While appreciating your cat’s various sleeping positions, you may have noticed some twitching. Have you ever wondered why this happens? Are they dreaming? What is going on in their bodies? We’ve uncovered the reasons behind this peculiar behavior to share what it means, why it’s important, and when to be concerned. Read on to answer the question: Why do cats twitch in their sleep?

What are the sleep stages for cats?

On average, cats sleep 15 hours a day as compared to the eight hours of sleep humans (should) get. It would appear that cats understand the value of sleep and prioritize taking time to rest. Sleep helps them recharge, maintains their immune system, and supports their general well-being. Essentially, adult cats experience three stages of sleep and kittens experience four.

Catnaps

The lightest type of sleep is the short “catnaps” felines take. During this stage, cats are very aware of their surroundings. You may notice that while your kitty is taking a catnap, their ears still turn in response to sounds. Initially, wild cats used catnaps (as opposed to deeper sleep) as a natural defense mechanism and passed this behavior to modern domestic cats.

Light sleep

Light sleep is between a catnap and deep sleep in terms of the level of awareness cats experience. In this stage, cats are still able to pounce at a moment’s notice if necessary. This stage lasts an average of 25 minutes before deep sleep sets in.

Deep sleep

Deep sleep is also known as the rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep. When truly sleeping, cats cycle from light sleep to deep sleep and back again. Deep sleep only lasts 5 to 10 minutes at a time and is when cats twitch and likely dream. You may also notice that your pet is harder to wake when they’re in this stage.

Cats may not go into deep sleep if they are uncomfortable or feel unsafe. To make a welcoming sleeping environment for your kitty, be sure to provide them with a bed or otherwise padded, raised sleeping area. Sleeping on a raised platform allows cats to escape other stimuli on the ground, such as children or other animals. Their bed should be in a room that is relatively cool. But if the temperature is too cold, your cat might roll up into a ball to sleep. Cats will sleep in a more relaxed position in warmer temperatures.

Activated sleep

Kittens have a fourth sleep stage, known as activated sleep. During activated sleep, a kitten’s nervous system is active (whereas it’s usually at rest during sleep), and they may cry, squirm, or have more pronounced twitches than average. Like other nerve firings that occur in young animals, this is important to help the nervous system mature. Never rouse a sleeping kitten. They need lots of rest to make up for all the energy they exert while awake!

Why do kittens twitch more than adult cats?

You may have noticed that younger cats tend to twitch more than older cats. A similarity between humans and cats — beyond that we both go into REM sleep — is that our young have immature nervous systems. Their nervous systems are hard at work making neuron connections and constantly firing, which is why babies move their limbs often and kittens are so active. Twitching during sleep in kittens helps to properly develop their brains.

What do cats dream about when they’re sleeping?

It’s hard to say definitively what your feline is experiencing while asleep, however, a few studies have tried to suss this out. We do know that many mammals go into REM sleep while some other animals, such as fish, most likely don’t. That means cats almost certainly have some type of dream, even if it’s not entirely similar to human ones.

One key difference, researchers suspect that smell might take up a bigger part of our pets’ dreams since this sense dominates their perceptions. Scientists also think our kitties might dream about hunting, eating food, and, of course, us. So your fur baby could really be stalking prey in her sleep and twitching to match.

Should I wake my cat up if they’re twitching?

Ask this question first: Would you want to be woken up suddenly from a nap? While they could be having a nightmare, it also might be a happy dream of chasing down mice. Let her have it! You certainly don’t want to startle her awake suddenly, which could be unpleasant for both of you.

In addition to having a grumpy cat afterward, you might wind up accidentally getting scratched. It doesn’t mean your cat is aggressive, but they could think you’re a predator while half-asleep. Unless there’s some kind of emergency or you think something really is wrong, you should let her be and get her z’s.

What is cause for concern?

If your funny little cat often twitches in their sleep, you may be concerned that the condition is something serious. However, many cats twitch in their sleep. They might move their ears, knead the air, or make vocal or sucking sounds. Several theories exist as to why.

Some people believe twitches are involuntary muscle spasms, but many scientists agree that cats twitch while in the REM stage of sleep. In humans, the REM stage is when we remember our dreams. Cats can sleep up to 16 hours each day, and a larger proportion of their sleep is REM sleep when compared to the human sleep cycle.

For most cats, twitching while asleep is a normal, common behavior. There’s no reason to see a vet over your cat’s twitching unless they are also lethargic, have a decreased appetite, vomit, their body stiffens or they have jerky movements when they twitch, or they are hard to wake up. These might be symptoms of other serious illnesses.

Whole-body stiffness and jerky movements may be indicative that your cat is having a seizure and not just innocently twitching. Seizures do not only happen during sleep, though, so you will probably notice them while your cat is awake, too. If your cat has seizures, you will also likely find that they act oddly while awake — they may have wobbly feet or appear confused.

