Whether you’ve lived with cats in your home all your life or have never even gotten close enough to pet one, there are a few feline facts, myths, and stereotypes that you’re bound to have heard. Cat characters in TV shows and movies are great at perpetuating this knowledge, though no one can confirm or deny these feline fun facts and generalizations quite like the pets we know and love.

It doesn’t take long to learn that cats can have a huge attitude, for example, or that they don’t always get along well with other animals like dogs do. It’s easy to understand why cat owners and feline fans alike can get caught up in these stereotypes. But at the same time, other feline fun facts — like why cats are said to have 9 lives — remain shrouded in mystery.

Until now! We’ve done some digging into the origin and accuracy of the old saying: “Why do cats have 9 lives,” and here’s what we uncovered.

The origin of cats’ 9 lives

So far, historians haven’t been able to confirm the precise location or population where this myth first emerged, but according to Hill’s Pet, what we do know is the proverb it came from: “A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he strays, and for the last three he stays.” There’s no way to know for sure how long this saying has been around, but we do know that it’s been around since before Shakespeare’s lifetime in the 16th century. That’s because he references the proverb in his play Romeo and Juliet! 

There have been several major civilizations that domesticate and even worship cats since as early as 12,000 years ago. These include the English, the Chinese, and even the Greeks. Potentially most notable, however, were the Egyptians.

In Egypt, people saw cats as divine beings with supernatural abilities and a connection to the goddess Bastet. She was said to switch back and forth between her feline and human forms, which may have also had an influence on the idea that cats have multiple lives. But the question remains — why 9?

Why do cats have 9 lives?

In many of the countries where cats are considered divine, including China, Egypt, and Greece, 9 is considered to be a magical number. In a few other countries, the saying slightly differs (in some Spanish-speaking areas, cats have 7 lives, while in Middle Eastern countries, cats are said to have 6 lives).

As Hills Pet reminds readers, 9 is also a significant number in numerology. It’s a structure comprised of three groups of 3 and is considered sacred in several religions. Whatever you believe, though, the reality is that no cat really has 9 whole lives. They are incredibly graceful and always seem to land on their feet somehow, but nimbleness isn’t a replacement for immortality.

All pet owners wish that their cats truly had 9 whole lives to live — we get it! Who wouldn’t want more time with their furry friend? The sad truth, though, is that cats only have one life, so it’s up to each of us to give them the best lives possible.

A dog’s nose knows. Dogs’ noses have more than 300,000 olfactory receptors, making them a powerful tool for canines as they explore their world. The nose is also an indicator of health. Yet, what if your nose picks up a smell that seems suspicious? Specifically, you may be wondering, “Why does my dog smell like Fritos?”

If you had some corn chips recently and shared them with your dog (or they helped themselves), there’s your answer. However, perhaps you’re more of a Cheetos kind of person or prefer to get your crunchy fix with something sweet, like fresh-baked chocolate chip cookies. The answer is less obvious. You may smell a trip to the vet coming. Are your instincts on track? Maybe. Here’s why your dog’s paws might smell like Fritos and what to do about it.

Why does my dog smell like Fritos?

It’s actually common for your dog’s paws to smell like Fritos. A pup’s paws were made for walking, and they can pick up fungi like pseudomonas and proteus. These bacteria can be found on the skin of many canines and other animals. Proteus produces a compound called putrescine, which can often cause their paw pads to smell like Fritos. The areas between the toes can be the smelliest.

Bacteria thrive in moist environments, and a pet’s paws often fit that bill, and not just if they’ve recently taken a stroll in just-watered grass or the ground as the frost thaws. Dogs use their paw pads to sweat — panting isn’t the only way pups cool off. Breeds with more skin folds and heavy, natural fur coats are bigger moisture magnets and are more likely to have paws that smell like corn chips. These breeds include:

• Bulldogs
• Pugs
• Golden retrievers
• Saint Bernards

Sometimes, food allergies can exacerbate paw issues, too.

Should I be concerned if my dog’s feet smell like Fritos?

Not necessarily. While “Bacteria” sounds scary, dogs with paws that smell strangely like a favorite game-day snack like Fritos are often just fine. However, the microorganisms can multiply and cause a variety of issues, including pain and infections. You’ll want to get the vet on the line any time you’re concerned. However, you’ll definitely want to get a call into the vet if your dog’s Frito-smelling paws combine with any of the below symptoms:

• Redness
• Signs of pain, such as limping or yelping
• Licking
• Bumps on the paws

If you take your pup to the vet, the doctor will test the yeast to determine the cause. If the cause is proteus, the vet might:

• Run additional tests, such as for food allergies
• Prescribe medicated topical treatments like sprays, shampoos, or wipes
• Switch your dog’s diet to a specialized one to eliminate allergens

How to care for your dog’s paws

Prevention is the best medicine — cliche but true. Though you can’t control every aspect of your dog’s risk factors for proteus, such as breed, you can take some steps to ensure your pup’s paws are well cared for. Some of these steps will also flag paw issues before they get worse and lead to pain and infections. Unfortunately, pet parents don’t always notice a dog is having paw problems until the pup is in pain or limping. Proper paw care includes:

• Regular inspection of paws. Take a look at your dog’s paw pads, including the area between the toes, daily as you cuddle to inspect for any issues.
• Clip nails. Regular clipping can prevent pain and give bacteria less room to grow.
• Wipe paws. Wipe and dry a dog’s paws after water exposure, including baths. Since bacteria thrive in moist environments, this step can help ward off these pesky microorganisms.

Takeaway

Surprisingly, dogs’ paws can sometimes smell like Fritos. The occurrence is common and typically normal. Frito-smelling paws don’t indicate your dog has a severe health issue. However, occasionally, this scent is a signal to call a vet. Typically, Frito-smelling paw pads are the result of bacteria. Bacteria thrive in moist environments, like paws, which your dog uses to sweat and step on wet grounds.

