When you think about your dog sleeping in your bed, how do you imagine it? Many pet parents can picture their beloved pet sprawled out across the entire bed while they themselves toss and turn for most of the night, but is that truly the reality of co-sleeping with a fur baby?

It can be hard to predict — every pet has their own personality and sleeping habits — but what scientists and behaviorists have found so far may surprise you. Not only do dogs provide comfort and warmth for their sleepy owners, but they tend not to disrupt sleep, either (most of the time, anyway). It may seem too good to be true, but these are the reasons why you totally should let your pet sleep in your bed every single night … or at least try it out. Trust us, they’ll love it, too!

It can be comforting to have a dog sleeping in your bed

Just think about all the ways your pup lights up your waking hours with their goofy antics and endless love. Why not bring that sweetness into your nighttime routine, too? Spending time with your fur baby can be a comforting and rewarding way to end your evening on a happy (and adorable) note, though researchers found that people suffering from anxiety and depression may find even more benefits.

As Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an assistant professor at the University of Southern California’s Keck School of Medicine, explained to CNN, “People with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, and they may feel that snuggly, cuddly, furry creature decreases their anxiety.” Big fluffy blanket? Yes, please! If you’ve ever felt comfort from a weighted blanket, being tucked into bed, or even a simple hug, you can probably relate. Either way, there’s no way to deny it — dogs are comforting!

Sleeping in your bed keeps your pet comfy, too

Though many pups love having their own comfy crate or dog bed, these pet beds still don’t compare to the softness and roominess of your mattress. There’s nothing like stretching out on a nice plush blanket after a long day, after all. We get it!

Letting your dog sleep in your bed might help your furry friend keep up with their demanding sleep schedule, too. Having multiple pups on the bed, however, has a chance of doing the exact opposite — just imagine how tight for space it could be — so you may want to think through your options in a multi-pet household. Remember, you need room to snooze, too!

Co-sleeping with your pet strengthens trust and bonds

CNN spoke with Dr. Dana Varble, the Chief Veterinary Officer of the North American Veterinary Community, about the benefits of dogs sleeping in bed with their owners. She noted that canines who co-sleep with their humans tend to have a “higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives.”

An increased sense of trust between you and your pup has benefits for both of you! It will make communication and training much easier while helping both of you feel confident and secure in your relationship.

That increased bond can have health benefits for your pet

In addition to priceless emotional rewards, bonding with your pup can help them stay healthy. Dr. Varble lists “increases in beneficial neurotransmitters such as oxytocin and dopamine, the feel-good hormones” as one of the most important takeaways of co-sleeping. On top of all that, says Therapy Dogs of Vermont (TDV), dogs also experience stress reduction, lower blood pressure, and even a lower heart rate when spending time with their people.

Of course, these benefits go both ways. TDV notes that people may also experience those same positive health responses when bonding with their dog — even when sleeping!

You’ll have the safest sleep of your life

Whether your dog is a natural guard dog or more of a couch potato, their instinct is to keep an eye on their pack. That’s why your buddy follows you everywhere you go (even to the bathroom) and why they may prefer to be in your bed instead of in their own. And while you’re snoozing, you can rest assured that your furry friend will be the first to wake up if anything unusual should go bump in the night. Remember, even deaf dogs can feel vibrations!

Having your dog by your side all night long can be extra comforting if safety is a concern, but even when you know you’re safe and sound at home, the presence of a cuddle buddy can put almost any worry to rest.

Studies show that most pets don’t disrupt sleep

Despite the chaotic ways pets sleep — spread out over as much space as possible or snoring just loudly enough to keep you from drifting off — research studies have shown that sleeping with a pet doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll miss out on a good night’s rest.

As found by a 2014 study conducted by the Mayo Clinic, only 20% of owners who let their pets sleep in the same room found their pets “disruptive” while sleeping. On the other hand, 41% of participants considered their pets to be “unobtrusive or even beneficial to sleep.”  Though this particular study was small and needs further testing to confirm its findings, it seems to imply that co-sleeping with your dog isn’t as bad for your sleep as you may think.

Even children are fine with a dog in the room, according to another, more recent sleep study. These researchers found that the children who co-slept with pets had the “highest overall subjective sleep quality” of participants overall.

Rethinking your sleeping situation yet? We don’t blame you! Now that you know all of the reasons why co-sleeping with your pup can actually be good for you both, you can make the best, most informed decision for your home. Not all dogs will be the best bed companions, but you also may have just found yourself the best roommate. In the end, it’s all about what works for you.

So, you’ve decided to adopt a Pit Bull puppy. Congratulations! You’re in for a lot of love and companionship, but you need to remember that you’re also in for quite a lot of work! It’s important to know that planning and caring for your Pit Bull puppy starts long before you bring them home. To start your relationship off on the right paw, some research and preparation are in order.

Pit Bulls technically aren’t one breed but a class of dogs made up of several breeds, some of which are recognized by the American Kennel Club (and some that are not). Pit Bull breeds include:

• the American Bully
• the American Pit Bull Terrier
• the American Staffordshire Terrier
• the Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• and the English Bull Terrier.

Despite being classified as a few different breeds, the majority of Pitties will share similar demeanor and physical features. That’s why they’re grouped together! Let’s dive into the critical components of raising a healthy, happy, and well-behaved Pit Bull puppy.

Preparing for your Pit Bull puppy to come home

If you’ve ever experienced the joys of new parenthood, you understand just how much work and preparation it takes to welcome home a newborn. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the process is similar for new puppies! You’ll need to do a lot of research, list-making, shopping, and set-up before you pick up your pup, so don’t wait until the day before they come home.