Remember that a cat’s twitches are usually not harmful. It can even be entertaining to watch a cat twitch. Admittedly, we are a little envious that cats get so much more sleep than we do without a care in the world, but sharing your life with a cat has many health benefits, too. Cats can reduce anxiety, and a cat’s purr can also calm your nervous system and lower your blood pressure. How wonderful to sit back, relax, and enjoy the show.

Cats are famous for being tidy little creatures. They meticulously groom their fur, giving themselves tongue baths daily. Indoor or indoor/outdoor cats take pride in using their litter boxes. Given their noble commitment to top-notch hygiene, you may assume your feline friend would avoid dirt at all costs. Yet, you may peer out the window one day and be surprised to see your kitty rolling around in the dirt — and looking happy as a pig while doing so.

Cats love throwing us for loops almost as much as they love grooming themselves, don’t they? That question was rhetorical. This one is not: Why do cats roll in dirt? There are several reasons why your cat may be taking a dust bath, ranging from “just for fun” to an attempt to boost digestive health (seriously). Here’s the dirty truth about why your cat rolled in dirt.

Why do cats roll in dirt?

There’s no one-reason-fits-all answer to this question. Instead, cats may roll in the dirt for several reasons. Consider your cat’s health, hygiene habits, general behavior, and recent environmental factors that may be in play when pinpointing why your cat took a dust bath.

Your cat is territorial

Besides a commitment to hygiene, cats are also known for being territorial. Cats have scent glands in their paws, face, and tail. They release pheromones onto an area, like the dirt. This hormone release lets other animals know the space belongs to the cat. In other words, predators and other kitties should back off.

This trait isn’t a cat’s way of being mean or selfish. Instead, a feline’s territorial nature is protective, especially if they live outside full-time or part-time (indoor cats can also be territorial of litter boxes, food dishes, and favorite perches).

Itchy

If your cat has an itch it can’t scratch, it may roll around. If dirt happens to be there, so be it. Desperate times call for desperate measures. Sometimes, this itchiness can result from fleas and mites, so inspect your kitty’s fur.

Cooling off

Sunbathing can be a cat’s favorite pastime; however, sometimes, all that “splashing” in sun puddles can leave a cat feeling rather hot, especially if you live in a warmer climate or are experiencing a heat wave. Dust bathing can help a cat cool down by lowering their body temperature because the top layer of soil is often cooler than other areas of the ground.

Digestive health concerns

Dust bathing may help kitties digest their food better. Stick with us. Cats use bacteria to digest food (like probiotics). When a cat rolls in dirt, they pick up bacteria. Then, they clean themselves off and consume that bacteria-laden dirt in the process. The bacteria adds to a feline’s gut flora, ensuring your kitty stays regular and healthy.

Hormones

Females in heat may roll around in the dirt to attract a mate. While a dirty kitty may not seem attractive to you, dust baths are apparently part of the art of seduction in the feline world. Remember, cats can only go into heat if they aren’t spayed.

Playtime

Like playful toddlers, some cats consider rolling in the dirt a blast. Sure, kitties are generally known for being highly hygienic, but cats are different. Some cats love digging and rolling in the mud, especially if they see fun natural toys like sticks and leaves.

They feel safe

Rolling in the dirt involves exposing their bellies, something many cats are scared of. If a cat is comfortable enough to take a dust bath and twist into belly-up positions, it may feel safe and secure. Consider it a compliment.

They went catnip crazy

Rolling around is a common behavior after consuming a ton of catnip. Your kitty may have gotten into your stash. Catnip can also be grown, so your cat may have nibbled on the neighbor’s (and yours). Cats rolling in the dirt after consuming catnip may do so for about 10 minutes before staring into space.

Attention-seeking behavior

Your kitty may be rolling in the dirt as a way to catch your eye. While cats have an often unfair reputation for being antisocial, many felines enjoy at least some attention and human interaction. A dust bath is an excellent way to get you to do a double-take.

Covering their scent

Your kitty may be trying to go incognito. A cat may roll in the dirt to cop a different smell and protect themselves from potential predators. Alternatively, they may be trying to rid themselves of a scent on their fur they don’t like.

How to get your cat to stop rolling in the dirt

You know why your cat is rolling in the dirt, but you may still want to stop the behavior. How? Again, the solution depends on the reason, but some common ways to get your cat to ditch the dust baths include:

• Spaying female cats
• Taking your cat to the vet to check for underlying conditions or fleas
• Limiting baths to once per month or every other month to allow bacteria to stay on the fur
• Moving your cat indoors full-time
• Laying off the catnip
• Giving your cat toys and attention

Final thoughts

Cats are generally very clean, so you may be surprised to see your pet rolling in the dirt. There are many reasons a cat might display this behavior. Sometimes, cats do so because they feel safe or playful. Other times, a dust bath could signal you need to cut down on the number of times you bathe your kitty per month. Speaking with your pet’s vet can help you rule out underlying issues. The vet can also share advice on how to stop your cat from rolling in the dirt.

