques to keep Fido away from the feline feces. Try putting the litter box in a separate room that’s not accessible to the dog — a baby gate might help here, assuming the kitty can hop it easily. Some cat toilets specifically work to prevent other four-leggers from getting in, such as self-cleaning ones. For the truly advanced pet parent, you can teach your cat to use the toilet! Try out a few options and see what works to deter your canine.

Ultimately, don’t stress too much if your pupper eats poop occasionally. Always book a vet visit when you see a sudden behavior change, and make sure all your animals are in good health. Then try a few tricks to keep your dog away from the litter. When all else fails, let it go. We hate to be the ones to mention it, but the rare log won’t hurt.

Most dogs are loyal and loving animals. That’s why we know them as humans’ best friends. They’d do anything for us. For some dogs, “anything” means protecting us with their lives. And these breeds make the best guard dogs. For many of them, it’s instinctual. They’ve evolved to protect the family they love. You’ll notice these pups keeping a watchful eye on your property. They may bark to alert you when your company arrives or the mail gets delivered.

Remember, guard animals mean well. They aren’t trying to be vicious, but instead, they want to keep you and your home safe and sound. Some prospective pet parents want this quality in a dog. If that’s you, consider these breeds that make the best guard dogs.

What is the easiest guard dog to train?

What is the most protective breed of dog? 

There’s no conclusive list of most protective dog breeds in ranked order. However, Akitas are famously protective of their families and very loyal. The American Kennel Club (AKC) says Akitas are “highly vigilant,” meaning they are excellent watchdogs that guard by nature. They’re a bit reserved with strangers, too. You’ll want to be patient with an Akita when introducing them to someone new — their wariness is partially because they want to make sure the person is good to you.

What breed makes the best guard dog for a family?

There’s no definitive list to help us answer this question, either, but German shepherd dogs (GSDs) make some of the best guard dogs for families. These big pups can grow up to 26 inches tall and weigh up to 90 lbs. Yet, somehow, they manage to have even bigger hearts. German shepherds are usually highly affectionate with their family, and they’re also typically great with little kids.

These shepherds are vigilant and protective dogs. They’re courageous animals who will stop at nothing to defend you. GSDs are trainable and adaptable, too. Pet parents can teach them the difference between “threat” and “friendly stranger.” GSDs have even shown courage and a willingness to protect others as members of the U.S. military.

What are some other protective dog breeds I should know about?

Akitas and German shepherds make some of the best guard dogs, but other breeds are also very watchful.

Rottweiler

Rottweilers are known for being very protective of their loved ones and vigilant. That said, these dogs, which can weigh up to 135 pounds, have also gotten a reputation for being imposing and aggressive. Experts say they are playful, loving family dogs if trained properly, which can be true of any pup. The good news: Rotties are so eager to please that they are generally one of the easier breeds to train.

Boxer

Boxers are naturally very protective and relish their roles as the family watchdog. These pups aren’t serious all the time, though. They’re very loving towards their family, young children included. They love to play. Though Boxers are pretty vigilant, they’re also open to strangers. They’ll warm up to your guests fairly quickly, so it’s one less issue to worry about when you are hosting.

Cane Corso

The name Cane Corso comes from the Latin for “bodyguard dog,” and these muscular and alert pups live up to their name. They are intensely loyal to their forever family. These dogs also look every bit the part of a guard dog. They have a muscular stature and weigh more than 100 pounds as adults. That said, Cane Corsos are playful and affectionate animals. With patience and early training, they’ll learn to use their loyalty for good.

Bullmastiff

Another large breed, bullmastiffs, are natural protectors with plenty of physical strength. At 27 inches tall, these pets look intimidating, and they’re generally fearless. They’re also incredibly loving towards their family and eager to please. Bullmastiffs take well to training, which is a good characteristic. Training and socializing them young can help them accept new people and pets more easily and adapt to different situations without getting defensive.

Doberman pinscher

These brave dogs are alert and loyal, making them ideal watchdogs. Their protectiveness stems from a deep love for their families. Doberman pinschers are extremely affectionate towards their people and great with young children. They’re even open to strangers. Training and socializing them at an early age can harness their guard-dog tendencies.

There’s a difference between protectiveness and aggression. Barking or acting socially — not physically — standoffish with strangers is natural for some dogs. However, dogs who growl, snap, or lunge at another person or pet may have aggression issues. Some dogs have protective aggression, which happens when they think a loved one is in danger. Though the dog means well, it can be a problem if the animal hurts another person or animal. If you notice aggressive behavior in your pet, speak with a vet. They can give you advice and refer you to a qualified behavioral specialist who can help you work through these issues with your pet.