A little bit of research can go a long way when it comes to puppy planning. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the different stages of a puppy’s growth, so you can know what milestones to expect as they get bigger, and you’ll be able to know if something is amiss. This is also the perfect time to look into pet insurance options, veterinarians, and even dog groomers in your area.

If you love to shop, you’ll be glad to know that it’s your time to shine. You’ll need lots of new pet accessories to help your puppy feel at home, including a dog bed, food and water bowls, a collar, a leash, and even a crate for your puppy.

How to take care of a Pit Bull puppy

Of course, we want our puppies happy and healthy, and this starts with vet visits, diet, and exercise. Let’s address each of these in more detail.

Nutrition is essential for a healthy puppy

As large-breed dogs, Pit Bulls will need a suitable diet. Growth rates and maturity ages differ by breed size and call for various nutrients and nutrient levels. Large-breed dogs grow rapidly and need extra help with their nutrition to ensure strong bones and joints, so it’s essential to find a diet that gives them all the nutrients they need. Spend a few minutes researching online and speaking with your vet to find a dog food that fits your budget and your pup’s needs.

Exercise will keep your Pit Bull puppy stimulated and strong

Like a child, your puppy will need lots of exercise. Pit Bull puppies are energetic and will land themselves in trouble if not exercised regularly. Pent-up pups will find a way to relieve this energy, whether that’s chewing up your couch or scratching at a rug. It’s best to relax them naturally with a short walk or play session while they’re young and extend the time as they get bigger.

Walks are also a perfect opportunity to expose them to new things and people… when they are fully vaccinated, that is!

Training your Pit Bull puppy

Most of the unhappy or dangerous dogs in the world are untrained. And it has nothing to do with their breed! When a dog goes without training, they can be out of control, fearful, and dangerous, but these methods for disciplining your dog will ensure he or she becomes a good citizen.

Socializing is essential to raising a friendly dog

One of the most critical parts of raising a friendly Pit Bull puppy care is socializing. Accustoming them to new animals and humans, along with places, sounds, and scents, is the best way to ensure your Pit Bull is well-rounded. When dogs begin showing signs of aggression or fear, it is often because they were not exposed to a wide range of people, other dogs, and situations as a puppy. Remember–aggression is often just misplaced fear!

Basic commands are the perfect place to start when training any puppy

Understand that training your puppy is not a form of punishment. Training should be a fun bonding experience between you two. Also, simple commands could save your dog’s life. A recall command such as “stay!” or “come!” will ensure your puppy listens to you instead of running across a dangerous street.

Train your pup to follow these basic commands:

• Sit
• Stay
• Come
• Down
• Leave it/No

All these commands can be used in everyday situations to keep your dog under control. A dog who will sit and stay when told doesn’t have to be locked in the bedroom when exciting guests visit. Instead, the dog can enjoy the company just as much as you do.

Ultimately, training allows your pup to enjoy a fulfilling life alongside you. However, it can be a huge commitment. Lots of time and energy are required to do the job well. If you have a busy schedule or an exhausting job that won’t allow you to train correctly, consider hiring a professional dog trainer or reconsider whether a puppy is right for your lifestyle.

Mouthing is a common concern with Pit Bull puppies

Like many dogs, Pit Bull puppies are mouthy. Mouthing means they love to explore the world with their mouth, including licking, biting, and chewing. Although it is harmless and sometimes cute in a puppy, it is important to nip this habit in the bud. When they grow up and continue mouthing people, your pup could get into trouble or hurt someone.

Discourage this mouthing behavior by ending play when they begin to bite. You can also offer them a toy as a way of saying, “Bite this, not me,” and discontinue playing with them. Alternatively, making a loud yipping sound like “Ow!” can let your puppy know that biting people is not OK to do. Yes–make this sound even when bites don’t hurt!

Food aggression is a regular cause of aggression later in life

One of the most common reasons a dog becomes aggressive is food. Food aggression can be dangerous for all family members, especially small children, who get into everything. To avoid this aggression, interrupt your puppy’s eating by sticking your hand in their bowl, picking up the bowl, grabbing food from the bowl, and any other ways you can get your puppy used to the idea of sharing their food. This will prevent food aggression or accidental biting because someone got too close at mealtime. Make sure that your puppy gets all of their food when practicing this to help them understand that someone being near their food doesn’t mean they will take it.

Pit Bull puppies are some of the cutest balls of fur out there. Secure your puppy a happy, healthy life with these training and healthy practices. Remember that puppy care begins with research before you even bring them home. Pit Bulls are high-energy dogs that need plenty of love and attention. If this doesn’t seem like the right fit, you might want to consider a different breed to ensure you’re providing the best possible home for whatever pet you choose to bring into your family.

If you’ve ever tossed and turned all night, you know it’s frustrating. Finally, finding the perfect sleeping position feels oh-so-good. Both humans and their furry friends can appreciate the bliss of discovering a comfy spot beneath the blankets, though it might not seem as normal for your pup’s sleeping routine. So, why do dogs sleep under the covers?

The reasons behind this adorable behavior may not surprise you, and they’re just as cute as you’d expect. Be careful while you read, though, or you may convince yourself to share your bed more often. Your dog will certainly get behind the idea of sharing a bed, but you might have to get used to having a lot less space while you sleep.

Why do dogs sleep under the covers? Here’s what experts say

You like to believe that your fur baby gets under the blankets just to get closer to you … and you may be partially right. Because dogs are pack animals, feeling the touch of a family member while sleeping can be the ultimate form of comfort and warmth. Your presence lets them know they’re protected and part of the pack, even if they only snuggle up when they feel anxious. This may feel especially comforting for pups who grew up with their siblings — just think about puppy piles.