If you ever notice your cat sleeping in an especially cute or odd-looking position, you’re not the only one. Most cats get comfy in unique ways — whether curled up on top of a laptop or stretched out on their back like a dog — but some feline sleeping positions are more difficult to understand than others.

For example, why do cats cover their face when they sleep? There are several noteworthy reasons, though it’s up to you to decipher which reason applies to your kitty. The good news is that none of these reasons are cause for worry unless, of course, there are other unusual behaviors or symptoms present. If this is the case, please consult your cat’s veterinarian instead!

If sleeping with their paws covering their face is all your feline friend is doing, all you need to do is keep an eye on them. If there is a minor problem going on, like seasonal allergies, you’ll be able to notice and help your cat sooner rather than later.

Sense of security and comfort

Think about the position you get into when you go to bed each night or even the position you wake up in the morning. You might be one of those people who sleeps like an angel with your arms by your side, but odds are, you move around a bit. Your arms might be up, you may have an extra pillow, or you may even use an eye mask to keep it dark while you sleep. In a way, cats do the same thing.

Some felines prefer a darker environment while curled up on their cat bed, so they’ll use their paws to cover their eyes. Resourceful, right? If this is the case, your kitty may put their paws down when the room gets darker, but others may be too deep asleep to notice.

For other cats that sleep a lot, having their paws on their face can just be comfortable. It can be a cozy alternative to having their paws hanging off the ledge of a cat tree, for example, or it could be a position that doesn’t aggravate the joints of old cats with arthritis.

The comfort that comes from paws on the face is a biological instinct. Years and years ago, wild cats might sleep this way as an extra layer of protection around the head in case of predators. A cat’s head is the most vulnerable part of their body, after all.

Staying warm

If your four-legged friend curls up and wraps their paws around their face more frequently in winter, they may be getting cold. Cats gain and lose body heat from their nose, and the tail or paws usually come in handy when warming a chilly nose. If you’ve ever pulled up the blankets to cover your nose on a cold winter night, you’ve been there, too.

When you suspect that your kitty may be feeling chilly, you can offer a blanket or warm the environment. Not many cats enjoy wearing sweaters, but this can be another smart solution for hairless cats and those extra vulnerable to the cold. If you live in a cold climate or have a cat that seems to thrive in warmth, you may want to invest in a heated cat bed to keep them comfy and cozy all year long.

Itching or grooming

Sometimes, your cat may just be very, very sleepy — so sleepy, in fact, that they can’t even finish grooming themself. It’s not unheard of for a feline to fall asleep mid-groom with their paws still on their face. When this happens, some fur may still be tousled and damp, and older cats may even let their tongue hang out. It can be a cute thing to witness, and it’s no reason to be concerned unless your cat seems tired to the point of lethargy.

Other times, your cat may fall asleep while itching their nose. This sounds adorable (and we’ll admit that it is), but it could be a sign of allergies or an illness, if you notice this behavior repeatedly. Cats with respiratory allergy symptoms may experience nasal discharge, watery eyes, constant sneezing, coughing, and even wheezing. Similarly to people, it’s much more common for a cat to have a chronic allergy problem with mild-to-moderate symptoms, but severe allergic reactions can occur.

Cats have several different kinds of allergies, including:

• Food allergies
• Flea allergies
• Atopic dermatitis (environmental)
• Allergic contact dermatitis
• Feline asthma (allergic bronchitis)
• Drug allergies

The treatment for your cat’s allergic reaction depends on the type of allergy, so it requires a vet visit and close observation. This is just one reason why it’s so important to know what’s “normal” for your cat — paws on the face while sleeping can indicate a number of different things, but mostly it’s nothing to worry about. It’s simply adorable!

Cats are quirky — sometimes puzzling — creatures. Part of the fun of kitty parenthood is laughing off these funny, curious traits and perhaps looking into what each might mean. Is your cat staring at you because they’re plotting against you? Why does your cat want to sleep on your chest? Does your kitty wish you would get back to the office already after several years of this work-from-home thing?

Often, these questions — and our search for answers — are all in good fun. Cats are cats, and that’s why we love them. Yet, if your cat eats plastic, you might wonder, “Why does my cat eat plastic?” You’ll want to get a formal answer to this question from a vet.

Cats, like people, can experience something called “pica,” or craving (and consuming) nonfood items. People can experience pica and crave ice, metal, or plastic. Cats can, too. The triggers vary. However, plastic can be dangerous to a cat — and reasons for pica can also be life-threatening. Here’s what to know.

Why does my cat eat plastic?