The smell is most common between toes, with less air circulation. Though not always the case, a dog with paws that smell like Fritos could have an infection. You’ll want to call the vet if you’re concerned, especially if the dog is excessively licking the area, limping, or has bumps or redness on their paws. Regular inspection of a pet’s paws, clipping nails, and wiping wet feet can prevent bacteria from growing and help you get your furry friend the help they need sooner.

So, you’ve decided to adopt a Pit Bull puppy. Congratulations! You’re in for a lot of love and companionship, but you need to remember that you’re also in for quite a lot of work! It’s important to know that planning and caring for your Pit Bull puppy starts long before you bring them home. To start your relationship off on the right paw, some research and preparation are in order.

Pit Bulls technically aren’t one breed but a class of dogs made up of several breeds, some of which are recognized by the American Kennel Club (and some that are not). Pit Bull breeds include:

• the American Bully
• the American Pit Bull Terrier
• the American Staffordshire Terrier
• the Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• and the English Bull Terrier.

Despite being classified as a few different breeds, the majority of Pitties will share similar demeanor and physical features. That’s why they’re grouped together! Let’s dive into the critical components of raising a healthy, happy, and well-behaved Pit Bull puppy.

Preparing for your Pit Bull puppy to come home

If you’ve ever experienced the joys of new parenthood, you understand just how much work and preparation it takes to welcome home a newborn. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the process is similar for new puppies! You’ll need to do a lot of research, list-making, shopping, and set-up before you pick up your pup, so don’t wait until the day before they come home.

A little bit of research can go a long way when it comes to puppy planning. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the different stages of a puppy’s growth, so you can know what milestones to expect as they get bigger, and you’ll be able to know if something is amiss. This is also the perfect time to look into pet insurance options, veterinarians, and even dog groomers in your area.

If you love to shop, you’ll be glad to know that it’s your time to shine. You’ll need lots of new pet accessories to help your puppy feel at home, including a dog bed, food and water bowls, a collar, a leash, and even a crate for your puppy.

How to take care of a Pit Bull puppy

Of course, we want our puppies happy and healthy, and this starts with vet visits, diet, and exercise. Let’s address each of these in more detail.

Nutrition is essential for a healthy puppy

As large-breed dogs, Pit Bulls will need a suitable diet. Growth rates and maturity ages differ by breed size and call for various nutrients and nutrient levels. Large-breed dogs grow rapidly and need extra help with their nutrition to ensure strong bones and joints, so it’s essential to find a diet that gives them all the nutrients they need. Spend a few minutes researching online and speaking with your vet to find a dog food that fits your budget and your pup’s needs.

Exercise will keep your Pit Bull puppy stimulated and strong

Like a child, your puppy will need lots of exercise. Pit Bull puppies are energetic and will land themselves in trouble if not exercised regularly. Pent-up pups will find a way to relieve this energy, whether that’s chewing up your couch or scratching at a rug. It’s best to relax them naturally with a short walk or play session while they’re young and extend the time as they get bigger.

Walks are also a perfect opportunity to expose them to new things and people… when they are fully vaccinated, that is!

Training your Pit Bull puppy

Most of the unhappy or dangerous dogs in the world are untrained. And it has nothing to do with their breed! When a dog goes without training, they can be out of control, fearful, and dangerous, but these methods for disciplining your dog will ensure he or she becomes a good citizen.

Socializing is essential to raising a friendly dog

One of the most critical parts of raising a friendly Pit Bull puppy care is socializing. Accustoming them to new animals and humans, along with places, sounds, and scents, is the best way to ensure your Pit Bull is well-rounded. When dogs begin showing signs of aggression or fear, it is often because they were not exposed to a wide range of people, other dogs, and situations as a puppy. Remember–aggression is often just misplaced fear!

Basic commands are the perfect place to start when training any puppy

Understand that training your puppy is not a form of punishment. Training should be a fun bonding experience between you two. Also, simple commands could save your dog’s life. A recall command such as “stay!” or “come!” will ensure your puppy listens to you instead of running across a dangerous street.

Train your pup to follow these basic commands:

• Sit
• Stay
• Come
• Down
• Leave it/No

All these commands can be used in everyday situations to keep your dog under control. A dog who will sit and stay when told doesn’t have to be locked in the bedroom when exciting guests visit. Instead, the dog can enjoy the company just as much as you do.

Ultimately, training allows your pup to enjoy a fulfilling life alongside you. However, it can be a huge commitment. Lots of time and energy are required to do the job well. If you have a busy schedule or an exhausting job that won’t allow you to train correctly, consider hiring a professional dog trainer or reconsider whether a puppy is right for your lifestyle.

Mouthing is a common concern with Pit Bull puppies

Like many dogs, Pit Bull puppies are mouthy. Mouthing means they love to explore the world with their mouth, including licking, biting, and chewing. Although it is harmless and sometimes cute in a puppy, it is important to nip this habit in the bud. When they grow up and continue mouthing people, your pup could get into trouble or hurt someone.

Discourage this mouthing behavior by ending play when they begin to bite. You can also offer them a toy as a way of saying, “Bite this, not me,” and discontinue playing with them. Alternatively, making a loud yipping sound like “Ow!” can let your puppy know that biting people is not OK to do. Yes–make this sound even when bites don’t hurt!

Food aggression is a regular cause of aggression later in life

One of the most common reasons a dog becomes aggressive is food. Food aggression can be dangerous for all family members, especially small children, who get into everything. To avoid this aggression, interrupt your puppy’s eating by sticking your hand in their bowl, picking up the bowl, grabbing food from the bowl, and any other ways you can get your puppy used to the idea of sharing their food. This will prevent food aggression or accidental biting because someone got too close at mealtime. Make sure that your puppy gets all of their food when practicing this to help them understand that someone being near their food doesn’t mean they will take it.