Snuggling under the covers has instinctual roots, too. Not long ago, dogs and wolves were born, raised, and sheltered in dens or caves, so it’s easy to see why your pup might feel cozy in a small space of their own.

Canine behaviorist Clarissa Fallis explains that certain breeds might be even more likely to burrow. Small hunting breeds like dachshunds and beagles “tend to mimic their innate behavior of flushing out small animals from tunnels by burrowing.” She goes on to explain, “Larger burrowers, like huskies, live in extreme temperatures that make the instinct to burrow under the snow crucial for staying warm.”

Whether your fur baby is actually cold, anxious, or just used to a routine of denning behavior, burrowing is generally not a cause for concern. Of course, there are a few safety precautions you can take to make it the best experience possible.

Is it dangerous for dogs to sleep under the covers? Should I stop bed-sharing with my pup?

While the act of sleeping under the covers is not inherently dangerous for canines, accidents can happen. A pup may panic if they get too warm and can’t find a way out from beneath the blankets, so make sure not to tuck in your sheets or corner your dog between you and your partner.

Many pet parents worry about their pup suffocating under blankets, but Dr. Malora Roberts of Deepwood Veterinary Clinic assures owners not to stress. Paying attention to a blanket’s material, she notes, is a great way to tell whether a dog may be uncomfortable: if you find it too heavy, your furry friend will too. Suffocating, though, is extremely unlikely. Should your dog become hot or short of breath, you can trust they will react quickly to get themselves out from under the covers.

You might be tempted to find a blanket with large holes to give to your pet, but this may do more harm than good. Not only will your curious puppers be able to claw and chew their blanket, making it much more likely to tear, but small limbs and bodies may get tangled in the fabric, too. Instead, opt for a lightweight blanket if you can, or only let your pup under the top layer of your bedsheets.

Lastly, it’s understandable why you’d feel concerned if you only notice your dog burrowing when they feel anxious. This isn’t a harmful way of coping — in fact, it’s probably very helpful — but showing excessive symptoms of anxiety can be dangerous in its own way. Long-term stress has a variety of consequences, after all, a vet visit or two can get you well on your way to solving your pup’s troubles.

Should all dogs be allowed to sleep under the covers?

While it might be tempting to let your pooch snuggle up at bedtime, there are a few ground rules you should keep in mind. Small breeds, senior dogs, young puppies, and dogs with arthritis may not be able to physically free themselves from beneath the blanket while you’re asleep. Similarly, brachycephalic breeds, such as bulldogs, are prone to overheating. When in doubt, always make sure your pup has easy access to slip out from beneath the covers while you sleep.

Why shouldn’t dogs sleep under the covers?

Generally, there’s nothing wrong with a dog sleeping under the covers. The biggest reason to forego this arrangement personal preference — yours, your human bed partner’s (if applicable), your dog’s, or both. Some people or dogs simply want their own space, and even tiny dogs like Chihuahuas can make a habit of taking up a ton of room on the bed. Sometimes, those nighttime cuddle requests can disrupt a person’s sleep, in which case you may be better off giving your dog a bed they love.

Others may have allergies, which are exacerbated by a dog sleeping under the covers. Small breeds and senior dogs, or ones with limited mobility from conditions like arthritis, may also struggle to get on or off a bed or under the covers. Brachycephalic breeds can have breathing difficulties, so pet parents may be concerned about letting their pet sleep under the covers. If you cave, make sure they have an easy out from under the covers (this advice is good for any dog).

Final thoughts on letting your dog sleep under the covers

Overall, it can be great for your dog to share the bed with you, whether they decide to burrow under the covers. Getting cozy has both physical and emotional benefits for your beloved fur baby — so what are you waiting for? Let the snuggles begin.

If it’s not for you, your pup can sleep in a crate or dog bed instead.

One way you can make things easier on yourself is by crate training your puppy. While naysayers claim that crating your dog is cruel, studies show that crate training your pup keeps them from causing mischief while you’re away and can also help your new fur baby feel safe and secure in their new home. It's a win-win!

We’re here with expert advice to get you and your puppy off on the right foot with crate training. Here’s what you need to know to get started.

Are 8-week-old puppies easy to crate train?

When puppies are young, they have relatively short attention spans that can sometimes make training an arduous task. On the other hand, puppies can be easier to train than older dogs. While it seems confusing initially, it makes perfect sense when you think about it.

Older dogs, like people, are set in their ways, and you'll probably have to help them unlearn behaviors you find undesirable. Alternatively, puppies are blank slates. They're just beginning to develop their personalities, which makes correcting unwanted behaviors easier.

Just remember to be patient with your puppy! Keep in mind that they doesn't mean to be naughty; just like toddlers and young children, puppies don't realize they're misbehaving. They need you to teach them what's acceptable and what isn't.

Is crate training good for an 8-week-old puppy?

While some pet parents vehemently oppose crate training, there are many benefits to crating your dog when you're not home.

Crate training gives your dog a special space of their own.

According to the AKC, “Although many dog owners may feel guilty for crate training their canine companion, enclosed spaces create a shelter for your dog to rest and relax. In fact, dogs instinctively seek small spaces to create protective shelters for themselves.”

It makes potty training easier.

If you’re still not convinced that crate training is a good idea, never fear. Many veterinarians and dog trainers recommend crate training your pup, especially during potty training. Because dogs don’t like to sleep near their own excrement, crate training can help you housebreak your puppy much faster than training your pup without a crate.

Crate training keeps your puppy safe while you're away.