You got your cat the perfect bowl and picked a quality food brand. Yet, their favorite food is plastic. If your cat is eating plastic, they likely have pica, a troubling behavior that causes animals (including people) to eat things that aren’t food. What causes pica? The answer varies, but a few common reasons for pica in cats that might be causing your feline friend to chow down on plastic include:

• Genetics. Like many health issues, cats can inherit pica. Some breeds, including Siamese or Burmese (or mixed breeds with Siamese and Burmese in their bloodline), are more prone to pica. These kitties have pica engrained in them, and the issue may be complicated to treat (but you can still protect your cat).
• Physical health. Cats can act like everything is fine but really be experiencing an underlying health condition. Cats may eat plastic if they have diabetes, anemia, inflammatory bowel disease, or hyperthyroidism. Your pet’s vet can run tests to rule out these conditions.
• Mental health. Yes, cats can experience mental health issues. Like physical health, these issues can prompt them to eat plastic. Cats with obsessive-compulsive disorder, high stress levels (such as from a new baby or a recent big move), and even just plain boredom might resort to consuming plastic.
• Nutrient deficiencies. Your pet may have nutrient deficiencies due to an underlying condition, such as anemia or lack of food. Perhaps your pet isn’t a fan of their current food. Switching up their diet may be needed (talk to your vet).

Signs your cat ate plastic and what to do

Eating plastic isn’t something to brush off. Cats should consume their food (and sometimes, treats, including human food that is perfectly safe). Plastic isn’t food. Sometimes, a cat will throw up or poop out plastic (TMI?). Other times, plastic can be dangerous. For example, plastic can get stuck in your pet’s digestive system and cause blockages, sometimes requiring surgical removal. Prompt care can help your pet experience the best outcomes. Signs your cat consumed plastic include:

• Lethargy
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Lack of bowel movements
• Painful bowel movements
• Eating less or not at all
• Drooling
• Weight loss
• Signs of stomach pain, such as getting angry when you touch their tummy when they usually enjoy that

These symptoms can also be red flags of other conditions, so you should speak to the vet (especially if you’ve never seen your cat eat plastic).

Preventing your cat from eating plastic

Whether you’re trying to curb a cat’s plastic-eating habits or want to avoid this issue in the first place, a few tips can help.

1. Redirect. When your cat is headed toward plastic, conceivably to bite into it, direct their attention to something else. Make it a high reward, like a favored treat or toy, to get their attention and interest.
2. Provide enrichment. Creating an enriching environment can prevent stress and boredom. Plenty of toys and opportunities for your cat to play (solo or with you) are helpful. Perches let kitties see out the window and provide entertainment.
3. Restrict plastic access. This one is crucial for tough-to-break plastic-eating habits in cats, particularly in cases attributed to breed/genetics. Keep plastic away from your cat so they can’t eat it in the first place.
4. Scratch opportunities. Scratching can be a stress-relieving activity for cats.
5. Medications. Sometimes, medications may help your pet with mental health. Other times, they may need medicines for physical conditions, like anemia, that can prompt pica. Treating these conditions properly can curb plastic consumption.

Cats spend the majority of their time doing one of a few things: eating, resting, grooming, using the litter box, or causing havoc. Their routines can become predictable at times, so it’s not even worth a second glance when you catch your cat licking themselves as obviously — and loudly — as possible. Cats groom themselves all the time, after all, but when does licking become a bit too much?

Even though cat grooming is completely normal, if it becomes noticeably excessive, your kitty may be licking themselves — or even licking you — for another reason. Luckily, we can help you understand why cats lick themselves and how you can tell what may be going on. Here’s what you’ll want to know and what to look out for.

Is my cat grooming? When licking is normal

Most of the time, there’s nothing to worry about when your cat is licking themselves. This is a perfectly normal part of the feline grooming routine, and it happens from head to tail. It’s an easy and effective way to remove dirt, parasites, and dead skin cells from the coat, though it can also offer a satisfying, pleasurable feeling.

Some cats groom more frequently than others, but you can expect to catch your four-legged friend giving themselves a bath a few times a day at least. Veterinarian Pamela Perry from Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine explains that some felines spend up to 50% of their day grooming, though it is possible to have too much of a good thing.

Overgrooming can result in bald spots, tenderness, and obsession

When cats overgroom, they become obsessed with licking and other grooming behaviors, usually out of stress. This behavior can sometimes begin as a surface-level scratch or something itchy on the skin, but can grow into a bigger and bigger problem. In severe cases, an overgrooming cat can give themselves a bald spot and even abrade the skin with their rough tongue, putting themselves at risk for infection.

A cat that is overgrooming will constantly lick, though it can vary whether it focuses on one spot or licks from nose to tail. Keep an eye out for excess hair loss, more frequent hairballs, and even injuries on your cat’s skin. This can happen as a result of extreme stress or as a reaction to changes in the home, so this is an indicator that you may need to keep a closer eye on your feline friend.

Your cat may be licking themselves to soothe an itch

Because cats don’t have hands like people do, they have to find another way to scratch annoying itches. Paws may be able to help sometimes, but cats often use their sandpaper tongues to soothe itchy skin. If this is the case, your kitty will likely be licking one spot repeatedly — even obsessively. They may show other signs of discomfort, such as restlessness, skin redness, or moodiness, but the specifics will depend on what’s causing the itch in the first place.

Licking themselves can be a sign of dental disease

Occasionally, a cat’s frequent licking — especially on their face — can be a sign that their mouth is uncomfortable. Some cat owners and veterinarians have noticed cats licking their lips more frequently as dental disease progresses, possibly because of the excessive drooling that can occur.