Pit Bull puppies are some of the cutest balls of fur out there. Secure your puppy a happy, healthy life with these training and healthy practices. Remember that puppy care begins with research before you even bring them home. Pit Bulls are high-energy dogs that need plenty of love and attention. If this doesn’t seem like the right fit, you might want to consider a different breed to ensure you’re providing the best possible home for whatever pet you choose to bring into your family.

Whether or not you’re planning on breeding your dog, there’s a lot of value in learning about dog pregnancy stages and how to care for a dog who’s expecting. Especially if you’re the kind of person who would rescue a dog in need, you never know when you (or someone around you) might benefit from this knowledge. As adorable and exciting as puppies are, do you know how to handle what comes first?

If you look at dog pregnancy week by week, it’s much simpler to understand. You’ll be able to break down the tasks and to-do’s so you’ll always be able to give your expectant pup the love and care she deserves. Nothing is better than a healthy and happy mama and babies! Here’s what you need to know:

How long is a dog pregnant?

Although there is an answer, the reality of every pregnancy will vary. The American Kennel Club reports that the average gestation period for a dog is 63 days from conception to birth. This can vary because it can be nearly impossible to tell exactly when conception occurs in canines. Once mating occurs, sperm can stay alive inside the female for up to a few days. Puppies are fully developed around day 58, so labor can begin as early as then.

What to do following mating

Whether or not your dog’s mating was planned, it’s important to be mindful of her health and activities after she’s been bred. Not much will change until several weeks into the pregnancy–after a veterinarian has confirmed it–but a dog’s fertile period isn’t always crystal clear. With intentional breeding, dogs often mate twice within the span of 1-2 days to ensure mating happens during the right time. But when accidents happen, or dogs are left unsupervised, it’s possible for two different males to mate with one female during her fertile period. Yes–it’s possible for one litter of puppies to have two fathers!

To avoid this, keep any mated female away from intact males for the rest of her fertile period. It may even help to have her rest after mating, too! She doesn’t need to limit her activities, change her high-quality dog food, or take any medications after breeding, though making an appointment with her vet to confirm the pregnancy will be a good idea.

About three to four weeks post-mating, a veterinarian can use a variety of tests to confirm or deny signs of pregnancy. This could range from abdominal palpitation to an ultrasound or blood test, but you will have to be patient!

Dog pregnancy stages

Since gestation for pups lasts only nine weeks, it’ll move a lot faster than a human pregnancy. For more information, Baldivis Vet Hospital provides week-by-week dog pregnancy guides to keep you informed.

Month one

During the first week after mating, the embryos will move toward the uterine horns — though they don’t attach to the wall just yet (via BVH). This happens during week three. Until then, embryos stay safe in the uterus, so your sweet dog can maintain her normal routine — unless your vet says otherwise, of course!

During week four, your pup will start showing pregnancy symptoms: fatigue, morning sickness, and increased appetite. You may also notice enlarged nipples and a clear vaginal discharge, though your vet will also use blood tests and hormone levels to confirm your dog’s pregnancy, estimated due date, and–fingers crossed–a clean bill of health (via BVH).

By the end of the first month, each fetus will begin to take shape. The AKC estimates that fetal heartbeats can be detected by day 30 of gestation.

Month two

Around week five, the embryos are now considered fetuses. Organs begin to form, and each fetus will grow significantly in the coming weeks, which is when you can expect to see (and make) many changes (via BVH).

By six and seven weeks, the real development begins. The puppies’ claws and coat form, and the skeleton hardens around day 45. Your vet may be able to tell how many puppies are in the litter around this time (via AKC). It’s also a good idea to have your pregnant dog preemptively treated for worms to keep the puppies safe, though she may be more interested in nesting.

During week eight, begin preparing your dog’s nesting — or whelping — area. Some noticeable changes to look out for in your dog during this second month include:

• Increased appetite until day 45, then decreased appetite
• Growing abdomen, visible movement from puppies
• Weight gain
• Frequent urination
• Behavioral changes

Month three, including birth

About one week before whelping, your dog will start producing milk (via BVH). Don’t use this to guess when labor will be, though it can be a heads-up. You’ll want to keep puppy formula on hand, too, just in case.

Around this time, especially after day 58, the puppies will be noticeably lower in the abdomen as they move into the birth canal. Your dog will continue to be restless and will experience a small drop in body temperature about 12–24 hours before labor begins.

In the first stage of labor, look out for increased nesting, clear vaginal discharge, and other signs of stress in your pregnant dog. She will naturally move to her ideal nesting area–which may not be the one you prepared–so you might have to rearrange a few things to keep her comfortable.

Generally, a dog will handle labor and birth like a champ completely on her own, as the process isn’t as dramatic as a human birth. Still, you should be nearby to make sure everything goes smoothly. You may have to gently open the fetal sac of each pup if the puppies are arriving right after one another. In most cases, the new mom will do this on her own.

Each delivery should last one to two hours, though it varies. This is when it’s helpful to know how many puppies to expect so you can know when delivery is done or if there are any complications. Don’t forget to have your vet’s number on hand, just in case!

How to make your dog’s pregnancy easier

The best thing you can do for your dog in the later stages of pregnancy is to help her create the most comfortable nesting space possible. It should be someplace quiet and warm, with plenty of blankets, sheets, or even newspaper that can be changed or cleaned frequently. Remember, the new mom will find the best nesting space for her, so be prepared to be flexible.

Your vet will be able to provide the most accurate details on caring for your dog and her pups after birth. They’ll also be able to guide you throughout each stage to keep your dog in the best health possible — diet and hygiene are so important when it comes to canine pregnancy!

With the proper care and TLC, your dog’s pregnancy will be a breeze. Before you know it, your home will be filled with little barks, tiny paws, and so many smiles. Newborn puppies are the sweetest!