If you’re wondering, “Why does my dog follow me to the bathroom?” — you’re certainly not alone. Most pet parents are used to having a four-legged shadow no matter what room in the house they’re in, but making eye contact with your dog while you’re on the pot can feel a little bit strange. So what’s behind this canine behavior, and is it a bad thing?

We’ve looked into this funny phenomenon and what it means to your dog, and it turns out that it’s not as strange as you think. Remember — your pup has a very different way of viewing the world, so while having company in the restroom may seem odd to you, your dog doesn’t think twice about it.

Why does my dog follow me to the bathroom?

Even though you often (if not every time) accompany your dog on their potty breaks, it’s not likely that your dog is returning the favor. In fact, your pup may have zero idea what you’re doing on the porcelain throne, even if they do seem curious about any smells or sounds. After all, dogs’ noses and ears are exponentially more sensitive than humans’, so it’s only natural if they pick up on something going on. But, odds are, that’s not why they followed you in there.

Your dog feels attached to you and wants to go where you go

Many dogs enjoy being around their people, no matter what room they’re in. Think about it — if your dog follows you from the bedroom to the living room, why wouldn’t they follow you to the bathroom? Dogs have no sense of privacy in the same way people do, so they don’t know that restrooms are normally meant for one.

Your dog may be dealing with separation anxiety

Sometimes, though, a dog’s following can be a little too much. If your dog seems desperate to be with you at all times, they could be dealing with a case of separation anxiety. When this happens, a dog becomes especially distressed when away from their owner, so they may scratch at the bathroom door or demand to follow you inside. Whether that works for you is up to you.

It’s time for a walk, meal, or playtime

Sometimes, your dog wants your attention for a reason. Maybe it’s time for dinner, or you’re a bit late for your daily walk — your four-legged friend will be sure to let you know. In this case, your dog may not lie down on the bathroom floor and mind their own business. They’ll probably be waiting for you eagerly, which could result in an impatient doggie during longer restroom visits.

Your pup is curious or bored

Sometimes, it’s as simple as curiosity or boredom. Your dog might be interested in the sounds and smells coming from the bathroom, or they may just be looking for something to do.

What to do when your dog follows you to the bathroom

If you don’t mind the company, you don’t need to do anything at all. Some dogs will simply curl up on the floor until it’s time to follow you to the next room, but other pups may try to sit on your lap, bring you a toy, or get into trouble in the bathroom. If this is the case, you may consider changing things up.

Closing the door is enough to give some pet parents privacy, but for dogs with separation anxiety, this can take time. Be sure not to reward the behavior by giving your dog attention when they follow you to the bathroom. This is when obedience training can come in handy, too. Using a command like “stay” followed by a motivating reward can be a wonderful training tool.

Now that you know why your dog follows you to the bathroom, you can make the best decisions for you and your pet. Whether you mind the company, you deserve to do your business in peace.

Wondering how to discipline a dog effectively and safely? We’ll review some best practices to make sure your puppy gets the necessary training they need and that it’s a positive experience for everyone involved.

What's the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment?

There are two types of punishment: positive punishment, in which you do something to decrease the likelihood of a dog’s bad behavior, and negative punishment, in which something the dog wants is taken away to deter bad behavior.

However, a too-tough consequence is unlikely to reduce your dog’s bad behavior. Instead, it can create other problems like fear toward you, mistrust between you, and other behavioral issues.

What punishments should you never use?

Most physical punishments are off limits for two reasons: They could hurt your relationship with your dog and they could even encourage bad behavior. In fact, using any negative physical consequences can make dogs more aggressive — and no one wants that. Most people know not to seriously hurt a dog, but it's actually more than that. We recommend avoiding the following:

• Spanking, hitting, or whacking your dog on the nose
• Rubbing their face in a mess.
• Yelling and screaming at them

What "punishments" can you use for a dog safely?

As mentioned, you should never hit your dog in any way. In addition to being cruel, it doesn't work! But that doesn't mean you can't ever give negative consequences. These should be a small part of a larger training regimen. In particular, consider using the following methods to curb unwanted behavior:

• A stern voice with a negative command like No. Your dog wants your approval and will naturally try to make you happy.
• Turning away, breaking eye contact, or otherwise withholding attention (more on this later).
• Timeouts that separate your dog from the main activity. This should be used mostly when your pup is overstimulated and really just needs a break.