Crate training your new pup also helps keep them out of trouble while you’re away from home. Even if you've puppy-proofed your home, young puppies can still create chaos while you’re out of the house.

Crate training made easy

While crate training your puppy is beneficial in myriad ways, it pays to remember that they can’t hold their bladder indefinitely. Your puppy can remain in their crate for the same number of hours as their age in months plus one. That means an 8-week-old puppy can stay in their crate for a maximum of 2.5 to 3 hours at a time.

Here's how to make crate training your new puppy an easy, enjoyable process.

Step 1: Choose the perfect crate.

When it comes to selecting a crate, you have lots of options. If you intend to continue crating your pup when they've grown, you may want to choose a crate that's large enough to accommodate their size as an adult.

If the crate is really large, your puppy may potty at one end, so you may need to put a divider in the crate while they're still little, and adjust as they grow. The crate should be big enough for your puppy to be able to stand up and turn around comfortably.

Step 2: Make sure the crate is homey.

You want your puppy’s crate to be a space they enjoy spending time in. You can fill their crate with a dog bed and cozy blankets — just make sure they don't chew on them. You can also put some of their favorite toys in the crate. You want your puppy to have positive associations with the crate, after all!

Step 3: Start slowly.

It’s best not to start off by leaving your pup alone for the full 3 hours until you know how they react to being crated. Try setting up a camera to keep an eye on your pup while you make a quick run to grab coffee.

Additionally, you should never leave your pup in the crate while they're wearing a collar or harness, as the tags could get caught up in the crate’s bars. Once your puppy can handle being left alone for an hour, you can stretch it out to 2 hours, and then you can try leaving your puppy alone for the full 3 hours. Take your time!

Step 4: Reward your puppy.

While most dogs are thrilled with a treat, it’s important to spend time playing with your puppy and praising them for being a good dog. Studies show that dogs actually prefer attention to treats when it comes to being rewarded.

Step 5: Have patience.

According to the AKC, you can expect crate training to take up to a full six months. Some puppies will learn to enjoy their crate much sooner, but others might need more time to adjust. Be patient with your puppy during the learning process. Your fur baby is doing their best!

Should all dogs be crate trained?

While veterinarians and trainers alike agree that crate training your dog can create a sense of safety, there are a couple of caveats you may want to keep in mind. According to the Human Society of the United States, puppies under 6 months of age should only be crated for 2 to 3 hours at a time. Because young puppies can't control their bladders or bowels for long periods, you'll want to make sure your pup has the chance to go outside every few hours.

Additionally, dogs with separation anxiety shouldn't be crated until their anxiety is under control. A dog suffering from an anxiety attack is already panicked, so they may attempt to escape their crate to reach you, which could lead to injury. We recommend speaking to your vet if you have any doubts about whether crating is right for your dog.

If needed, there are alternatives for crate training a puppy

Even though many veterinarians and dog trainers recommend crate training a puppy, the reality is that it doesn't work out for everyone. Luckily, there are a few alternative strategies to help keep your young dog contained and out of trouble when they need to be.

Dog gates are a great way to limit your pup to part of the house, or even part of a room. You can find a gate that sits in a doorway if you'll be walking in and out frequently, or you can invest in a playpen-style enclosure for smaller puppies. At 8 weeks old, your fur baby will be best off in a smaller space where they can't get lost or stuck anywhere.

If your pup struggles to be left alone in any type of enclosure, it may be wise to find a dog sitter or doggie day care to watch your new pet. This option is pricier, but you'll have the peace of mind knowing that your puppy is supervised and safe.

Crate training your pup has numerous benefits, but the most significant is the safety crating provides. Make sure they have everything they need to be comfortable, monitor their activities while you’re away, and be patient with your puppy during training. Not only does training mean you’ll have a well-mannered dog, but it’s also a fantastic bonding experience.

Keeping your fur baby out of trouble around the house can be trickier than you might think. Tiny dogs can make big messes. Crates and playpens are just two ways pet parents keep their puppies safe and teach them where to sleep, play, and use the restroom; but these two helpful tools actually have quite different purposes. At first glance, however, crates look awfully small and more enclosed compared with pens. This may leave many pet owners wondering: Is a puppy playpen better than a crate?

Spoiler alert: Nope. While a plastic dog playpen leaves room for pups to run around and play, a canine-specific crate certainly has its time and place. However, what’s the difference between a crate and a playpen for your puppy?

When to use a crate for your furry friend

While there are many uses that both a crate and puppy playpen can satisfy, a crate offers certain benefits that a playpen does not.

• Potty training: Appropriate-sized dog crates are recommended for potty training your puppy because of their limited space — a dog is not going to want to soil their own bed. A pen, by comparison, leaves more than enough room for a dog to relieve himself in one corner and play in another.
• Emotional support: There’s also an emotional benefit to using a crate. Dogs tend to have a natural affinity for enclosed spaces, or dens, where they know they’re protected from everything outside. In the same way that many people feel cozy and relaxed in bed, dogs enjoy having a safe space like a crate to retreat to. With a little training, this can easily become a favorite napping place for your pup as well — especially if you make her crate a little homier with a soft bed and even a cover.

Some dogs don’t mind being kept in their crate when their people are out, but a puppy may not be as patient, especially for long periods of time. Even though crates are supposed to be small to discourage accidents and messes, it won’t make much of a difference when a younger pup can’t control himself for nearly as long as a crated older pooch can. Teaching your dog to enjoy her crate can be a marathon, but it can have benefits for the rest of your dog’s life. Be patient.

When to use a puppy playpen around the house

Playpens differ from crates in size, structure, and function. A playpen is meant to keep your puppy secured in a small area of your home, whereas a crate doesn’t have to be fully enclosed at all.