This lip-licking behavior differs from normal lip-licking behavior after eating or drinking, and it may be accompanied by other signs of discomfort, like pawing at the face or refusing to eat. This is just another reason why it’s so important to stay on top of your pet’s dental health.

Cats may lick in an attempt to ease pain

If you notice your furry friend licking their leg repeatedly, for example, they may not be scratching an itch or cleaning themselves. Some cats groom themselves in an attempt to soothe an injury or wound, even though it’s more of a comfort measure than an actual treatment. In the case of a surface wound, however, licking can actually serve a purpose by helping to keep the injury clean.

As the veterinary experts with Petplan explain, almost any physical discomfort could result in licking: Your cat may bite at its tail when feeling itchy from worms, while it may lick its belly out of discomfort from a UTI. Any new or excessive licking is worth keeping an eye on, though don’t be afraid to visit the vet if the discomfort seems to continue.

Cat grooming can strengthen bonds and make them feel good

Sometimes, even extra licking isn’t anything to worry about. There are times when cats lick and groom themselves just because it feels nice to do. If you’ve ever brushed your hair and felt relaxed at the sensation, you’ll be able to relate. Grooming can be relaxing to a cat — whether they’re grooming themselves or a loved one – -and it’s not unusual for them to want to share the luxurious sensation.

Whether you always catch your cat grooming or have recently noticed this behavior, it’s worth keeping an eye on just so you can learn what’s normal for your pet. That way, you’ll be able to take action if this regular habit turns into something more.

Think of the last time you smelled something foul. How did you react? If you’re truly made of steel, you may not have reacted at all, but for most people, it’s impossible not to flare your nostrils at least. You may have even made a face! All of these reactions are perfectly natural, though humans aren’t the only species that reacts to smells, both good and bad. Even your cuddly cat sniffs out the world around them sometimes,

If you’ve ever noticed your cat reacting to a smell, you’re not alone. Some folks have even noticed their cat opening their mouth — and even sticking out their tongue — while smelling, but it’s not so clear what this means. Is this a reaction to a scent, or is it just a way to get an extra thorough sniff? Whatever it may be, we’re here to find out.

Needless to say, you’re not alone if you’re wondering, “Why do cats open their mouths when they smell?” We’ve scoured trusted sources to find out, and this is what we know.

Why do cats open their mouths when they smell?

Watching your curious cat open their mouth in a kind of sneer while they get a good sniff of something can raise a lot of questions — it’s understandable. When people do this, it’s usually a response to an unpleasant smell, but when cats do this, they’re actually trying to get a better understanding of the scent in the air.

This is called the Flehmen response. Many cats involuntarily have this response when exposed to certain intriguing scents, though cats aren’t the only species that do this. Big cat species like lions and tigers do this, too, according to the animal experts at PetMD, as do horses, sheep, goats, and even dogs. Rhinos, llamas, giraffes, and other exotic animals have been seen performing this behavior, too.

What is the Flehmen response?

Although it seems like a cat opens their mouth as part of a facial expression, it actually has a physical purpose. Cats have an organ between the nasal cavity and the roof of the mouth called the vomeronasal organ, or Jacobson’s organ, which processes the hormones and pheromones contained within a scent. Veterinarian Krista Seraydar describes this process as “a combination of taste and smell.” Cats access this response by letting air — and its scent — pass through the mouth and into the opening of the Jacobson’s organ. So that’s why your cat is sitting next to that stinky sock with their mouth hanging open.

You might see your feline friend curling their upper lip, extending their neck, and holding their head high in the air. They may even bare their front teeth. In most cases, a cat may stay in this mouth-open position for a few seconds while they process the smell, but don’t be surprised if your kitty takes a little bit longer sometimes. They may appear to be panting, sneering, or even sneezing, but rest assured, this is all perfectly normal.

Why do cats react with the Flehmen response?

Although it may seem like cats choose random times to process their surroundings’ scents and pheromones, the simple truth is that some scents just don’t trigger this response. According to Dr. Seraydar, the most common triggers of the Flehmen response in domestic cats include:

• Urine
• Dirty laundry
• Anal gland secretions
• Pheromones from other cats
• New scents
• Anything intriguing

While this is typically used among male cats to detect females in heat, cats of any gender can use this response to explore any scent. Maybe they’re trying to get a good whiff of your friend’s cat whose scent is on your pants, or maybe they won’t leave your suitcase alone after traveling somewhere new. Your kitty could be exploring just about any scent.

And just to be clear, their facial expressions don’t mean that your cat finds these scents stinky or gross. That’s just the way their face moves to let the air into the Jacobson’s gland. So there’s no need to be offended if your kitty seems to sneer at you after giving you a sniff, we promise.

When your cat’s open mouth may be a problem

Although the Flehmen response is totally normal among felines, there are times when a cat’s open mouth could actually be an indicator of a problem. When smelling, a cat’s mouth will stay open for a few seconds, but if their mouth stays open for a long time, keep an eye on your pet. If you notice anything like erratic breathing or panting, something may be going on.