There are a few things dogs all have in common, but most importantly, they love to snooze. Every dog’s sleep schedule is different, though. Some seem to be asleep all the time, while others are ready to go at the crack of dawn for a morning walk. Because of all these differences, it can be tricky to determine how much sleep is the right amount for your beastie, or if your dog might be lying around too much. And should you be concerned that he’s napping more because he’s sick or bored?

There are lots of questions — we know — so we’re here to help you solve them all. You’ll learn the answer to, “How many hours a day dogs sleep?” and more. Don’t stress — we’ll help you figure it out!

Why do dogs sleep so much?

You’ll notice that both dogs and cats have a reputation for sleeping a lot (felines can be asleep for up to 20 hours per day), and the reason is rooted in biology. Historically, carnivores tend to sleep more than plant-eating creatures because they don’t have to keep a lookout for predators (since they are the predators).

On the flip side, those at the bottom of the food chain always have to rest with one eye open. These instincts are still active in today’s dogs and cats! And just like with humans and other animals, a pup’s sleep schedule changes considerably over the course of his lifetime and may vary by breed as well.

How many hours does a dog sleep per day, on average?

As we mentioned, what’s considered “normal” entirely depends on your specific animal and a few other factors. On average, though, an adult dog sleeps about 10 hours per day. Here’s how it breaks down by age.

Puppies sleep nearly all day, every day!

Puppies need a lot of sleep to help them grow, but they might not catch a lot of their Z’s at night. According to the American Kennel Club, your little buddy should sleep 18 to 20 hours per day. They could stay up half the night and then power nap the day away, though. That’s normal! Just as a human baby won’t make it through the night for the first few months, a baby dog needs practice getting enough rest after dark. Crate training and plenty of exercise can help direct your bundle of joy into a better schedule, especially once they’re a bit older.

Adult dogs sleep about half of each day, on average

Most canines between the ages of 2 and 8 years old sleep somewhere in the 8- to 12-hour range. However, this varies a lot by breed and a few other factors, so don’t be alarmed if your pup sleeps more or less frequently.

First, small dogs sleep a lot more than medium and large dogs — and we mean A LOT more. In fact, don’t panic if your toy breed never makes it past the puppy stage in terms of dozing hours. Some little Fidos (such as Chihuahuas and Yorkies) sleep for up to 18 hours per day because of their fast metabolisms.

On the flip side, very large breeds, like Great Danes, might be out for a similar number of hours. Of course, the amount of exercise contributes to this calculation as well. Expect your pooch to conk out after a long run or a hard day of work chasing squirrels in the yard.

Senior dogs

As your precious pup gets older, he starts to slow down. And that’s OK! Let him enjoy his golden years on a soft bed (or in yours) for 16+ hours per day. Sleep can be a sign of underlying health conditions, some of which go hand in hand with aging, so keep that in mind when you work with your vet on a senior dog care plan. Gradual changes are generally not cause for concern, but sudden changes should be brought up to your vet.

Is it OK for dogs to sleep all day?

So the short answer is yes, probably. Dogs do sleep quite a bit more than us, mostly in short naps. But if your pet has a sudden change in sleeping behavior, you should contact your vet. It could be a sign of something else, like a thyroid problem. Sometimes, animals nod off out of boredom, too (much like you might in a particularly long meeting), so counterintuitively, you should consider more walks or enrichment time if you’re able to rule out a health condition.

How to know if – and why – your dog isn’t getting enough sleep

Since dogs often need a lot of sleep to be their best selves, they can experience uncomfortable symptoms and moods when they aren’t catching enough z’s. In fact, these can be similar to the signs of sleep deprivation in humans: irritability, mood swings, lethargy, weakness, disorientation, and confusion.

It can be trickier to determine what’s causing your dog’s lack of sleep, though. Canines may need more sleep when they’re under the weather, or they may be unable to get comfortable due to a number of different reasons. Arthritis, gastrointestinal issues, and stress are just a few causes of sleep deprivation in dogs, and it’s important to find the root cause in order to help them get the restful sleep they deserve. A visit to the vet will help you narrow it down!

No matter how many hours he spends out for the count, make sure he has a comfortable spot for sleep. Some animals do best in a crate or dog bed, while others may wind up under your covers night after night. You want to make sure his sleeping area is free from distractions, so keep the toys out of the bedroom after dark unless you want to wake up to a tennis ball on your pillow. The final thing to consider: Dogs thrive on routine. Get into the habit of doing the same activities each night before you both retire, such as taking a night walk and then giving him a small treat. That way, you both get a full night’s sleep. Don’t worry — you’ll figure it out!

There’s nothing cuter than a “blep” but what does it mean? Whether you first heard the term blep on the internet (it is meme-worthy, after all), or are learning of it for the first time, you’re in for a treat. Bleps are positively adorable. The term started gaining online traction in the late 2010s, though it’s no less popular today. The common canine behavior it’s based on, however, is a habit as old as time: sticking out a tongue. Yep, a dog with its tongue out is enough to break the internet!

It’s pretty dang cute, after all, but it’s not always easy to figure out why a dog’s tongue is sticking out. Don’t worry though, pet parents — this is a great place to start. This is everything you need to know about bleps and what they mean.

What is a blep? How about a mlem?

Besides being one of the most popular terms used in pet-related social media, a blep refers to when an animal sticks their tongue out of its mouth only slightly. Braxton’s Animal Works describes the action as “leaving the tongue, usually the tip, outside the mouth unconsciously.” Many pet owners will notice it while their buddy is sleeping, or even after they wake up.

Of course, not every incident of tongue-sicking-out is considered a blep. Another popular online term — “mlem” — refers to the act of sticking out the tongue as if the dog is licking … or at least in a licking-type motion. Lastly, a dog’s tongue could just hang out of its mouth completely, though the internet hasn’t coined a phrase for that yet (but you’ll see quite a few of these shots labeled “derp”)!

Should I be concerned if I see my dog’s tongue sticking out?