Don’t accidentally praise bad behavior

We know every dog is adorable, but don’t cave in! When your dog does something bad and they seem to get sad when you discipline them, don’t be affectionate or give them a treat. This also ties in with being consistent.

For instance, if one day you’re disciplining them for jumping on a dog at the park but don’t do anything when they jump on your friend who doesn’t mind it, your dog might be getting mixed signals. Be consistent.

Another classic "bad" behavior you might actually be encouraging is leash pulling. You’ve probably heard a million times that you shouldn’t let your dog lead, but here it is once again. Every single time they get excited and pull the leash forward and you keep following them, they’ll think this is the only way to walk. Instead, stop dead in your tracks whenever your dog starts to pull on the leash. Do not move again until they have stopped pulling, giving some slack in the leash. Do this again and again, for as many walks as you need to. In no time, your walks will be much more leisurely.

How to discipline a dog with positive reinforcement

This is by far the most popular and effective method of discipline. Instead of giving your dog a punishment that they don’t quite understand, praise them for every good act they do.

Step 1: If you're potty training your dog, for example, wait until you see the desired behavior. In this case, look out for your pup relieving themselves in their approved potty spot, whether on a pee pad or outdoors.

Step 2: As soon as you see them potty where and when they're supposed to, give them a treat. Try to do this as immediately as possible to help your dog's brain make a connection between the action and the reward.

Step 3: Another easy thing to do is give them extra affection and repeat what command they just did in an exaggerated, praising tone. Experts find that this reward-based method of discipline is very effective for dogs. It also builds and improves the relationship between you and your pup — something you’ll be grateful for in the long run.

Consider redirecting from some bad behaviors

Truthfully, you won't always need positive or negative outcomes. Like calming down a tot in full-on tantrum mode, some dogs just need a little redirection. When you catch them involved in unwanted behavior, remove their attention from said behavior and introduce something positive. For example, your dog might be showing some signs of aggression or be too excitable when you’re at the dog park.

If you sense that they’re about to jump on another dog or person, a clicker may help.

Step 1: When your dog is misbehaving, give them your preferred command to stop.

Step 2: When they do, command them to sit or come to you, and give them a reward.

Step 3: You can use this clicker for different behaviors like reducing barking or biting on non-toy objects, but make sure you use it consistently.

Does ignoring bad dog behavior work?

Sometimes, the best way to get a dog to stop doing an unwanted behavior is to completely ignore them. Dogs crave attention — it's basically what they live for. Just like a toddler, occasionally they decide that even bad attention is worth it and they'll act out just to get you to notice.

A good example of this is when a dog jumps up on you every time you come home. Telling them to get off might feel worth it to your pup that has been without your affection all day. Instead, turning away and waiting for them to settle could do the trick.

How do you get dog training right? Consistency is key

Dog trainers recommend disciplining or rewarding a dog for a behavior no more than five seconds after the incident or action occurred. For instance, if you found your dog biting the couch, don’t wait 10 minutes later to dole out the consequence. Chances are, they’ll forget what they did even a minute later. Do it right then and there.

Here's what that might look like:

Step 1: See your pup doing something naughty.

Step 2: Tell them "no" (or your preferred command) in a stern voice.

Step 3: You may choose to remove your dog from the environment or redirect their behavior. Whatever you choose, follow through immediately.

Step 4: Do this again and again, as consistently as possible. For the first few weeks or months, this might mean keeping a close watch over your dog to ensure they’re not misbehaving when you aren’t looking.

How do you discipline a dog that won't listen?

Feel like you're screaming into a void? It can be frustrating to feel like you've tried anything and everything under the sun and your dog just refuses to listen. These tips might help.

Step 1: Are you sure your dog isn't listening, or do they have a hearing problem? Get your dog's ears checked. A vet can run a hearing exam to ensure your dog can actually hear you.

Step 2: Look for other underlying conditions. Dogs who display certain behaviors, like peeing or chewing, may have a conditon, from stress to food allergies or something more severe. While you're at the vet for a hearing test, have the provider rule out any other potential issues.

Step 3: Work on commands in areas free of distraction. Some breeds and specific dogs are more easily distracted than others, such as canines previously bred to chase prey. Pick a quiet spot to work on commands.

Step 4: Build a connection with your dog. Your dog may be feeling disconnected and out of sorts, making them less inclined to listen to you. Show them you care to build trust through playing, petting, and plenty of cuddles.