A playpen is a group of small metal or plastic gates that you can arrange in a circle in your desired space. If you’re leaving your pet or keeping her enclosed for a long time, your pen should be spacious enough to add her food and water, as well as a bed or someplace comfy to rest. This may seem like it will require a lot of space, but many playpens come with removable pieces and can be resized as your puppy grows. Most playpens are easy to fold up and carry, too, so your puppy can hang out wherever you do.

One disadvantage to using a playpen is that it leaves enough room for your dog to relieve herself if they need to. This is why potty training your pup is so, so important — for their health and your sanity.

What do you put under a puppy playpen?

You don’t need to put anything under a puppy playpen if you’re setting one up inside. If the playpen is going outside, you’ll want to place a waterproof surface, like a mat or tarp, underneath the product. This step helps protect the bottom of the pen from Mother Nature. Rain, snow, and dirt can cause wear and tear, making the playpen unsafe or easy for a dog to wiggle free from. Regardless of where you are setting up the puppy playpen, the real key is to put the product on a level, flat surface. You may put something cozy, like a bed or blanket, inside the pen to keep your dog comfortable.

Is a playpen better than a crate? Our final thoughts

Ideally, neither the crate nor the playpen is better than the other — they just have different purposes. A crate should be your dog’s designated space to relax and sleep (never a punishment), while a playpen keeps her secure in a smaller area of your home.

Teaching your puppy how to tolerate, and hopefully enjoy, both a crate and a pen is sure to help you down the road. You’ll know your fur baby is safe and comfortable when using the playpen, and they’ll know they can go to the crate when they’re tired or need a break. Just as each room in a house has its purpose, so do crates and playpens.

Although crates and playpens serve slightly different purposes, both are highly effective in raising an obedient, happy puppy. There are benefits and drawbacks to both cages and pens and surely not all dogs will react perfectly to both — or even either. Be patient with your puppy through this super-important time in development and learning. They’ll adapt as they become familiar with her enclosure, but you can always help her out with some TLC and a couple of treats.

Installing a heater, a heated dog bed, or using an electric blanket will do the trick. But if your dog is a chewer, then cords and wires are a potential hazard, not a solution. Maybe your pup likes to gnaw on everything in sight — or you can’t wire up your dog’s house — don’t worry. There are still plenty of ways to keep your dog snug all winter long.

How to keep a dog house warm in winter

According to the American Kennel Club, a dog’s normal body temperature ranges from 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If your dog’s temperature falls below 99 degrees, you should take your pooch to the vet right away.

Therefore, maintaining a warm dog house in the winter is paramount to your dog’s health. Thankfully, it’s easy to do. Here are a few steps you can take to ensure your dog stays nice and toasty when the weather outside turns frightful.

Step 1: Make sure your dog’s house is in good condition.

Even the smallest fracture in the walls can let in the cool winter air and prevent heat retention. Seal off any cracks, and consider installing a dog door to block the wind. It’s an easy, affordable fix that can raise the temperature of his house by a few degrees.

Step 2: Insulate your dog’s house.

Insulation is relatively inexpensive and easy to install, but make sure your dog can’t chew on it. If his home has hollow walls, you can place the insulation inside. If not, covering up the insulation with panels will keep your furry friend from munching on it.

Step 3: Elevate your dog’s home.

This is only an effective solution when the ground is colder than the air. If the ground in your area stays warmer, leaving the dog house flush against the soil will add warmth. But if the earth turns icy cold as soon as temperatures drop, elevating your dog’s house can help it retain heat.

Step 4: Invest in comfortable, warm bedding.

Cedar chips help to repel fleas and other creepy-crawlies, so lining the floor of your dog’s house with wood is an excellent first step. Once you have a solid, insect-repellant base, you can add blankets, towels, and a cozy dog bed to create a warm and inviting environment for your pup.

Step 5: Fill up excess space.

Smaller spaces retain more heat, and while roomy dog houses are fantastic at keeping your dog cool during the summer months, all that extra space can sap the warmth right out of the air during the winter. Filling your dog’s house with spare blankets, old towels, or throw pillows is a great way to reduce open space, which helps cut down on heat loss when the temperature drops.

Add a little heat to your dog’s home

While the previous suggestions all center around heat retention, there are a few neat tricks that can help you add heat to your dog’s home without breaking the bank.

Step 1: Paint it black.

Dark colors have been proven to absorb more heat than light colors. Most dog houses come in paler shades of beige or khaki green, so slapping on a few coats of paint will heat up your dog’s home by a few degrees.

Step 2: Make sure your dog’s home gets as much sun exposure as possible.

Relocating the house to a sunny part of your yard is a great way to warm it up — even in winter. Another good tip is to make sure the largest side of your dog’s house faces the sun directly to absorb the maximum amount of heat.

Step 3: Become your dog’s next-door neighbor.

If you have the space for it, you can try moving the mini house next to an exterior wall of your home. Not only will this help to shield it from the wind, but you’ll share heat from your own house without having to run electricity outside.

How cold is too cold for your dog?

When wondering how to keep a dog house warm in the winter, it's important to know how cold is too cold and how warm you should aim to keep your dog house. This depends on the breed of dog you have, or, more specifically, how thick their fur is. Thin furred dogs are more sensitive to the cold and can develop problems starting at around 40 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Thicker furred dogs can handle colder temperatures, with some particularly hardy breeds (such as huskies) being able to tolerate temperatures below freezing.