As startling as it can be to find your furry friend chilling with their tongue outside of their mouth, you shouldn’t need to worry. Most reasons for a dog blepping are totally harmless. Still, Dr. Holly Ahlgrim of DoveLewis Veterinary Emergency and Specialty Hospital told The Dodo that a veterinary examination may be a good idea if this is a new behavior for your pup. Needless to say, you should also seek support if your buddy seems at all uncomfortable. Besides, it can bring you peace of mind to know what’s going on with your furry friend.

Once you have a “diagnosis” — remember, there may be no problem at all to identify — you can make sure your dog stays as comfortable as possible. Hydration is key for blepping pups. Having the tongue resting outside of the mouth can lead to immense dryness at times, so investing in a water fountain for your pet might be a smart idea.

As Dr. Linda Simon, MVB, MRCVS, explained to Wag!, there are times when a dog’s tongue protrusion can’t be prevented or fixed. Luckily, these tend to be the instances when it also causes no discomfort — like with hanging tongue syndrome. That’s just one reason why dogs blep, though, so keep on reading.

Does a tongue out mean a happy dog?

It just might! While stress panting is a thing, if you spot your dog doing a blep, mlem, or acting overall derpy, it could indicate their inner joy. More specifically, their tongue sticking out just a bit tells you that they’re feeling chill. This might happen during sleep or a cuddle session. You’ll also oftentimes spot your pup holding their tongue out after just getting a treat, perhaps savoring the taste of their favorite snack. While happiness might be the most common reason for a dog to put out their tongue, it’s not the only one.

Why is my dog not closing their mouth?

Sometimes your dog goes far beyond the derp and truly cannot close their mouth. This calls for an emergency intervention. While it could be something relatively harmless like a bad tooth, it also might be trigeminal neuritis. The condition causes a dog’s mouth to stay open at all times (it’s a form of paralysis) and can have devastating consequences.

Your vet will diagnose the exact issue and give you treatment options. In the case of trigeminal neuritis, the good news is that it goes away on its own. The bad news? You’ll need to nurse your little buddy around the clock while they can’t close their mouth to make sure they get adequate food and water. None of these look quite like a blep, and you should be able to tell the difference.

Why do dogs stick out their tongues? Here’s what experts have to say

Maybe you only see the tip of your dog’s tongue after they nap, or maybe it’s hanging completely out 24/7. As you can probably guess, these different situations have different causes.

Relaxation can cause the tongue to extend out of the mouth

This is probably what’s going on if you notice your dog’s tongue during or after their naps, but it could happen anytime. Older dogs might be more likely to blep from relaxation if they’ve started experiencing any age-related muscle decline. Neuropathy and other neurological issues can also contribute. As Dr. Ahlgrim suggested, it’s a good idea to visit the vet if this is a new or sudden behavior.

Hanging tongue syndrome is self-explanatory, but it’s nothing to worry about

Some dogs may also suffer from hanging tongue syndrome, which is exactly what it sounds like. Pilchuck Veterinary Hospital’s Dr. Kevin Wilson explained to The Seattle Times that this can have either genetic or non-genetic causes, most of which aren’t cause for concern.

A lot of the dogs that deal with “hanging tongues” are brachycephalic, or “smoosh-faced.” These are breeds like pugs, Shih Tzus, and bulldogs, though the list is much longer than those three. As Dr. Wilson said, “These dogs have functional tongues, but, because of genetics, the tongue may be too large for the oral cavity, an abnormal jaw bone doesn’t support the tongue or missing teeth allows the tongue to slip out through the gap.” If it’s genetic, you’ll likely notice it when your dog is still young.

Dental issues can also be a cause of tongue protrusion

Of all the non-genetic causes of hanging tongue syndrome, or even regular blepping, dental problems are the most common. Dr. Wilson explained that, when a dog is missing teeth or even just support in the lower jaw, the tongue can roll or hang out of the mouth. Of course, it’s a good idea to have these dental concerns addressed.

By keeping an eye on your dog’s blepping habits and their general health, you can ensure they stay comfy while remaining as cute as can be. Then you can snap as many photos as possible.

A dog that doesn’t bark often, or at all, seems like a dream come true to pet parents (and their neighbors). In reality, a quiet dog can be cause for concern, especially if a previously noisy pup suddenly becomes quiet. If you have a quiet pet, you might wonder, why won’t my dog bark?

Barking is both a normal dog behavior and an important communication tool for dogs, so it’s natural to be a bit worried if your dog isn’t barking. The good news is that there are plenty of reasons your dog may not be barking, and not all of them are cause for concern! However, if you’re worried about your dog, it’s important to remember that even if your dog’s lack of sound isn’t from a serious health issue, you can’t go wrong by asking your trusted veterinarian for advice.

When do puppies start barking? What does it sound like at first?

According to Certified Canine Behavior Consultant Mikkel Becker, puppies begin vocalizing around 2 or 3 weeks of age. At this early stage, you’re more likely to hear whines and grunts. When your puppy reaches 2 to 4 months, these vocalizations will start to turn into barks, though each dog reaches milestones at their own pace. If you’re worried about your pup’s vocal development, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian to rule out any potential issues.

Why doesn’t my dog bark? Is this behavior normal?

There are myriad reasons why your dog may not bark, from medical to emotional to even completely situational reasons. It may take some observation before you narrow it down, but with some diligence, you’ll be able to help your dog get comfortable with their own voice. These are a few reasons why your pup might be quieter than normal that aren’t a cause for great concern.

Breed disposition

While “a dog that doesn’t bark” rarely exists, some breeds are shyer than others when it comes to barking. Some quiet dog breeds include:

• Akita
• Australian shepherd
• Basenji
• Bulldog
• Greyhound
• Papillon
• St. Bernard
• Whippet
• And many more

Your dog’s personality or training

Sometimes, regardless of a dog’s breed, they just prefer not to bark often. This can develop when your dog is a pup or can happen as they age into adulthood and starts to lose some of their puppy energy. Even senior pups can have behavioral changes as they age, though a veterinarian should be sought out if it seems to happen overnight.