As Greencross Vets reminds readers, cats only pant when they are very hot, very stressed, or fighting an illness. Some amount of open-mouth breathing is normal when a feline is exercising or has just been outside in warm weather, for example, but continuous feline panting is worth a closer look. Greencross Vets recommends checking your kitty’s gums for a healthy pink color. If you see pale, white, gray, or even blue gums, take your furry friend to the vet immediately.

For the most part, a cat smelling with their mouth open is completely normal. In fact, it’s rather helpful, too. Felines can learn a lot from the pheromones and hormones hidden within a scent, so don’t be concerned if you see your cat making a “stinky” face every now and again.

Chances are, you’ve heard that purring is a sign that a cat is happy. And in many cases, that’s true. Cats often purr during activities they enjoy, like being petted in that hard-to-reach spot or settling down for a nap in the sun. However, purring can have different meanings and causes than just indicating happiness.

Scientists are still working to understand this feline behavior fully, and new theories about the reasons behind purring continue to evolve. So, why do cats purr, and what does your cat’s purr really mean? New information may be coming out every day, but the information that we already have can help you better understand your cat.

Are cats actually happy when they purr?

We’ve long believed that purring indicates that a cat is happy, and that may be true. Cats often purr when humans are petting them or when they’re kittens nursing from their mother. Because of this, purring is often acknowledged as a sign that a cat is content.

But purring can mean other things, too. Some cats purr when they’re stressed or nervous, and many cat owners have been lured in by a purr just to be swatted away by angry paws.

According to Scientific American, there may be another meaning behind your cat’s purring. Scientists who have researched purring found that the frequency of a cat’s purr can help improve bone density and even promote healing. Since cats tend to spend large amounts of time resting and sleeping, purring might help stimulate the muscles and bones without requiring the cat to exert large amounts of energy. This would also make sense as to why cats may purr when they’re stressed or injured. It might be that your cat is instinctively trying to heal and soothe themself.

Why do cats purr and then bite you?

Cats can purr when they’re stressed, so if your cat purrs and then bites you, you might be misinterpreting what its purring indicates. Carefully watch your cat’s body language for signs of what it really means when they purr. If you notice tension in its face, a tightly curled body, and a flicking tail, they probably don’t want to be pet.

It’s also possible that, even though your cat initially wanted you to pet them and was purring as a sign of happiness, they’ve decided that they’re done with the attention now. Cats can be quite sensitive, not to mention fickle, and if you were petting your cat in a way that they didn’t appreciate, they might feel like they need to bite you to get their message across.

Can cats control their purring?

Not necessarily. NewScientist reports that purring is an involuntary response. Your cat may not even realize they’re purring and probably does this behavior naturally in different situations.

Why do cats purr loudly?

Your cat might purr loudly for various reasons. Some cats just naturally purr louder than others, but as your cat gets older, their purr may deepen and get louder. If your cat is truly, deeply happy, they may purr extra enthusiastically and turn up the volume.

The same thing can happen if your cat is deeply stressed or injured. They may purr extra loudly in response as their body tries to soothe itself. Essentially, the bigger the feelings, the bigger the purr!

Physical issues also can increase the volume of your cat’s purr. If your cat is overweight, they may purr more loudly. Cats who have a respiratory infection may also purr more loudly — look for further symptoms like a runny nose or watery eyes.

When to take your cat to the vet for changes in purring

Suppose you notice sudden, distinct changes in how your cat purrs. It’s a good idea to take them to the vet for a checkup. An abrupt change in purr volume, tone, or intensity might indicate a physical issue that you should rule out, just in case. As discussed, a number of physical symptoms and changes can affect a cat’s purr — from weight gain to respiratory illness — and it can be tricky to figure out the root cause of the issue.

Additionally, you may want to consider calling the vet if your cat that purrs frequently suddenly stops. In general, any big or sudden change should warrant your attention, but because purring is communication, it’s very important to pay attention to any unusual change. Cats are stoic creatures, and sometimes a meow or purr is the only indication that something is off!

Purring is a fascinating cat behavior that we’re still trying to fully understand. For now, we know that cats may purr for multiple reasons. They do appear to purr when they’re happy, but they can also purr when they’re stressed or upset, indicating this behavior may also be self-soothing.

The best thing you can do to understand why your cat purrs is to carefully watch him and look for other clues. Think about what’s happened just before your cat started purring, like whether something surprised them or whether they’ve settled down for a nap. The more you watch your cat, the more you’ll start to understand them and even gain insight into why they purr when they do.

Have you noticed that when you go to sleep, your cat automatically heads to the foot of the bed and curls up by your feet? It’s no mistake, and it’s not your cat giving you the cold shoulder, either. This is a deliberate decision on your kitty’s part, and there are many reasons why they might choose to sleep there instead of curling up on your stomach or by your shoulder. In fact, if your cat sleeps by your feet, you should take it as a compliment and feel flattered.