However, just because they can tolerate temperatures doesn't mean it's entirely comfortable! Keep your doghouse at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit and adjust the temperature as needed based on your dogs preferences. Keep in mind that puppies are more vulnerable to the cold! If your dog is only a few months old (or younger), you'll need to keep your dog house warmer or keep your puppies indoors.

As you can see, heating your dog’s house without using potentially dangerous electricity is easy, inexpensive, and most likely won’t take you longer than a single afternoon to complete. Using a combination of these methods will be even more effective at keeping your dog warm all winter. Just make sure to monitor the temperature of your dog’s house so it doesn’t get too toasty.

Crate training is one of the most polarizing topics among pet parents, with some claiming that keeping your pup in a crate for any length of time is cruel and may lead to behavioral problems, aggression, and separation anxiety. On the flip side, many pet parents, veterinarians, and dog trainers recommend crate training as a way to keep your pup safe from harm when you’re not at home. Is crate training necessary? We’ll not only tackle both sides of this complicated issue once and for all, but we’ll also share how to potty-train a puppy without a crate. Here’s what you should know. 

The case against crate training

According to some pet parents, crate training is “lazy training.” Opponents believe some people take the easy way out and crate their pups instead of training them properly. One of the main arguments is that dogs are social animals and require attention and physical affection to form a solid bond with their human family members. And we’re inclined to agree with certain aspects of these arguments against crating dogs. When used as a supplementary form of training, crating can be invaluable, but it shouldn’t be used in place of training your dog.

Similarly, we can understand why some pet parents consider it cruel. Because dogs are social creatures, they shouldn’t spend all their time in a crate, which could lead to feelings of isolation and abandonment. Crates are not substitutes for training or personal attention, but some experts say they’re necessary. Let’s find out why.

The case for crate training  

According to Hill’s Pet, “Crate training is necessary for safety, damage prevention, housetraining, and traveling.” Curious puppies want to explore their space, which can be dangerous if they’re left unattended. Anything from computer cords to medicine bottles can be hazardous to your dog. While puppy-proofing your home is a must, crating your dog can help if you want to ensure a pup’s safety when you leave the house. However, you should never leave small dogs or puppies under 6 months old in their crate for longer than 3 or 4 hours. Puppies lack the bladder control necessary to remain crated for longer periods, and small breeds have small bladders. Confining your pup to a crate for extended periods will result in a messy crate, and no pup wants to be trapped next to a soiled potty pad. 

Contrary to popular belief, crate-training your puppy won’t make him feel confined. It will give him a space of his own, which helps him feel safe and secure. In fact, crating dogs can actually help calm anxiety. Lastly, crating your dog can help make the potty-training process easier, as it will allow you to prevent accidents in your home while teaching your dog to hold it until you take him outside to do his business. (You’ll want to nix crate training as part of potty training if your pup urinates and defecates in his crate. If your dog came from a shelter, he might be used to eliminating in his crate, and you’ll want to avoid encouraging this behavior.)  

Choosing the right crate for your dog

Resist the urge to rely on weight guidelines when choosing a crate for your dog. Your Pomeranian may weigh the same as an Italian greyhound, but your Pom’s legs are shorter. Dog crates should have just enough space for your pup to stand up, turn around, stretch out comfortably, and lie down for a nap. He’ll also need enough space for food and water. If the crate is too large, your pup may think one side of his crate is for sleeping and one is for pooping. 

What are the alternatives to crate training?

A crate isn’t the only way to keep your dog safe. Some pups will prefer to stay in a designated area as opposed to a cage. Think about puppy-proofing a room to be his spot while you’re out. This could include water, toys, and a soft bed, so it’s a bit like crate, but a lot more space. Another way to keep a canine in place, at least while you’re around, is to set up a gate or playpen. Similar to the crate, that acts as a safe space for Fido, but will allow them more wiggle room and you more interaction.

Feel free to drop a treat in when they’re being especially good. Lastly, you may have to install baby gates around the house if you don’t opt for the crate, which will secure them to one section of the house and can prevent accidents around dangerous places like stairs.

How to potty-train a puppy without a crate

If you’ve decided that crate training isn’t for you, you can still potty-train your pup successfully. Here’s how. 

Step 1: Learn your puppy’s body language

Some puppies whimper, bark, scratch at the floor, squat, or pace when they need to go outside. Keep an eye on your puppy, learn his tells, and take him outside immediately. Praise him and give him a treat to reinforce the training. 

Step 2: Designate an official potty area

When taking your pup outside, take him to the same spot to potty. The smell of his urine and excrement will help him associate that particular area of your yard with the bathroom, making him less likely to go elsewhere. 

Step 3: Create a potty-break routine

Most dogs need to use the bathroom within 30 minutes after eating. Once your pup has eaten, keep an eye on him to make sure he isn’t displaying his “I need the bathroom” tells and then take him outside after 30 minutes. 

Step 4: Clean up accidents using an enzymatic spray

Accidents happen, especially when you have a puppy. Clean up any accidents immediately to prevent your pup from confusing your rug for his potty pad on a permanent basis.

Whether you decide to crate-train your dog or not, you should begin training at an early age. It’s much easier to teach a dog how to do something than it is to break a preexisting bad habit. Stay calm when accidents happen, use positive reinforcement when your pup follows your commands, and remember that your dog isn’t trying to be naughty. Like small children, puppies are excitable and need your patience.  

One of the most lovable things about dogs is their attachment to you, their pet parent. They want to be wherever you are — no ifs, ands, or buts. Although you, of course, adore spending time with your four-legged friend, there are times when you might want your space — for instance, when it’s time to go to sleep.

Dogs don’t always understand these boundaries at first, but it is possible to train them to sleep in their crate, a dog bed, or anywhere else you prefer that’s not your sleeping spot. With these five tips and tricks, you can learn how to keep your dog off your bed and in their own in no time.