Step 5: Determine whether your expecting too much. You can't always train a dog to stop barking or adore other animals. You may need to give your pet some grace.

Step 6: Talk to a trainer. A professional can help pinpoint issues and solutions based on years of experience with other pets.

Training a dog isn’t complete after a one-day session or even reading this how-to guide online. However, we’ve covered some pretty important dog discipline fundamentals to kickstart your dog discipline training. Two key takeaways are to always be consistent with your methods in any circumstance and to practice a healthy balance of positive and negative reinforcement. Now it’s your turn to put these methods to use and discover the joy of being a pet parent.

If you’d like to learn more about your dog, check out our guide to find out what you need to do if your dog has smelly ears.

You hoped your dog “dug” their bed when you spent hours researching the top brands with the comfiest products. Maybe your pooch took to their bed immediately — success. Alternatively, perhaps they decided your bed was a better fit, and you chose to roll with the choice. Regardless of which option you two settled on, you may notice your pet has an interesting bedtime and naptime routine: digging into their beds.

The digging is usually accompanied by some walking around in circles, nosing at the bed or any blankets, and repeating until they finally settle down and enjoy some sweet slumber. Why do dogs dig on the bed, though?

The behavior is typical, but it’s always fun to understand precisely what’s happening in a dog’s head. Additionally, you may wonder if you should be concerned about bed digging or worried the pet will tear into the expensive bed you bought. We dug up some answers for you.

Why does my dog dig on the bed?

There are several reasons why dogs might dig on the bed, most of them completely harmless (phew). Reasons why your dog may adore digging into their bed include:

• Inheritance. Your dog may not have inherited millions of dollars from their ancestors. However, they did keep some of their relatives’ traits, including ones inherited from wild dogs. Before pups had the protection of their humans, they used to dig around before falling asleep to ensure the spot was safe. Today, wild dogs continue to practice this protective measure.
• Curiosity. Sometimes, your dog isn’t concerned about becoming someone else’s bedtime snack — they’re just innately curious. Some pups love uncovering toys and treats. Your pet might be checking under the covers to see if their favorite squeaky toy is around or if you left them a special treat.
• They want to get comfortable. Humans aren’t the only ones who fluff their pillows or toss and turn until they find the perfect position. Dogs do the same by digging. There’s a caveat to this reason, though. Sometimes, a dog has trouble getting comfortable because of an underlying issue, like pain. Call a vet if the digging is more intense, frequent, or longer lasting than usual or accompanied by other flags like trouble walking.
• Nesting. Pregnant, newly postpartum, or unspayed females may instinctively nest to keep their puppies safe and warm.
• They’re staking claim to the territory. Dogs can be territorial. Their paw pads have scent glands that help them mark their territory and let other animals (like your resident kitty) know to keep off their precious bed.
• Stress. Some dogs take their stress out compulsively, like chewing or excessively digging. If your dog’s schedule recently changed or you brought a new pet or baby home, they may cope by digging.
• Boredom. “Nothing else to do? Why not dig?” – Your dog, maybe.

How to stop a dog from digging into their bed

Real talk: You may be unable to, and there’s generally no reason to curb bed-digging sessions. The ordinarily harmless behavior is often engrained into a dog. However, if you’re concerned, try these steps:

• Call a vet. Your vet can help you rule out any underlying conditions and even give you tips for helping your dog cope with stress more productively.
• Keep your pet active. Lack of physical activity can lead to boredom and stress. Ensure your dog gets the right amount of exercise for their age, size, and breed. Your vet can help you determine how much your pet should exercise.
• Provide mental stimulation. Puzzle toys are among the ways to keep your pet’s mind working even if you can’t be around them 24/7.
• Redirect the dog. When the digging starts, try to redirect them by instructing the dog to “lie down” or with a toy (especially if you think the digging is out of boredom).
• Try a new bed. Perhaps your dog isn’t comfortable, or the bed’s material is irritating their skin. A new one might help.

Final thoughts

Dogs dig into their beds for several reasons. Their ancestors and wild dogs today dig into sleep spaces to protect themselves from predators. Even though your home may not have a predator in sight, a dog might have inherited this behavior from their relatives. A desire to get comfy is also a reason dogs dig. Sometimes, a dog will dig in their bed if they’re stressed or having trouble getting comfortable because of a medical condition. In these cases, the digging is often compulsive and accompanied by other symptoms, like vomiting or excess chewing.