So, why do cats sleep at your feet? It’s a mix of your cat’s affection for you, a feeling of safety, and even the body heat you generate that play into your cat’s decision to sleep at the foot of the bed.

Why do cats sleep at your feet? The reason is sweeter than you think

Cats sleep at your feet for many reasons. Martha Stewart asked Kate Luse of Healthy Cattitude Cat Behavior Consulting and Nicole Savageau, a veterinarian for The Vets, who explain that a cat might seek you out for extra security when they sleep. Your cat is especially vulnerable while catching z’s, so they might pass out at the foot of the bed because they trust you and feel secure in your company. Your feline friend’s instincts may tell them to seek out a spot where they’ll have a clear escape route should any danger present itself, not to mention a good vantage point, which they get from the edge of your furniture rather than the middle of it.

Your cat might also choose to sleep by you because of the connection you’ve created with your furry buddy. Our fur babies recognize people who feed and care for them, and while your cat can be independent, their social side might come out when they seek you out at night. Your four-legged friend likely recognizes that you’re the one who gives them attention, and sleeping by you might be an effort to return that affection. Remember, love and affection can look different for every individual — human and feline!

According to Vet Explains Pets, your cat might sleep at your feet to protect you. Cats are naturally protective of their home and belongings, and your pet can be ready to wake you up in case of any danger. In a way, sleeping by your feet is her way of looking over you.

Your sleepy mouser might also choose that sleeping spot to mark their territory: you. Cats may feel that they own us, and sleeping by you is a way to demonstrate that to other cats.

Lastly, it’s also possible that your cat chooses to sleep at your feet because it’s a spot where they’re less likely to be disturbed. Most of the movement humans do as we sleep occurs around our torsos. You might move your arms and rearrange the pillow, but your feet probably tend to stay pretty still. Your cat may have caught onto this and decided that the best way to get some quality sleep is to pick the location in the bed that’s the least disturbed. The foot of the bed may also be more appealing because it’s flatter. There’s less chance of blankets getting lumped up there, and your cat might find that there’s more room, too.

Why do cats sleep on top of your feet? These reasons make sense when you think about it

It’s one thing for your cat to sleep at your feet, but another when they decide to sleep on top of your feet. Vet Explains Pets notes that if your cat sleeps on your feet and ankles, they might seek you out as their personal heater. Cats might move to sleep on or next to you during the night, then return to your feet as the temperature in the room drops and they want more heat. While there are plenty of reasons why cats want to sleep close to you, sometimes it comes down to practicality and staying warm.

How do you tell if your cat is bonded with you?

Pros and cons of letting your cat sleep at your feet

Having your cat sleep at your feet can be pleasant and reassuring, especially during the winter when you have a warm, purring ball of fur by your toes as you doze off. The closeness will also help strengthen the bond you have with your feline friend, and it can be so sweet to wake up to your best friend by your side.

However, depending on how well your cat sleeps through the night, having your cat in bed with you could also be a distraction. Some playful cats might find it tempting to pounce on your toes during the night, and trying to avoid accidentally kicking your animal can result in stiffness and discomfort. You’ll have to make a compromise for those prime nighttime snuggles!

You might have better luck convincing your cat to sleep on a cat bed in your room or providing lots of stimulating playtime before bed to encourage them to sleep through the night. Every home has its own sleeping arrangement that works best for them, and you’ll find your own in no time. What are a few sleepless nights compared to a lifetime of naps and cuddles with your best furry friend?

We know all about dog tail wagging, and most pet owners can spot the difference between a happy twitch and a cautious one. But did you realize that cats use their tails to express themselves, too? Like with dogs, the cat tail swish could mean a few different things, and it’s important to have some sense of feline behavior — and your specific kitty — to decipher their movements. So why do cats wag their tails while lying down? We’ll walk you through the most common causes and when you might need to step in.

Why do cats wag their tails while lying down?

If you stumble upon your kitty lying down and only moving their tail, it’s probably because of one of these four reasons.

They feel happy or playful

You might see your cat lying lazily in the sun, but suddenly they give a little tail twitch as you approach. It’s not your imagination. They’re excited to see you and ready to play. Assuming you don’t note any signs of aggression (we’ll get to those later), you should head on over to pet your cat or grab their favorite toy and start a game.

It’s hunting time

We can all picture the lion stalking their prey while slowly moving their tail back and forth — your cat does this, too. Oftentimes, this one will happen when they’re lying on a perch or near a window and can spy on birds or small mammals in the yard. It could even be that they’ve spotted a fly and will pounce at any minute. All you need to do here is reach for your camera and enjoy your silly kitty at their best.

They’re stressed

A cat that feels stressed will often floof their tail and start to wag it. Kitties generally puff up their fur to appear larger and more menacing. This action may also combine with an arched back or a hiss. Alternatively, sometimes tail thumping comes from overstimulation. You’ll recognize pretty quickly which movements indicate fear and which mean fun.