Dogs can also be trained not to bark, and this training can stick with them throughout life just like the command “sit.” If you’ve recently rescued a dog and don’t know their past, this could be a contributing factor to the silence. Unfortunately, shock collars and other invasive training can permanently deter barking, even after the reinforcement stops. A rescue dog may have previously gone through debarking, a painful surgical procedure that removes much of a dog’s laryngeal tissue. The shelter or rescue can provide more information if a dog had this procedure done.

Anxiety or new situations

Some dogs are a lot less vocal and apt to be 100% themselves when faced with a new situation. Big changes, like relocating to a new home, can be stressful for a pup, so be patient if they seem a little too quiet at first — they may just need some time to adjust. If the problem persists, especially if your furry friend is known for their voice, anxiety may be a factor.

Even without any big changes in their life, dogs can develop anxiety symptoms similar to ours, including being quieter than normal. Locating the source of your dog’s anxiety is key to helping them feel more comfortable and confident, and remember, your vet is always there to help if you’re unsure. Treatment may consist of medication, training, preventive strategies, or a combination of approaches.

When to consult a veterinarian

Although they are less common than behavioral concerns, there are more serious medical issues that can cause a dog not to bark. Here’s what to look out for:

Diseases of the larynx or respiratory system

A number of throat issues can occur, many of which affect a dog’s ability to bark. In these cases, your pup may try to bark but be unable to make a sound. Sometimes, a dog’s barks may sound quieter or you may hear a change to your dog’s tone of voice. These complications can have causes as straightforward as overuse of the voice or as complex as untreated cancer, which is why it’s smart to have your vet take a look.

Surgical complications

Trauma to the throat and larynx, including surgical intubation, can leave any canine feeling sore and hoarse. You may even notice a cough. Even successful procedures are hard on the body, so your pup may just need some time to recover. If the condition doesn’t improve, however, a follow-up may be necessary.

Chronic vomiting

Both people and pets experience throat discomfort from vomiting, especially when it becomes a frequent occurrence. The stomach acid that comes up with vomit can cause irritation or even ulcers in the throat, so this problem shouldn’t be left on its own. While you’re at the vet, you can also address the vomiting itself.

Whatever the reason for your dog’s lack of barking, you can easily help your furry friend with some diligence and care. Your veterinarian will also be there to guide you, so try not to panic. As scary as it may seem, a change in your dog’s barking habits can be healed before you know it.

How to get a stubborn dog to bark

Most pet parents ask the opposite. However, if you’re concerned and asking, “Why won’t my dog bark?” — you may hope to encourage your pet to be more vocal. You may be able to train a dog to bark — just like you can train one not to. Use positive reinforcement and consistent commands. “Speak” is a commonly used one when pet parents want their dogs to bark.

How to tell if your dog isn’t barking due to being debarked

If you’ve had your dog for all their life, or if they used to bark but stopped recently, then you know they haven’t been debarked. What if your dog is a recent addition and hasn’t barked? Could they have been debarked by a previous owner?

Debarking is a procedure that is now considered cruel, and most vets refuse to perform it. It’s even illegal in some states! However, this hasn’t always been the case, so there is still unfortunately a chance your new dog was debarked. The easiest way to find out is to take your dog to the vet and share your concerns. Your vet can check for signs of the procedure or other potential problems. Unfortunately, debarking cannot be reversed, but there are options to help your dog breathe more comfortably.

Debarked dogs do still bark, the sound is just much quieter and more hoarse. Dogs that have been debarked sound raspy and make a quiet coughing sound when attempting to bark. The debarking procedure stops the sound, not the desire to bark. If your new dog isn’t barking at all, then there is likely another cause.

When your pet barks on command, treat them. Repeat this consistently, such as 5 minutes per day. That said, if your dog isn’t barking because of health issues, previous trauma, or it’s just simply not their thing, you may need to accept them for what they are. They love you unconditionally, so consider returning the favor.

No matter how much we love them, how well we take care of them, or even how carefully we mind them, all dogs reach old age, eventually. You’ll start to notice a few signs of slowing down once they hit the senior years (which varies by size and breed). Health conditions like dental problems, arthritis, and hip dysplasia also become more common. While an elderly dog’s gray muzzle is adorable, an old dog breathing heavy can be downright terrifying — especially if this symptom comes on suddenly.

Certain breeds — primarily flat-faced dogs like French bulldogs, English bulldogs, and pugs — commonly suffer from breathing problems, but respiratory issues can occur in any breed. We’ll walk you through the reasons your dog could be breathing heavily, what you should do about it, and when you need to contact your vet. 

What does it mean when an old dog breathes heavy?

What causes heavy breathing in older dogs?

For the most part, this is nothing to worry about, especially if your pup has just been out for a walk. Dogs can’t sweat the way we can, and panting allows your dog to cool off by evaporating heat and moisture through their respiratory tract. But when there’s no apparent cause for heavy breathing, it’s only natural to be concerned. Here are some of the reasons your old dog may be breathing heavily. 

1. Asthma

Common symptoms of asthma in dogs include heavy breathing, rapid panting, coughing, lethargy, loss of appetite, and blue-tinted gums. If your dog suddenly begins exhibiting the aforementioned symptoms, take them to the vet immediately. 

2. Anxiety

In addition to panting, dogs suffering from anxiety may exhibit destructive behaviors, urinate or defecate indoors, and show additional signs of distress. While it’s upsetting to see your fur baby feeling so anxious, anxiety isn’t a medical emergency, though we still recommend that you contact your vet. 

3. Heart failure

As dogs age, they become more susceptible to age-related diseases. One of the most common is congestive heart failure, often abbreviated as CHF. If your dog has a swollen belly, seems fatigued, experiences a loss of appetite, seems unsettled at bedtime, or becomes exercise intolerant, they may be suffering from heart failure.  