Since digging into beds is innate in some dogs, you may struggle to stop the behavior. You might try redirecting the dog or ensuring they get plenty of exercise throughout the day. If these tips don’t work and there is no underlying condition present, you may have to accept the digging. Keep their nails trimmed to reduce tears, and buy a durable bed (and perhaps give them a gentle but firm boot from yours).

Virtually every dog barks every now and again, but sometimes that barking can get to be too much. It’s easier to address excessive barking when you can figure out what your dog is trying to tell you or alert you of, but dog owners know it’s not always obvious. In fact, it can be a bit unnerving when your dog is barking at an empty wall.

You’re certainly not alone if you find yourself asking, “Why is my dog barking at nothing?” This is a common question among dog owners, and it’s something that veterinarians and animal behaviorists have studied as well. There’s usually a reason behind dogs’ barking, after all, so it’s worth looking into to make sure your furry friend is alright.

Here’s what you’ll want to know.

Why is my dog barking at nothing?

If your dog is seemingly barking at nothing, you can’t assume there’s nothing to bark at. Remember, dogs can hear, smell, and sometimes see far better than humans can, so it’s likely that they’ve picked up on something you didn’t. As animal behaviorist and dog trainer Stephanie Gibeault explains, dogs have a very different perspective of the world, but that doesn’t mean anything spooky or paranormal is going on. So you can rest assured — your dog isn’t seeing ghosts!

Dogs can hear sounds that humans cannot

Because dogs were hunters only a few centuries ago (and technically, they still are), their ears are wired to hear incredibly high-pitched sounds. In fact, dogs can hear sounds almost twice as high as people can, so there’s a chance that your four-legged friend is locked in on a sound you just can’t hear. The American Kennel Club explains it in numbers: Humans can hear sounds up to 20,000 Hertz, while dogs can hear sounds up to 47,000 or even 67,000 Hertz.

Additionally, dogs’ ears are far more sensitive than humans’. They can hear sounds from 3,000 to 12,000 Hertz at far lower volumes than people can, and their hearing only gets better with sounds at higher frequencies.

Dogs can smell scents that humans can’t even fathom

It’s no secret that dogs have an incredible sense of smell. Some dogs can detect chemical changes in the human body well enough to detect cancer, while others can detect even the slightest hint of food allergy contamination. These nose-led skills make many dogs excellent candidates for service or jobs, but they can also lead to barking at things only your dog can detect. Whether it’s an animal outside or someone coming home late, a change in scents can signal anything from prey to play — or even food!

Dogs have an excellent sense of low-light vision

Even though dogs are somewhat color-blind, dogs can also see very well in low light. This talent of theirs isn’t as famous as their mind-blowing sense of smell, but it can help dogs see in the dark for a number of purposes. Once upon a time, this skill was used for hunting, but now dogs’ excellent vision can help them see things that go bump in the night. So if your dog is barking at nothing, there could be something that you just don’t see.

What to do if your dog is barking at nothing

Barking for no reason can be startling or annoying, but attempting to shush your dog won’t actually solve anything. Besides, aren’t you curious what they’re barking at? Gibeault explains that by calmly acknowledging your dog’s barking, you’re showing them that you understand the concern and that you are both safe. If the barking continues, though, you may need to investigate. Remember, only do so if you feel safe. For example, camping at nighttime may not be the best opportunity to see what your pup is barking at.

For dogs that can’t seem to stop barking, teaching them a silent cue could be a smart idea. However, this is something you’ll need to practice and plan for. You’ll want to use the same command each time (such as “hush!” or “quiet!”) to tell them it’s time to stop barking, then reward them with a motivating reward. Food-motivated dogs will love a small dog treat, while other dogs may be motivated by praise or playtime. Be sure to repeat the command, said Gibeault, and reward to help them understand what the desired action is (i.e., to stop barking), but they’ll get the hang of it in no time.

The next time your dog seems to bark at nothing, try not to get frustrated or annoyed. Your pup likely finds the trigger completely bark-worthy, even if it’s something you can’t see, hear, or smell.

So, you’ve decided to adopt a Pit Bull puppy. Congratulations! You’re in for a lot of love and companionship, but you need to remember that you’re also in for quite a lot of work! It’s important to know that planning and caring for your Pit Bull puppy starts long before you bring them home. To start your relationship off on the right paw, some research and preparation are in order.

Pit Bulls technically aren’t one breed but a class of dogs made up of several breeds, some of which are recognized by the American Kennel Club (and some that are not). Pit Bull breeds include:

• the American Bully
• the American Pit Bull Terrier
• the American Staffordshire Terrier
• the Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• and the English Bull Terrier.