They’re dreaming

Sometimes, you’ll observe your mouser twitch their tail while sleeping. It could come from a simple muscle spasm just like you get when you sleep (it also might mean they’re hunting down prey in their dreams). Additionally, your sleepy kitty may be, well, faking it. They might look asleep but are actually just resting and waiting for you to come over.

Most of the time, the tail twitch is nothing to worry about. You’ll quickly learn your animal and truly understand all their wacky behaviors. Since their tail swish often means a good thing, you can rest assured that it’s almost never a sign of distress. However, very rarely, a pet will engage in tail wagging when in pain. If you think that’s the cause, call your vet to discuss further.

Is there anything more adorable than a kitten whose eyes haven’t opened yet? That’s debatable. Although scientists have found that puppies are marginally cuter than kittens, cat people strongly disagree. Whether you’re a dog person or a lifelong cat aficionado, there’s something about tiny kittens that tugs at the heartstrings.

Have you ever wondered, “When do kittens open their eyes? What happens if they open their eyes too early?” You’re not alone. We’re here with the scoop on what veterinarians have to say about when kittens first look at the world, why you should never force a kitten to open their eyes too early, and what happens if your newborn kitten’s eyes open ahead of schedule.

When do baby kittens open their eyes? 

Kittens are born blind and deaf, but their eyes open within the first two weeks of life. This usually happens when kittens are between 8 and 12 days old. Your new fur baby will have bright blued eyes when they first open, but their eye color is very likely to change as they age. However, cats with solid white or light fur are more likely to retain their baby blues, as the gene responsible for their white coloration is a dominant trait.

Is it bad if a kitten opens its eyes too early?

While kittens usually open their eyes in the first week or two of life, it’s not unheard of for kittens to open their eyes as early as 3 days old. The newborn kittens’ eyes are extremely sensitive to light, and young kittens are especially prone to eye infections. If your kitten opens her eyes when she’s only a few days old, she may suffer lasting damage to her vision.

Contact your veterinarian and keep your baby kitten in a dark room to protect her sensitive eyes. A kitten’s vision and hearing are weak at first, but your fur baby will develop night vision six times greater than ours, along with extremely keen hearing, within a matter of weeks. 

Can you force a kitten’s eyes open?

You should never force a kitten to open her eyes before she’s ready. Not only could you damage her vision for life, but you run the risk of causing an eye infection. Symptoms of eye infections include:

• Swelling and inflammation
• Pus or other discharge from the eyes
• Eyelids sticking closed
• Flaking or dry discharge around the eyes

Take your kitten to the vet if you suspect she’s developed an eye infection. Eye infections are treatable with antibiotics, but if the infection is left unchecked, your kitten may be left permanently blind in one or both eyes.

How a kitten’s vision develops

Did you know your kitten’s eyes continue to develop after they’re born? Even when their eyes open, kittens are considered essentially blind for the first two weeks of life. Your kitten’s eyes will appear slightly opaque at first, but as the protective fluid surrounding the eyes turns clear, your kitten’s vision gains acuity. Once your tiny fur baby’s vision develops, she’ll be able to see well enough in your dark, cozy bedroom to pounce on your feet and demand food in the middle of the night. 

What to do if an infection develops

Even if your kitten’s eyes open on schedule, and you do everything right, kittens can still develop eye infections. If your kitten develops an eye infection, take her to the vet for a checkup — and likely a prescription for antibiotic eye drops. Change her bedding regularly to prevent the spread of infection, keep her in a safe, dark room, and if her eyes get crusty, clean her eyes gently with a cotton pad soaked in warm water. Note: never use soap or another cleaning solution around your kitten’s eyes.

You’ll also want to keep an eye on any other cats in the household. Whether you’re caring for Mama Cat and the rest of her litter or you have a cat from another litter already present in your home, eye infections are highly contagious. As tempting as it may sound, don’t isolate your kitten unless the vet recommends it. Separating a kitten from her mother while she’s nursing could be detrimental to her health. It’s also important for your kitten to socialize with her littermates at this stage of develeopment.  

When can you start holding kittens?

The good news is you’ll start touching your baby cat about the same time she opens her precious eyes. That means she’ll gaze at you right away and begin to understand that humans are a source of food and comfort. Remember, the little one will be fragile in both the immune system and body. Wash your hands before and after you hold her.

In addition, you will want to observe mom’s behavior and choose a time when she seems at ease. If Mama Cat asks you to leave baby alone with her body language, wait a bit and try again later. When you pick up a small cat, make sure their body’s well supported with both hands. Assuming her beautiful eyes have opened, she’ll be able to look right up at you for the first time.

Take great care with your new kitten

Caring for a newborn kitten is hard work, but it also creates a lifelong bond between you and your fur baby. Yours will be one of the first faces your kitten sees when she opens her eyes, so she’ll associate you with safety and love. (Sadly, research shows that cats don’t actually think we’re their parents.) Give your kitten time to open her eyes on her own, never force them open, and contact your vet if something goes awry.