Why do dogs want to sleep on your bed?

When you bring a pup home, you become part of their pack. While the dominance theory has been thoroughly debunked, they still want to sleep in close quarters with you and anyone else they deem to be in the group. Sleeping next to you helps them feel safe and happy.

Plus, it’s really comfy to lie in your soft and warm bed with your fuzzy blankets. Because canines often go by smell, they may also be attracted to the scent you leave behind. Approximately 50% of dog owners report sharing their bed with their dog, but that doesn’t mean you have to join the crowd.

Methods for keeping your dog off your bed

There are a lot of great approaches and tips you can follow to keep your dog in their own comfy bed. The most important thing to remember is that you’re not being “mean,” you are simply being firm. Read on to learn about the best ways to achieve this bedtime goal:

1. Consistency is key

When it comes to training your dog to do something, it is important to always remain consistent and firm. Always use the same commands, such as “off” to get them off your bed, or “place” to get them into their bed. By using the same commands over and over again, your dog will begin to react almost instantly. You can always use rewards like affection, praise, their favorite toy, or small treats to reinforce the good behavior. This type of training can take weeks or months to fully click with your dog, so it is important to be patient.

2. Get your dog a bed they can’t refuse

If your dog has the comfiest bed on the market, they may not even miss sleeping next to their favorite person. There are so many amazing beds available online and in pet stores. You can do some research and read reviews to see what beds are loved the most.

3. Keep them close by

Just because you are kicking your dog off the bed doesn’t mean you need to keep them out of the room. A setup near your bed or right outside of your bedroom will promote a sense of security for your dog and will help them accept this new sleeping arrangement.

4. Reinforce with the “off” command

One of the best commands you can use for this type of training is “off.” This word is short and easy to say. It is important to say it firmly and point to the floor to give your pup some direction. Whenever you find your dog on your bed, immediately command “off” and then reward the behavior once they hop down.

5. Use placement training

Just like “off,” you can utilize another short word like “place” to give your dog some direction. The word “place” can be used to describe their very own bed. By telling them to go to their place, they have a sense of direction. You can use both “off” and “place” consecutively to let them know it is bedtime.

Why keep your dog off your bed in the first place?

Although many of us love bedtime snuggles with our furry best friends, there are quite a few benefits to keeping your sleeping spaces separate. Some of these reasons include:

• Better sleep for you. Dogs tend to be bed hogs. They love to stretch out and get comfy. Although this is great for them, it’s not so great for you. People usually sleep better when they have the space they need to rest. It is also common for loud snoring from your dog to create some issues at bedtime.

• Your bed stays soft, not furry. Shedding is a common characteristic of nearly every breed of dog. Some shed way more than others, but their small hairs still end up everywhere, regardless of breed. When you don’t allow your dog on your bed, your bed stays cleaner and less hairy. The excessive shedding on your bed can cause itchiness on your skin and face, not to mention some unintentionally swallowed hairs in your mouth.

• Fewer trips to the laundry room. Very few dogs wear shoes outside every day and take a daily bath before bedtime. Because of this, it is easy for dogs to track dirt, insects, and debris onto your soft sheets. By keeping your dog off your bed, you’ll spend less time washing your sheets and more time enjoying them.

Keeping your dog off your bed requires consistency, patience, and firmness. You have to do everything you can to resist those puppy eyes. You will be happy you did in the long run, though, because both you and your pup will benefit from a better night’s sleep every time.

As pet parents, we’d like to think that we have every solution for behavior issues, like how to stop a dog from peeing in his crate. Your buddy can’t exactly tell you why he pees in the crate when you’re not home, though, and you can’t always catch him in the act — so it can be tricky.

Luckily, with a keen eye and a few trial runs, you’ll figure out the problem in no time. You can always enlist your family, vet, or local doggie daycare to keep an eye out, too, but it’s up to you to make the necessary changes to change the behavior. Anything from a more consistent routine to a new treat-dispensing toy could be the difference between cleaning up a puddle or coming home to a happy pup.

Here’s how to stop your dog from peeing in his crate.

First, rule out medical issues as a cause for crate incontinence

Before anything else, it’s important to make sure your fur baby is in good health, so you should book a visit to your vet. Many medical issues could cause a dog to lose control of their bladder, not all of which are obvious or even noticeable. Dogs are notorious for hiding their discomfort, after all.

A few reasons your dog might not be able to hold it include:

• Urinary tract disorders, including urinary tract infections, prostate diseases, etc.
• Neurological issues, including spinal injury and nerve damage
• Bladder storage issues
• Urine retention due to stress, pain, etc.
• Bladder or vestibular tumors

A more complete list can be found on the website of the Veterinary Centers of America.

Make sure the crate is the right size for your dog’s measurements

If your dog’s crate is too big, he’ll have plenty of room to relieve himself in a corner away from where he sleeps. Living like this, when there’s no consequence to peeing in the crate, he has no reason not to do it. When your pup has to lie in his urine, however, he’s likely to think twice about where he goes.

If you have a crate that your dog is still growing into, you can purchase a crate divider panel to make the space a little smaller.

Keeping your pup on a routine can prevent him from peeing in his crate

Dogs thrive on routine, so taking them out to use the bathroom at the same times every day will be especially easy for them to get used to. It will reduce their anxiety since they’ll know exactly when they’ll get to go outside, and they won’t stress that they’ll have to go too long without relief.

For a schedule to truly help your dog, you need to understand how long he can comfortably control his bladder. This time will vary from dog to dog — breed, age, and health are just a few of the factors that affect this. Dogs should be taken out for a potty break three to five times a day on average, though this number is likely to go up for smaller dogs, puppies, and seniors.