Despite being classified as a few different breeds, the majority of Pitties will share similar demeanor and physical features. That’s why they’re grouped together! Let’s dive into the critical components of raising a healthy, happy, and well-behaved Pit Bull puppy.

Preparing for your Pit Bull puppy to come home

If you’ve ever experienced the joys of new parenthood, you understand just how much work and preparation it takes to welcome home a newborn. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the process is similar for new puppies! You’ll need to do a lot of research, list-making, shopping, and set-up before you pick up your pup, so don’t wait until the day before they come home.

A little bit of research can go a long way when it comes to puppy planning. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the different stages of a puppy’s growth, so you can know what milestones to expect as they get bigger, and you’ll be able to know if something is amiss. This is also the perfect time to look into pet insurance options, veterinarians, and even dog groomers in your area.

If you love to shop, you’ll be glad to know that it’s your time to shine. You’ll need lots of new pet accessories to help your puppy feel at home, including a dog bed, food and water bowls, a collar, a leash, and even a crate for your puppy.

How to take care of a Pit Bull puppy

Of course, we want our puppies happy and healthy, and this starts with vet visits, diet, and exercise. Let’s address each of these in more detail.

Nutrition is essential for a healthy puppy

As large-breed dogs, Pit Bulls will need a suitable diet. Growth rates and maturity ages differ by breed size and call for various nutrients and nutrient levels. Large-breed dogs grow rapidly and need extra help with their nutrition to ensure strong bones and joints, so it’s essential to find a diet that gives them all the nutrients they need. Spend a few minutes researching online and speaking with your vet to find a dog food that fits your budget and your pup’s needs.

Exercise will keep your Pit Bull puppy stimulated and strong

Like a child, your puppy will need lots of exercise. Pit Bull puppies are energetic and will land themselves in trouble if not exercised regularly. Pent-up pups will find a way to relieve this energy, whether that’s chewing up your couch or scratching at a rug. It’s best to relax them naturally with a short walk or play session while they’re young and extend the time as they get bigger.

Walks are also a perfect opportunity to expose them to new things and people… when they are fully vaccinated, that is!

Training your Pit Bull puppy

Most of the unhappy or dangerous dogs in the world are untrained. And it has nothing to do with their breed! When a dog goes without training, they can be out of control, fearful, and dangerous, but these methods for disciplining your dog will ensure he or she becomes a good citizen.

Socializing is essential to raising a friendly dog

One of the most critical parts of raising a friendly Pit Bull puppy care is socializing. Accustoming them to new animals and humans, along with places, sounds, and scents, is the best way to ensure your Pit Bull is well-rounded. When dogs begin showing signs of aggression or fear, it is often because they were not exposed to a wide range of people, other dogs, and situations as a puppy. Remember–aggression is often just misplaced fear!

Basic commands are the perfect place to start when training any puppy

Understand that training your puppy is not a form of punishment. Training should be a fun bonding experience between you two. Also, simple commands could save your dog’s life. A recall command such as “stay!” or “come!” will ensure your puppy listens to you instead of running across a dangerous street.

Train your pup to follow these basic commands:

• Sit
• Stay
• Come
• Down
• Leave it/No

All these commands can be used in everyday situations to keep your dog under control. A dog who will sit and stay when told doesn’t have to be locked in the bedroom when exciting guests visit. Instead, the dog can enjoy the company just as much as you do.

Ultimately, training allows your pup to enjoy a fulfilling life alongside you. However, it can be a huge commitment. Lots of time and energy are required to do the job well. If you have a busy schedule or an exhausting job that won’t allow you to train correctly, consider hiring a professional dog trainer or reconsider whether a puppy is right for your lifestyle.

Mouthing is a common concern with Pit Bull puppies

Like many dogs, Pit Bull puppies are mouthy. Mouthing means they love to explore the world with their mouth, including licking, biting, and chewing. Although it is harmless and sometimes cute in a puppy, it is important to nip this habit in the bud. When they grow up and continue mouthing people, your pup could get into trouble or hurt someone.

Discourage this mouthing behavior by ending play when they begin to bite. You can also offer them a toy as a way of saying, “Bite this, not me,” and discontinue playing with them. Alternatively, making a loud yipping sound like “Ow!” can let your puppy know that biting people is not OK to do. Yes–make this sound even when bites don’t hurt!