4. Medication

Some medications prescribed for health conditions may cause rapid or heavy breathing. One of the worst culprits is prednisone, a steroid frequently prescribed to combat arthritis-related inflammation. Speak to your vet about any potential side effects your dog may experience while taking prescription medications. 

5. Metabolic acidosis

Caused by an excess of acidity in the bloodstream, metabolic acidosis can lead to heart problems and mineral loss in your dog’s bones. Heavy breathing, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common symptoms. If left untreated, metabolic acidosis is life-threatening, so take your pup to the vet immediately if they exhibit these symptoms.

6. Obesity

Excess weight puts unnecessary strain on your dog’s heart and respiratory system. Feed your furry friend a nutrient-rich diet, make sure they get plenty of exercise, and talk to your vet if they have trouble losing weight. 

7. Pain

Arthritis is common in older dogs, and its pain can cause labored breathing. If your pup has already been diagnosed with arthritis, giving them a baby aspirin can help relieve the discomfort and calm their breathing. 

8. Respiratory problems

Respiratory conditions can run the gamut from the common cold and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (also known as COPD). Monitor your dog’s breathing for an hour or two, and if they’re still breathing heavily, it’s time to see the vet.  

9. Thyroid problems

Skin conditions, heavy breathing, weight gain, and excess shedding are all symptoms of a condition often found in older dogs — hypothyroidism. Only a vet can properly diagnose your pooch with a thyroid problem and prescribe the necessary medications to control it. 

How to tell if your dog is breathing heavily

If your pooch is breathing heavily, it doesn’t automatically mean the problem is in the lungs. Just as with humans, a dog’s respiratory system consists of the lungs, the trachea (commonly known as the windpipe), the throat, the nose, and the mouth. Anything from a blocked nose caused by seasonal allergies to something more serious, like heart disease, can cause labored breathing (also known as dyspnea) or fast breathing (also known as tachypnea).

The average dog breathes at a rate of around 15 to 30 breaths per minute, with slightly lower rates still considered within the normal range. When your dog is calm, set an alarm for 1 minute and count out their breaths. If your pup is taking more than 30 breaths per minute while resting, it’s a sign of tachypnea. It’s no real cause for concern if you’ve just come back from romping in the yard with your pup, but a prolonged average resting breath rate above 30 should be addressed by your veterinarian as quickly as possible. 

How long can a dog live with labored breathing?

Final thoughts on heavy breathing in dogs

Dogs are beloved members of the family, and we want what’s best for them. While your older pup’s heavy breathing may be due to weight or a sudden heatwave, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. You should take your dog to the vet right away if they appear to be in distress. We recommend a checkup even if heavy breathing is the only symptom they exhibit, but there’s no need to stress if that’s the case. 

Some of the smallest breeds of canines — Chihuahuas in particular — are known for their tendency to tremble, but it can be a bit startling when your old dog starts shaking suddenly. Especially if they’re a larger breed or have no history of tremors, you might find yourself taking to Google: “Why is my old dog shaking?”

Just like with any health condition, there’s more than one possible cause for this symptom. Your old dog’s shaking may or may not have anything to do with their age, though it’s not uncommon for older dogs to develop issues that result in tremors. Whatever the reason, you can help your senior pup stay happy and healthy with your keen eye and lots of TLC. If you’re concerned, don’t ever hesitate to contact a trusted vet, either. That’s why they’re there after all.

Are weakening muscles the cause of your old dog shaking?

As dogs age, it’s common for them to lose muscle mass — regardless of their diet and exercise regimen. One way weakening muscles present themselves is through instability and shaking, especially in the legs.

You may see your pup’s neck muscles start to atrophy if their head starts to bob or tremble (it may also be time to switch to a lighter collar). A quick checkup from your vet will make sure that your dog isn’t in pain, and they can recommend therapies or medications either way.

Arthritis or joint pain – common reasons for tremors in senior dogs

As a dog gets older, they may develop canine arthritis — some people can relate! Over time, the cartilage that separates bones from one another can erode, weaken, or swell up — all of which lead to discomfort in the joints.

According to ASPCA Pet Health Insurance, dogs may be more at risk for developing arthritis if they:

• Are overweight or obese, as this puts more pressure on the joints.
• Previously injured the joint (ligaments, tendons, or the surrounding bones).
• Have developmental deformities, such as hip dysplasia.
• Have spinal deformities or injury.

Shaker syndrome is a startling yet harmless (and self-explanatory) cause of old dog shaking

According to VCA Animal Hospitals, shaker syndrome — also called generalized tremor syndrome or steroid-responsive tremors — is a painless, treatable autoimmune condition that causes rhythmic tremors throughout a dog’s body. They may shake from nose to tail, but they might also tremble only in one part of their body as well. Shaker syndrome looks scary, but it’s not painful or fatal.

Shaker syndrome is sometimes known as little white shaker syndrome because many dogs who develop this condition in early adulthood are small white pups like poodles. Still, any breed can develop this autoimmune complication.

Even stress or fear can result in trembling for senior canines

Similar to tremors from the cold, stress shakes will affect your senior dog’s whole body rather than just their head or legs. You can expect these tremors to go away once your pup is relaxed again, though something like a ThunderShirt or exposure therapy can help ease your dog’s fears.

To know whether your dog is shaking from fear, look out for some of these other symptoms of stress:

• Excessive drooling or licking
• Restlessness
• Whining or barking
• Tucked tails
• Panting
• Changes in frequency of urination, defecation, etc.

Old dog shaking can be caused by pain, too

Sometimes, a dog will express pain through shaking in the hind legs. If you notice your senior pup doing this, be aware that the pain may not be coming from the leg area even though that’s where they’re shaking.

This pain could be from arthritis or another chronic condition, but if it happens suddenly, you should let your vet know. It could be an emergency, especially if you spot any other severe behavior changes.