Use positive association to help with your dog’s separation anxiety concerns

Many dogs urinate in the house or their crate because of an unresolved emotional issue. Separation anxiety is common in pups with a history of abuse, though any dog can become anxious when left alone. If your dog urinates in front of you, however, you can likely rule this out.

To ease separation anxiety, help your dog learn to enjoy being in his crate (via ASPCA). You can make his crate more comfortable by tossing in a favorite toy, a fluffy bed, or even a shirt that smells like you. Give your buddy a treat every time you leave the house, so he’ll make a positive association between the treat and your departure. Better yet, fill up a treat-releasing toy for a long-lasting distraction.

Will dogs pee in their crate at night?

Rethink your expectations as you go through the process

Is your dog truly ready to be left alone in his crate for long periods? If you have a particularly young puppy at home, he might need a while longer to grow and keep house training before he is continually successful. To determine how long your puppy can hold his urine (on average), add 1 to the number of months in his age — this is how many hours you should expect him to be in control of his bladder. Of course, this can’t be guaranteed for every pup, but it’s a helpful rule of thumb.

Some dogs need more time to get used to their crate, while others need to be house-trained more thoroughly. Take the time to get to know your pup, and you’ll have a better idea of what to expect in the future. Good things take time!

As frustrating as a mess in the crate can be, it’s not a permanent issue. Once you can find the reasons behind your dog’s incontinence, you can work with him to make some changes and solve the issue. When in doubt, your trusted vet will have many ideas and resources to help you get started. Pee-free crate time will be so much nicer for everyone, so why not begin now?

When you and you dog are out and about, your dog’s collar is an important part of keeping them safe. It holds their tags, which has vital info that can help you reunite if your dog gets lost, is a convenient place to hold onto if the leash breaks, and it lets other people know that your dog isn’t a stray if they get lost.

However, some dog owners take their dog’s collar off while they’re at home. For some, this sounds like the perfect opportunity to give their dog some time to relax. For others, this might sound like a safety hazard. So which is the truth?

Is it better to leave your dog’s collar on or should you take it off and allow them to have a breather? Do dogs like collars, or are they a nuisance? Here’s what you need to know.

 Do dogs like it when you take their collars off?

Every dog is different, which means each one reacts differently to wearing a collar. Experts say their response depends on a variety of factors:

• What happens after you remove the collar? There may be a flurry of excitement when you remove your pup’s collar if something desirable — such as playtime with other dogs — follows immediately after its removal. Likewise, they may resist having his collar removed if something undesirable happens, such as going into his crate before you leave the house.
• How the collar fits. If your dog’s collar is too tight, it may have irritated the skin and be a painful area for you to touch. If it’s too big, it might get caught on objects easily, which can create panic and anxiety.
• Skin and neck sensitivities. If your dog has skin allergies, the collar may be aggravating them. Additionally, if your dog has an injury on their neck — like a cut or muscle strain — they may not appreciate having anyone touch their neck.

When should you remove your dog’s collar?

Accidents happen and pets get lost, which is why it’s advisable to keep your dog’s collar on whenever possible, especially when you’re walking him on a leash, moving households, or traveling. Still, there are times when it’s perfectly acceptable (and safe) to remove your dog’s collar:

• When your dog is in their crate. Even the best-fitting collars can become choking hazards when identification tags catch on the bars of a crate. It’s also possible for your dog to get their leg caught in the collar when they’re scratching their neck, which can result in a fracture or other leg injury.
• At bedtime. Removing your dog’s collar after the day’s last potty break can give the fur and skin beneath their collar a welcome breather. If your dog moves around frequently at night or scratches and shakes their head a lot, removing their collar might make nighttime quieter for the human members of the household. (Keep the collar on if your dog has access to a doggy door.)
• When they’re playing with other dogs. Dogs are rambunctious when they play with each other. Whenever possible, let them enjoy their romp (in an enclosed, supervised area) without their collar, which will help minimize the risk that it will accidentally catch on another dog’s collar or limb. Every play area is different, so be sure to note the rules. Many pet-sitting facilities remove dog collars during group play; some dog parks require that your dog wear their collar and ID tags at all times.

Should your dog wear a collar and a harness at the same time?

A harness isn’t a complete replacement for a collar, so it’s important for your dog to keep their collar on, even if you use a harness to walk them. Harnesses are great for keeping pressure off your dog’s neck if they pull, extra control on walks, and can even keep your dog calmer or warmer. However, they don’t typically have a place to attach your dog’s tags. This means that if your dog gets lost while wearing only their harness, whoever finds your dog won’t know how to contact you!

After the walk is over, though, there’s no reason for your dog to wear both the harness and collar. Harnesses are more restrictive than collars, so your dog may experience more discomfort trying to sleep in them.

Let common sense guide you

Without question, a collar is the most logical place to attach your dog’s identification tags. It’s also the first place someone will look if, heaven forbid, your dog gets lost. And, provided you don’t use a harness when you go for a walk, a collar is the best place to attach a leash.

Besides collaring your dog, experts say, you can keep your dog safe by making sure they get enough exercise and mental stimulation, securing cabinets and other areas in which you keep toxic materials, supervising them when they’re outside, and putting decals on your windows that alert emergency personnel that you have pets.

All things considered, does your dog need to wear their collar at night? Probably not, especially if your dog is secured inside your home with no unsupervised access to the yard through a doggy door; however, every situation is different. The key is to consider your dog’s behavior and your lifestyle to create the safest possible environment for your pet.