Food aggression is a regular cause of aggression later in life

One of the most common reasons a dog becomes aggressive is food. Food aggression can be dangerous for all family members, especially small children, who get into everything. To avoid this aggression, interrupt your puppy’s eating by sticking your hand in their bowl, picking up the bowl, grabbing food from the bowl, and any other ways you can get your puppy used to the idea of sharing their food. This will prevent food aggression or accidental biting because someone got too close at mealtime. Make sure that your puppy gets all of their food when practicing this to help them understand that someone being near their food doesn’t mean they will take it.

Pit Bull puppies are some of the cutest balls of fur out there. Secure your puppy a happy, healthy life with these training and healthy practices. Remember that puppy care begins with research before you even bring them home. Pit Bulls are high-energy dogs that need plenty of love and attention. If this doesn’t seem like the right fit, you might want to consider a different breed to ensure you’re providing the best possible home for whatever pet you choose to bring into your family.

Bringing home a new puppy means you’re in for a whole lot of cute … and a lot less sleep. Before 4 months of age, a pup’s sleeping schedule consists of naps throughout the day and night — not the nighttime slumber you’re used to! This is a habit he’ll grow out of, but with a few cozy arrangements, you can help your puppy sleep through the night with ease.

Puppy sleep training takes some preparation and time, but it can be done. The first few nights might be difficult if you have a stubborn pup who isn’t ready to hit the hay, but he’ll get used to it in time. Here’s what you need to know.

According to the folks at Purina, a puppy is likely to sleep all the way through the night around 16 weeks of age. Although they will need a lot of sleep — around 17 to 20 hours a day — for the first several months of life, these naps will come in small chunks throughout the day. Just like human babies, young puppies alternate between periods of energy and rest, so it’s important to let them sleep when and where they need to.

Should you crate train your puppy?

Sleeping in a crate can benefit both you and your dog, especially when he’s younger. A small puppy will have trouble controlling his bladder and might want to chew, which means containing him is essential to keeping him safe. You definitely don’t want your animal to swallow something dangerous in the night or while he’s home alone.

Some owners decide to retire the crate after their pooch has outgrown this phase, but many dogs prefer to have their own space. Remember, pups love to burrow in their dens as it makes them feel safe and cozy. No matter what sleeping arrangements you come up with, you’ll want to ensure he has everything he needs.

Puppy sleep training – how to help them make it through the night

Although you shouldn’t wake a sleeping puppy, even during the day, you can do a few things to encourage them to follow a nighttime sleep schedule. It’s smart to think about how you’d like nighttime with your dog to be when he’s older so you can begin teaching him to behave appropriately now. For example, you might not mind sharing your bed with a tiny puppy, but will you change your mind when your dog grows into an 80-pound behemoth? It’s far easier to teach desired behaviors to a pup than to reverse actions in an older dog, so think ahead!

Establish a bedtime routine with your puppy – and stick to it

The keys to teaching a puppy any new routine or behavior are repetition and consistency. Repetition helps your dog’s brain make the connection between the action and the reward (or consequence), while consistency removes room for any confusion.

To apply these principles at bedtime, make sure your puppy is always put to bed in the spot you want him to sleep in permanently. If you intend to use a crate, this is a perfect time to introduce it. The crate can be in your bedroom so your puppy still feels included and safe, but he needs to stay in it overnight no matter what kind of heart-melting crying may result. It’s not always the smoothest transition, but soon your pup will learn that his crate is a safe place for rest and relaxation.

Dogs are creatures of habit, so it can help to keep your bedtime routine to the same time every day. Before you know it, your beastie will be reminding you it’s time for bed.

Tire out your puppy before bedtime

Young puppies may not last the entire night without needing to potty, so a trip outside might be necessary at first. Other than this, though, all your dog’s needs should be taken care of before bedtime. You can reduce unnecessary bathroom breaks in the middle of the night by making sure all eating and drinking is done an hour or more before bed. Even if you expect a trip outside overnight, don’t forget to take Fido out to relieve himself before sleeping.

It may seem counterintuitive at first, but playtime before bed can do wonders for a growing pup. You’ll probably find your dog dozing off quickly after exercise, whether walking or playing, as his body needs to rest and restore the energy he lost so fast. It can be both helpful and fun to use this to your advantage when it’s time for a good night’s rest.