If your senior pup is trembling, they may just be cold

Sometimes, just like people, your dog will shake because they’re cold. These shivers will happen over the whole body, as opposed to only the head or hind legs. Thankfully, this isn’t a serious issue and has several easy fixes: cute dog sweaters, a self-warming mat, or a good snuggle from the person they love.

Remember, it’s totally normal for smaller dogs, like Chihuahuas, to shake from chilliness often. With less body mass, they also have less fat and muscle to keep them warm, though their coat of fur always helps!

Is shaking part of dog dementia?

When to see the vet about dog shaking

Any time you see a big change in your dog’s behavior, you should schedule an appointment with your animal doctor. Shaking is no different, and even if you think it might be something ultimately benign, like shaker syndrome, you need to be sure. The exception here is if there’s an immediate and obvious cause. So if you’re elderly Chihuahua comes inside shivering on a very cold day or your poodle trembles during a particularly bad thunderstorm, then no vet visit required.

When you do attend the appointment, have some notes ready about when your dog shakes, where it happens in the body, and how often the episodes last. This info will help the experts determine the underlying cause and hopefully find the right treatment.

If your older dog starts shaking, don’t panic. Many causes of tremors are not urgent, but you should have your vet double-check if shaking is a new issue for your pup. It never hurts to make sure, especially when your fur baby’s health and comfort are at stake. Besides, treating the problem behind trembles isn’t terribly difficult; it’s all about a change in routine and lots of TLC for your sweet senior buddy.

It’s hard not to love watching your puppy sleep. In fact, they might somehow manage to get cuter as they snooze. They look so content and peaceful, especially if they’re snuggled up to you. Though experts frequently recommend giving your pet their own sleep space, like a crate, it’s ultimately up to you. Regardless of where and when your puppy is sleeping, you want them to be comfortable and safe. If you notice your puppy breathing fast while sleeping, you may get worried. Should you be? It depends.

Here’s what experts want you to know about labored breathing during sleep and when to call a vet.

Different puppy sleeping patterns

Before we get into breathing patterns, it could help to have some knowledge of puppy sleeping patterns. They’re similar to ours, though puppies cycle through them more quickly than humans. A puppy may experience 20 sleep cycles nightly. Humans typically go through about four or five cycles. These are the phases.

1. Non-rapid eye movement (NREM). Though your dog’s heart rate and blood pressure will drop, your dog will wake easily if something startles them. This phase often lasts about 10 minutes.
2. Rapid eye movement (REM). Breathing increases during this phase of deep sleep, especially if your pup is dreaming (yes, dogs dream).

Your dog will run through these cycles. So, it’s possible your pup is simply only breathing fast because they’re in REM sleep — completely normal. There may be other reasons, too.

What is a healthy breathing rate? How can I find out how fast my pet is breathing?

Generally, a puppy’s breathing rate while resting should be between 10 and 35 breaths per minute. However, vets say some dogs have lower thresholds. It’s important to consult with your vet about what breathing rate is healthiest for your specific pup.

It’s actually best to evaluate your pet’s breathing rate while they are sleeping because exercise and play can elevate it. To calculate your pet’s sleep breathing rate:

• Set a timer for 30 seconds.
• Watch as your pet’s chest rises and falls. That’s a sign they are inhaling and exhaling.
• Count the breaths. One breath equals one rise and fall of your puppy’s chest.
• Repeat for 30 seconds.
• Multiply the number of breaths by 2. That’s your pet’s breathing rate.

If multiplication isn’t your jam, set the timer for 60 seconds and count the number of breaths for a full minute.

What does it mean if my puppy’s breathing rate is too high? Should I call a vet?

Several factors can trigger fast breathing during sleep. Your vet is your best resource when it comes to figuring out why your puppy’s breathing rate is elevated, but these are some common causes.

Exertion

Best-case scenario: Your pup is still cooling down from a rousing play session or exercise. Since dogs don’t sweat, they need to breathe rapidly to cool down and regulate their body temperature. If you took your puppy out for a game of fetch or went on a power walk together, they may still be breathing heavily as they nap it off.

Temperature

Again, dogs “sweat” by breathing quickly. If it’s a hot day or you have the heat on high, your pup may breathe quickly while napping. You don’t want your puppy to overheat, though. Heatstroke is dangerous for dogs, just like for humans. Turn down the heat or move your puppy to a cooler space, preferably inside, on a hot day. Make sure they have plenty of water.

Food poisoning

If your puppy got into something they should not have, like garlic or onions, they might breathe heavily. You’ll want to call poison control or your vet ASAP if you know your dog has eaten toxic food, as food poisoning can be fatal.

Trachea problems

The trachea is a dog’s windpipe. If it collapses or has too much pressure, your puppy may start breathing more heavily. A tracheal collapse can make it harder for air to make its way into your pup’s lungs. Other symptoms of this issue include a dry cough. This problem typically occurs in older dogs, but puppies can have issues too. Certain breeds, like chihuahuas, are more susceptible to tracheal collapses.

Heart issues

Heavy breathing can be a sign of heart disease. If your dog is diagnosed with ticker trouble, the vet may have you monitor their resting breathing rate more often.

When should I worry about my puppy breathing fast?

Final thoughts on puppies breathing fast while sleeping

Naturally, it’s concerning to notice your puppy breathing fast while sleeping. First, you’ll want to determine if they are actually breathing quickly by calculating their breaths per minute. Simply count each breath, which is considered one inhale and exhale, for 30 or 60 seconds. If counting for 30 seconds, multiply the number of breaths by 2. Generally, anything over 30 to 35 breaths per minute is cause for concern.

Puppies may breathe rapidly when sleeping if they have recently played or exercised or are too hot. Fast breathing during rest periods can also be a sign of something more serious, such as food poisoning or heart disease. Make sure to keep your dog out of the heat and ensure they always have plenty of water. Call your vet if you notice fast breathing while sleeping. They can advise you on the next steps and evaluate your pup to determine if treatment is necessary.