Create the right environment for sleep

It’s crucial to help your puppy learn that when it’s dark, it’s time to sleep, so placing a blanket over his crate may help create a comfy, den-like feel. If he’s not using a crate, his sleeping space should be cozy, quiet, and dark — just like a bedroom for you. To encourage your pup to sleep, try to minimize distractions, such as TV noise.

Think over which materials you’ll use to create his bed space, as some are easier to chew and tear than others. Whether your dog is a chewer, accidents and other messes do happen, which makes inexpensive, felted blankets ideal. Some pups like to lean or rest their head on a pillow, so additional blankets are never a bad idea. As your puppy grows, you’ll get to know his sleeping habits and personality; once he’s a bit older (and less destructive), he can upgrade to his very own dog bed.

A puppy’s irregular sleeping habits can be tricky to handle at first, but with some patience and practice, you can help him transition to a schedule that works for the two of you. As he grows, he’ll sleep through the night, and as long as he’s comfy, both you and your fur baby are in for a good night’s sleep.

One of the best parts of dog ownership is having someone to comfort you when things feel tough, and we try to do the same for them. However, dogs can cry for all sorts of reasons, and it’s not always a good idea to indulge them. Sometimes you need to train your pup that crocodile tears won’t get them their way — when they cry to get out of the crate or to get a treat, for example.

On the flip side, you always should keep a watchful eye out for cries that indicate a deeper issue, like sudden pain or discomfort. So you know whether to turn a deaf ear or reach for your phone to call the vet, these are five of the most common reasons your pooch might cry.

Can dogs cry?

Let’s get this out of the way first: While your beastie has tear ducts, they aren’t actually shedding a tear when they cry. Instead, when we say cry, we mean whining or otherwise emoting loudly. Interestingly, the reason dogs cry is instinctual; just as it is in humans. They need to grab mom’s attention for food, warmth, or safety, as our babies do. When you become a pet parent, those needs transfer to you, and it’s therefore your responsibility to respond to the cries appropriately.

Why do dogs cry?

As we established, a puppy cry could have lots of origins. Just as you learn the other behaviors of your canine, you’ll pick up on his different cries early and have a better sense of what they want and need.

Pain

Sadly, one reason your little guy might whimper could be pain or discomfort. You’ll get a feel for this one when you accompany them to the vet and they get annual vaccines and might let out a little yelp or squeak. Of course, that’s a necessary evil and certainly doesn’t cause any excessive discomfort. In day-to-day life, watch out for other signs of injury, such as limping, digestive issues, or lying down and sleeping a lot. This is always a good time to call the dog doctor.

Sickness

Similar to pain, you could pick up on whimpers or whines and realize that it stems from an illness. Sometimes pups get the sniffles or a tummy issue that just needs some meds to fix up, but will cause discomfort, the same as it would in you. For more severe sicknesses, you will need to discuss pain management with his vet.

Anxiety

Mostly, we’re thinking about separation anxiety, the bane of many pet owner’s existence. Lots of beasties struggle with this if they have had a difficult past or weren’t trained appropriately. Unsurprisingly, the solution will often be more training and slowly practicing spending time apart. Other anxieties might present less acutely but no less annoyingly. For example, when you experience a big change in the household, your dog could respond with excessive crying. You’ll have to strike a balance of not overindulging while also trying to redirect them.

Boredom

Dogs get bored just like us. Luckily, there are a bunch of ways you can fix this. First, make sure they’re getting enough exercise every day. The exact right amount varies by age, size, and breed, but overall, most pooches require several walks, at least in the morning and evening. Already got that covered? Try adding play time to the daily routine. Throwing a ball around burns energy and uses some of your dog’s innate skills. Lastly, consider a puzzle toy or other game to occupy your pup’s time when you can’t provide your own attention.

Hunger

Some animals will make a big fuss when they think it’s dinner time (while others barely seem to notice). For the most part, you don’t need to make any substantial changes if your pup cries a little for dinner. It can stick to a schedule; you might try switching to more meals per day by feeding them lunch, for example, in addition to breakfast and dinner. Rarely, medical conditions can cause excessive hunger, in which case your vet will intervene. If you’ve noticed anything like this, bring it up at your next appointment.

Your dog cries to get your attention and communicate their need, but that doesn’t mean you have to listen to it all the time. Once you take a good look at the situation and determine the cause, you can work to fix the underlying issue by introducing more training, shaking up their schedule, or taking them to the vet to diagnose a medical problem. Some crying should just be straight-up ignored when it’s for seemingly no reason and only to get your attention (note: also the big puppy dog eyes). Understanding the different cries will help both you and Fido feel better.